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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI Vory Vory; Yanti Fitria; Triawanti Triawanti; Syaiful Fadhilah; Nelly Al Audhah
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i2.10014

Abstract

Kecemasan adalah keadaan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan yang sering disertai dengan keluhan fisik. Mahasiswa kedokteran mengalami tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa lainnya dikarenakan jadwal perkuliahan yang lebih padat. Mahasiswa yang mengalami stressor terkait dengan akademik dapat mempengaruhi perilaku makan, dapat berupa peningkatan nafsu makan maupun penurunan nafsu makan. Bila hal ini terjadi dalam waktu yang lama akan menyebabkan perubahan status gizi. Perubahan status gizi dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi yaitu underweight, overweight, dan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kecemasan dengan perilaku makan dan status gizi mahasiswa klinik. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa klinik stase mayor di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Jumlah sampel adalah 157 subjek penelitian dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil uji chi-square tidak menunjukkan hubungan antara kecemasan dan perilaku makan p-value 0,407 (>0,05) dan menunjukkan hubungan antara kecemasan dan status gizi p-value 0,000 (<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan perilaku makan namun terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dan status gizi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Program Profesi pada stase mayor di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DAN POLA MAKAN BALITA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI BANTARAN SUNGAI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR Nuruzzahra Ghozali; Farida Heriyani; Nelly Al Audhah
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i2.10002

Abstract

Diare didefinisikan sebagai buang air besar dengan konsistensi cair sebanyak ≥ 3 kali sehari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku ibu dan pola makan balita dengan kejadian diare di bantaran sungai wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode kasus kontrol dengan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kelayan Timur dengan total sampel 60 orang (30 kasus dan 30 kontrol). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perilaku ibu kurang baik pada kelompok balita diare 60% dengan hasil p-value = 0,038 dan pola makan balita tidak tepat pada kelompok balita diare 83,33% dengan hasil p-value = 0,049. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan perilaku ibu dan pola makan balita dengan kejadian diare di bantaran sungai wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. 
HUBUNGAN KEJENUHAN DAN JARAK KE FASILITAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL Luthfiana, Evie Noor; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12369

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is a condition of disruption of the circulatory system which causes an increase in blood pressure to above normal values or ≥140/90 mmHg. The highest prevalence of hypertension was in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency with 18,581 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between saturation and distance to health facilities with compliance with control of hypertension sufferers at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach and simple random sampling technique. The population in this study were the general polyclinic hypertension patients in Kubur Jawa Community Health Center. The results showed that saturation are 62.2% and distance from home are 58.9% with low control compliance of 63.3%. The statistical results showed that the value of p = 0.001 for the relationship between the saturation of hypertension sufferers and compliance with control and the value of p = 0.001 for the relationship between distance to health facilities and control compliance. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between saturation and distance to health facilities with control compliance of hypertension patients at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency Keywords: Saturation, distance to health facilities, control compliance Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan kondisi terganggunya sistem peredaran darah yang berakibat meningkatnya tekanan darah hingga melebihi batas normal atau ≥140/90 mmHg. Prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah sebanyak 18.581 kasus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan yaitu menganalisis hubungan kejenuhan dan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik simple random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi di poliklinik umum/dewasa Puskesmas Kubur Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejenuhan 62,2% dan jarak rumah yang jauh 58,9% dengan kepatuhan kontrol yang rendah 63,3%. Hasil statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,001, hubungan kejenuhan penderita hipertensi dengan kepatuhan kontrol dan nilai p = 0,001 hubungan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan kejenuhan dan jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Kata-kata kunci: Kejenuhan, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan, kepatuhan kontrol.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONTROL Septiana, Selfea; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12408

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure above normal, systolic ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment and must be controlled regularly to avoid complications. Family support is needed so that hypertension sufferers have regular blood pressure checks at health facilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and compliance with the control of hypertension sufferers at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was hypertension sufferers who visited the general polyclinic of the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center with a total of 90 research subjects selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The research results showed that 62% of control compliance was low and 52% of family support was not good with a p-value = 0.001. The research conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and compliance with the control of hypertension sufferers at the Kubur Jawa Community Health Center, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. Keywords: hypertension, control compliance, family support Abstrak: Hipertensi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal, sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan jangka panjang dalam proses pengobatan dan harus di kontrol rutin agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Dukungan keluarga diperlukan agar penderita hipertensi melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin di fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi di poliklinik umum Puskesmas Kubur Jawa dengan total subjek penelitian 90 orang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 62% kepatuhan kontrol rendah dan sebanyak 52% dukungan keluarga tidak baik dengan hasil p-value = 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kubur Jawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Kata-kata kunci: hipertensi, kepatuhan kontrol, dukungan keluarga
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy: Study at RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor, Tanah Bumbu Regency Kasmasari, Kasmasari; Bakhriansyah, Bakhriansyah; Al Audhah, Nelly; Suhartono, Eko; Syahadatina, Meitria
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1225

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the diseases that often threatens pregnancy that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. Tanah Bumbu is one of the regencies in South Kalimantan Province with 75 cases of maternal mortality rate (MMR) in 2022. To asses the relationship between maternal age, parity, body mass index (BMI), history of hypertension, and stress with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy (HiP) in RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Tanah Bumbu Regency. This is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach with 85 samples using the purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires. The dependent variable was: the incidence of HiP, while independent variables were: maternal age, parity, BMI, history of hypertension, and stress. Prevalence Odds Ratios (PORs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CIs) were determined by using bivariate and multivariate analysis using binomial logistic regression tes. The results showed that there was an association between age (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.030), history of hypertension (p=0.000), and stress (p=0.000) and HiP, but not for parity (p=0.087). The stress was mostly associated with the incidence of HiP (Adj. OR= 1.964; 95% CI 2.816-79.516, p value=0.001). There was a relationship between maternal age, BMI, history of hypertension, and stress, but there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of HDK. The variable most associated with the incidence of HiP is stress.
Bibliometric Analysis of Risk Factors Contributing to Maternal Mortality: Trends and Research Directions Ariati, Haji; Noor, Meitria Syahdatina; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Al Audhah, Nelly; Musafaah, Musafaah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 11 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i11.17234

Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal mortality remains a significant global health challenge, with high maternal mortality rates in many parts of the world being a key indicator of disparities in maternal health care. While great efforts have been made to reduce these mortality rates, the various contributing risk factors remain a major focus of efforts. This study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the scientific literature addressing risk factors contributing to maternal mortality over the period 2017 to 2024. In this study, data was obtained from 50 relevant articles retrieved from Google Scholar using Publish or Perish software. The articles were filtered based on relevance and analyzed in depth. The data collected included information on publication year, country of origin, publisher, number of citations, and article type. To generate a comprehensive bibliometric map, VOSviewer was used with the parameters of occurrence of at least 4 and 19 terms, as well as network visualization, overlay, and density. The analysis showed that research on maternal mortality has consistently focused on various risk factors and aspects of maternal health, with a significant emphasis on factors related to pregnancy complications, postnatal care, and socioeconomic health conditions. Developed countries such as the United States are often the primary location of research, indicating a high concentration of studies in these countries. In addition, the research highlighted consistent attention to the importance of adequate health care and specific health issues faced by pregnant women. The analysis also revealed that key themes in the current literature include the management of postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum infections, and the influence of socio-economic factors on maternal health. This study provides valuable insights into current research directions and trends in maternal health and underscores the importance of continuing to identify and mitigate risk factors that contribute to maternal mortality. The findings are expected to guide the development of more effective interventions and health policy strategies that can reduce maternal mortality globally and improve maternal health outcomes worldwide. Keywords: Maternal Mortality, Risk Factors, Bibliometric Analysis, Healthcare Interventions, Research Trends
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI Vironika, Trisia; Al Audhah, Nelly; Shadiqi, Muhammad Abdan; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Nugroho, Adi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.35617

Abstract

Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di kalangan remaja putri, sering kali disebabkan oleh kombinasi berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian anemia pada remaja putri berdasarkan tinjauan literatur sistematik dari berbagai jurnal terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan Literatur Review dengan Pubmed dan google scholar sebagai database pencariannya. Data yang diambil adalah artikel penelitian dari tahun 2018-2022, dengan kata kunci adolescent anemia”, “Faktor anemia adolescents”, “Risk faktor for anemia”, “Faktor-faktor anemia pada remaja”, “Kejadian anemia remaja faktor resiko”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekurangan zat besi adalah penyebab utama anemia pada remaja putri. Pola makan yang tidak seimbang, pengetahuan kesehatan yang terbatas, status sosial-ekonomi yang rendah, keterbatasan akses ke makanan bergizi, kebiasaan makan yang buruk, serta kondisi kesehatan dan infeksi berkontribusi signifikan terhadap prevalensi anemia. Pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang nutrisi dan status sosial-ekonomi rendah juga merupakan faktor kunci yang memperburuk masalah anemia. Anemia pada remaja putri dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi berbagai faktor yang saling terkait. Kekurangan zat besi merupakan penyebab utama, sementara pola makan yang tidak seimbang dan pengetahuan kesehatan yang terbatas memperburuk kondisi tersebut. Status sosial-ekonomi yang rendah dan keterbatasan akses ke makanan bergizi juga berperan penting. Intervensi yang melibatkan edukasi gizi, perbaikan pola makan, dan dukungan sosial-ekonomi diperlukan untuk mengurangi prevalensi anemia dan meningkatkan kesehatan remaja putri.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Nurjihan, Nabila; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly; Haryati, Haryati; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14539

Abstract

Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Suffering Pulmonary TB treatment takes a long time and must be routine for at least 6 months. This research method is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique with 42 samples. Data was collected by interviewing the length of time suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis and to determine stress levels. The data was analyzed using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95%. From the research results, it was found that 24 samples suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis for >2 months and 18 samples suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis for ≤2 months, while for severe-very severe stress levels there were 16 samples, 13 samples for mild-moderate stress levels and 13 samples for normal stress levels. The static test results obtained a p value = 0.001. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the length of suffering and the level of stress in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers at the Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Keywords :  Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Long Term Suffering, Stress Level, DASS 42 (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales), Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Abstrak: Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pengobatan TB paru memerlukan waktu lama dan harus rutin minimal 6 bulan. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 42 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara untuk menentukan lama menderita tuberkulosis paru dan menentukan tingkat stres. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian, mendapatkan 24 sampel menderita tuberkulosis paru >2 bulan dan 18 sampel menderita tuberkulosis paru ≤2 bulan, sedangkan untuk tingkat stress, berat-sangat berat terdapat 16 sampel, tingkat stres ringan-sedang 13 sampel dan normal 13 sampel. Hasil uji statik didapatkan nilai p = 0,001. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara lama menderita dengan tingkat stres pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci :   Tuberkulosis Paru, Lama Menderita, Tingkat Stres, Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Ahla, Nazelia; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly; Haryati, Haryati; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14561

Abstract

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a matter of public health in the world. South Kalimantan is ranked tenth out of all provinces listed as the highest TB contributor area in Indonesia. Puskesmas Pekauman is the Puskesmas with the highest incidence of TB in Banjarmasin. Adherence to medication is an example of a factor that plays a role in the success of pulmonary TB control. Adherence to treatment requires social support that begins with family support. Family support is one of the factors that motivate pulmonary TB patients to be obedient in carrying out treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking medication at the Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Center. This study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The research subjects were selected using total sampling techniques during the study period, 45 samples were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted using family support questionnaires and compliance questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with Chi-square test ( =0.05). The results showed families supported 64.4%, families did not support 35%. The adherence of patients seeking treatment as much as 55.6% classified as compliant and 44.4% classified as non-compliant. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a value of ρ = 0.00 (ρ <0.05) which showed that there was a significant relationship between family support of pulmonary TB patients and adherence to taking medication. Keywords: family support, adherence, pulmonary TB, cummonity health center Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang masih merupakan perkara kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Kalimantan Selatan menduduki peringkat kesepuluh dari seluruh provinsi yang terdaftar sebagai daerah penyumbang TB tertinggi yang ada di Indonesia. Puskesmas Pekauman merupakan Puskesmas dengan kejadian TB paling banyak di Banjarmasin. Kepatuhan minum obat adalah contoh faktor yang berperan dalam kesuksesan pengendalian TB paru. Kepatuhan dalam pengobatan memerlukan dukungan sosial yang bermula dari dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor yang memotivasi pasien TB paru untuk patuh dalam menjalankan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga pasien TB paru dengan kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling selama periode penelitian, didapatkan 45 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pemungutan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner kepatuhan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square ( =0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluarga mendukung 64,4%, keluarga tidak mendukung 35%. Kepatuhan pasien berobat sebanyak 55,6% tergolong patuh dan 44,4% tergolong tidak patuh. Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,00 (ρ <0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga pasien TB paru dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Kata-kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan, TB paru, puskesmas
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Maternal Mortality for the Period of 2022-2023 in City X Ariati, Haji; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Al Audhah, Nelly; Musafaah, Musafaah
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i6.1830

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate as an indicator of The maternal mortality rate is an indicator of the nation's health status and a component of the development index and quality of life for a long time. MMR in South Kalimantan in 2023 was recorded as 145 deaths per 100,000 KH. X is the city that has the highest MMR in the last two years, namely 131 per 1000,000 KH in 2022 and 131 per 1000,000 KH in 2022 and 145 per 100,000 KH in 2023. To determine the relationship between age, parity, medical history, education level, income, family support and mortality, education, income, family support with maternal mortality in the period 2022-2023 in X City. This study used a case control design. The research subjects consisted of 87 respondents in the working area of the X City Health Office. X city. Data analysis chi square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results of the study The results showed that the most dominant variables associated with maternal mortality in X City is the most dominant in sequentially starting from the most dominant is the history of disease (10.234), age (7.757), parity (6.327), family support (4.874), income (1.309), and education level (1.206). (1,206). There is an association between age, parity, history of illness, and, family support but no association of education level and income with maternal mortality for the period 2022-2023 in X City.