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Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Buluspesantren Larasati, Icha; Joharman, Joharman; Salimi, Moh
EduBasic Journal: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Vol 2, No 2 (2020): EduBasic Journal: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Serang

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Abstract

This study aimed to prove the existence of a positive correlation between students’ self-regulated learning and mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students and to know the magnitude of the contribution of self-regulated learning to the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students in Buluspesantren. This research was a quantitative research by correlational method. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling technique with the help of SPSS application version 18. The number of samples in this study was 266 students in eleven State Elementary Schools throughout the Buluspesantren district. The data retrieval used questionnaires and tests. Data analysis used Pearson product moment correlation test with a significance level of 0.05 and used effective contributions. In testing the correlation, it was obtained sig = 0.000 (sig 0.05), meaning that there was a positive and significant relationship between self-regulated learning and mathematics learning outcomes which showed the higher the self-regulated learning skill of students, the higher the mathematics learning outcomes of students. On the other hand, the lower the self-regulated learning skill of students, the lower the mathematics learning outcomes of students. Self-regulated learning skill contributed to mathematics learning outcomes by 20.35%. The results of this study were in accordance with existing theories and are also supported by relevant research
Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian Siswa Kelas IV SDN se-Kecamatan Kebumen Kurnianingsih, Hani Oktavia; Joharman, Joharman; Suhartono, Suhartono
Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Artikel Pendidikan Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/edukasi.v13i1.5027

Abstract

One of the internal factors that influence students learning achievement is personality. This research aimed to find a personality type that gives a better influence on the learning achievement of the fourth grade students of elementary schools in Kebumen sub-district in Academic Year 2017/2018. This research is a quantitative research with comparative method. The selected samples were taken by cluster random sampling technique with the help application of SPSS version 21. The number of samples in this research was 320 students in eleven elementary schools in Kebumen sub-district. The method of data were collected by questionnaire technique and by using document. Data were analyzed by using independent sample t test with significance level of 0.05 (5 %). In testing of independent sample t test the value of Sig. was obtained 0.000 < α (0.05), the average learning achievements of introvert students was 81.60, and the average learning achievements of extrovert students was 80,08 which means that rejected H0. Based on the analysis and discussion of research results, it can be concluded that there were significant differences between the learning achievements of introvert students and the learning achievements of students who have extrovert personality and introvert personality types showed a better influence on the learning achievements of the fourth grade students of elementary schools in Kebumen sub-district in Academic Year 2017/2018 that evidenced by the average learning achievements of introvert students is higher than extrovert students.
Membangun Hidup Sehat Tanpa Hipertensi (Manajemen Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Hipertensi Mandiri, Mengenal Tanaman Herbal Antihipertensi, dan Membuat Suplemen Herbal Sendiri): Building a Healthy Life Without Hypertension (Self-Management of Hypertension Control and Prevention, Getting to Know Antihypertensive Herbal Plants, and Making Your Own Herbal Supplements) Fujiati, Fujiati; Isnaini, Isnaini; Joharman, Joharman; Asnawati, Asnawati; Al Audhah, Nelly; Silapurna, Endah Labaty; Hayatie, Lisda; Setyohadi, Dwi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i4.8509

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, posing significant public health challenges globally. The prevalence of hypertension with uncontrolled blood pressure and its increasing number is not only caused by individual negligence but can be caused by community ignorance as a result of a lack of information on a disease. Measures to control and prevent hypertension in the community can be carried out including hypertension self-management education, introduction of antihypertensive plants, and training in making health supplements from herbs. To improve the degree of public health and knowledge of the community in the area of West Martapura Subdistrict, counseling, and training were conducted with the PKK mobilizing team of West Martapura Subdistrict using visual (electronic) media, leaflets in the form of education and demonstrations of making health supplements (fermented garlic). In this activity, the average post-test results of knowledge about self-management of hypertension prevention and control were 90.5, the average knowledge of herbal plants that have the potential as antihypertensives was 89.0 and the average post-test value of knowledge and skills in making health supplements from herbal plants in the form of fermented garlic was 84.5.
Perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian Siswa Kelas IV SDN se-Kecamatan Kebumen Kurnianingsih, Hani Oktavia; Joharman, Joharman; Suhartono, Suhartono
Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Artikel Pendidikan Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/edukasi.v13i1.5027

Abstract

One of the internal factors that influence students learning achievement is personality. This research aimed to find a personality type that gives a better influence on the learning achievement of the fourth grade students of elementary schools in Kebumen sub-district in Academic Year 2017/2018. This research is a quantitative research with comparative method. The selected samples were taken by cluster random sampling technique with the help application of SPSS version 21. The number of samples in this research was 320 students in eleven elementary schools in Kebumen sub-district. The method of data were collected by questionnaire technique and by using document. Data were analyzed by using independent sample t test with significance level of 0.05 (5 %). In testing of independent sample t test the value of Sig. was obtained 0.000 < α (0.05), the average learning achievements of introvert students was 81.60, and the average learning achievements of extrovert students was 80,08 which means that rejected H0. Based on the analysis and discussion of research results, it can be concluded that there were significant differences between the learning achievements of introvert students and the learning achievements of students who have extrovert personality and introvert personality types showed a better influence on the learning achievements of the fourth grade students of elementary schools in Kebumen sub-district in Academic Year 2017/2018 that evidenced by the average learning achievements of introvert students is higher than extrovert students.
Edukasi dan pelatihan (eduhan) pembuatan teh celup daun Paraboea Sp dan herbal untuk kesehatan paru pada kader RT.05 Desa Keliling Benteng Ulu Martapura Barat Fujiati, Fujiati; Haryati, Haryati; Joharman, Joharman; Al Audhah, Nelly; Sari, Muthia Noor Rahma; Humaira, Tiara Husna; Salsabilla, Hanna Maria; Rahmah, Nasyawa Nur Shifa; Irawanto, Irawanto
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 6 (2025): November (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i6.35721

Abstract

AbstrakKesehatan paru memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga kualitas hidup masyarakat, terutama dalam mencegah penyakit kronis seperti PPOK, asma, bronkitis, dan pneumonia. Faktor risiko utama gangguan paru antara lain paparan asap rokok, polusi udara, dan rendahnya asupan antioksidan. Data Dinas Kesehatan Martapura Barat tahun 2022–2023 menunjukkan tingginya kasus pneumonia balita, PPOK, asma, dan TBC. Survei awal di RT.05 Desa Keliling Benteng Ulu (KBU) memperlihatkan prevalensi perokok dewasa sebesar 54,2%, dengan kebiasaan merokok di dalam rumah yang berpotensi membahayakan keluarga, khususnya balita dan lansia. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader RT mengenai bahaya asap rokok, cara menjaga kesehatan paru, serta pemanfaatan tanaman herbal, khususnya daun Paraboea sp. sebagai teh celup kesehatan paru. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pendampingan pembuatan teh herbal, monitoring, serta evaluasi berbasis pre-test dan post-test. Hasil uji Paired Sample t-test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada seluruh materi: dampak asap rokok (p = 0,018), cara menjaga kesehatan paru (p = 0,000), dan minuman herbal untuk kesehatan paru (p = 0,008). Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa metode diskusi dan pelatihan praktis efektif meningkatkan pemahaman kader mengenai bahaya asap rokok dan manfaat herbal dalam menjaga kesehatan paru. Kata kunci: edukasi; pelatihan; teh celup; Paraboea sp., herbal; paru. Abstract Lung health is essential for maintaining quality of life and preventing chronic diseases such as COPD, asthma, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Data from the Martapura Barat Health Office (2022–2023) reported high cases of pneumonia, COPD, asthma, and tuberculosis, while a preliminary survey in RT.05, Keliling Benteng Ulu Village, revealed that 54.2% of adults were smokers, many smoking indoors and endangering children and the elderly. This Community Service Program (PKM) aimed to increase cadres’ knowledge about the dangers of cigarette smoke, ways to maintain lung health, and the use of Paraboea sp. leaves as herbal tea. Activities included education, discussion, practical training, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests. Paired Sample t-test results showed significant improvements in all topics: cigarette smoke hazards (p = 0.018), lung health maintenance (p = 0.000), and herbal drinks (p = 0.008), proving that discussion and practical methods effectively enhanced cadres’ understanding of smoking risks and the role of herbal remedies in promoting lung health. Keywords: education; training; herbal tea; Paraboea sp., herbs; lung.
Efek Toksik Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Mundar (Garcinia forbesii King) Pada Ginjal Rattus norvegicus Jantan Galur Wistar Rosida, Azma; Reyhana, Adinda Salma; Wydiamala, Erida; Joharman, Joharman; Rudiansyah, Mohammad; Fujiati, Fujiati
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v10i2.97631

Abstract

Tumbuhan mundar (Garcinia forbesii King) merupakan tanaman khas yang tumbuh di Indonesia dan Malaysia telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat secara empiris sebagai obat penyakit kulit, malaria, dan diabetes. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efek toksik pemberian ekstrak daun Mundar terhadap ginjal. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji toksisitas akut berdasarkan pedoman BPOM (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan) nomor 10 tahun 2022. Hewan uji terdiri dari 25 Rattus norvegicus (tikus putih) jantan galur Wistar terbagi 4 kelompok perlakuan dosis 5, 50, 300, 2000 mg/KgBB dan 1 kelompok kontrol (akuades). Pengamatan dilakukan selama 14 hari. Hasil uji One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan kadar ureum (p=0,003) dan kreatinin (p= 0,006), sedangkan indeks ginjal (p=0,60) tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok. Ekstrak daun Mundar dosis 300 dan 2000 mg/KgBB meningkatkan rerata kadar ureum di atas normal, sedangkan rerata kadar kreatinin masih dalam rentang normal. Pemeriksaan histopatologi ginjal menunjukkan nekrosis tubulus proksimal dan atrofi glomerulus ginjal pada dosis 300 dan 2000 mg/KgBB. Kesimpulan ekstrak daun Mundar dosis 300 dan 2000 mg/KgBB meningkatkan kadar ureum, menyebabkan kerusakan tubulus dan glomerulus ginjal tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur Wistar.