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All Journal International Journal of Nusantara Islam IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan At-Taradhi: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen MUAMALATUNA Al-Muamalat : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah International Journal of Nusantara Islam International Economic and Finance Review Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Sofyan Al-Hakim
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Completion of Legal Conflicts in The Implementation of The Decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board Sofyan al-Hakim; Muhammad Hasanuddin; Heris Suhendar
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v8i1.9311

Abstract

The background of the article is the contents of Article 59 paragraph (3) and explanation of paragraph (1) of the Law on Judicial Power. The article authorizes the District Court to implement the decision of the Sharia arbitration body on the resolution of Islamic economic disputes. The article and explanation of the verse contradicts the absolute authority of the Religious Courts regulated in Article 49 letter (i) of the Law on Religious Courts. This shows that, the legislators are not consistent in making laws and regulations, so that it creates legal uncertainty. By applying the normative legal research method to the statute approach and case approach, this article seeks to describe the phenomenon of legal conflicts that occur. From the in-depth analysis it can be concluded that the legal provisions regarding the implementation of the decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board are regulated in the Arbitration Law, the Judicial Power Act and the Religious Courts Act. The legal substance of the provisions therein enables antinomy or legal conflicts. Antinomy settlement can use the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali
Shirkah Contracts Fuqaha Perspectives and Their Application in Islamic Cooperatives Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori; Sofyan Al Hakim Sofyan; Iwan Setiawan Iwan
International Economic and Finance Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND FINANCE REVIEW (IEFR)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi dan Perbankan Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i2.35

Abstract

Shirkah is a contract of cooperation between two or more people in one capital, skills, or trust in a particular business with profit sharing based on the ratio, Shirkah is very important role in the economic growth of society. However, there are differences of opinion among fuqahâ regarding the types of shirkah that are permitted in Islam. This study discusses the fuqaha's views on the permissibility of the types of shirkah and their application in cooperatives from a theoretical and practical perspective through the study of some literature and observation of the application of these types in cooperatives. The method used in this research is a literature study that collects information from books, journals, and other sources related to shirkah contracts and cooperatives. The results show that the shirkah contract in the sharia cooperative business is a form of business that is in accordance with sharia principles. However, there are differences of opinion among fuqaha regarding the permissibility of the types of shirkah applied in the practice. Therefore, it is important for cooperative managers to understand these differences of opinion in order to choose the right type of shirkah that is in accordance with sharia principles.   Keywords: Shirkah, Types of shirkah contracts, Cooperatives
Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah as a Modern Fiscal Instrument in Indonesia Hilmi, Ahmad; Janwari, Yadi; Al-Hakim, Sofyan
MUAMALATUNA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/mua.v15i2.9623

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) in Indonesia's modern fiscal policy framework. The research method involves analysing the impact of ZIS on economic growth, wealth distribution, and social inclusion. The background problem arises because although ZIS has been proven to contribute positively to the welfare of society, its integration as a critical component of fiscal policy is still limited. Challenges involve regulatory formulation, efficient fund management, public awareness, and harmonisation of sharia objectives. This research is expected to provide recommendations to policymakers to design effective strategies for integrating ZIS in fiscal policy, with positive impacts on Indonesia's economic efficiency, social cohesion, and economic justice.
The Implementation of the Principle of Profit Sharing of Mudharabah and Musyarakah in The Realm of Community Economic Development Suherli, Ian Rakhmawan; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Yusup, Deni Kamaludin; Hakim, Sofyan Al; Muharni, Yusraini
Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v9i1.3357

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of the profit-sharing concept through mudharabah and musharakah contracts within the context of community economic growth in general. Library research methods are utilized to collect and analyze relevant literature, emphasising how these two contracts might help Muslims avoid the usury trap. The study's findings reveal that mudharabah and musharakah have become an important feature of Indonesia's Islamic financial system, helping to finance productive enterprises. Although there are obstacles to its adoption, such as a lack of public comprehension and insufficient rules, both contracts have the potential to boost economic welfare significantly. This study also emphasizes the role of Islamic scholars and financial organizations in creating and overseeing this practice to ensure that Sharia principles are not breached
Sharia Economic Law Criticism on Muhammad Syahrûr’s Hudûd Theory Regarding Bank Interes Eka Rahayu, Annisa; Kamaludin Yusup, Deni; Athoillah, Mohamad Anton; Hakim, Sofyan Al
Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah UNISBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v8i2.3949

Abstract

n modern economics applied by conventional financial institutions, the interest system is inseparable. Economic system based on sharia principles emerged as a solution to riba-based (usury-based) transactional activities, which in sharia economic law is in the khilafiyyah (dissent) territory amongst scholars regarding whether the conventional bank interest is riba which is prohibited by Islamic law. A figure named Muhammad Syahrûr came up and offered his theory of limits (nazhariyyah al-hudûd) in providing riba limitations in the Quran. This research aims to describe M. Syahrûr's thoughts on bank interest based on his theory of limits, and to analyze it based on the review of sharia economic law (fiqh muamalah mâliyyah). this reseach is understood as a literary study research which is a research on secondary materials. The type of data used in this research is secondary data, which is literature focusing on the thoughts of a figure, which is Muhammad Syahrûr.The result of the research shows that Muhammad Syahrûr's opininion that allows the practice of bank interest based on his theory of limits (nazhariyyah al-hudûd) is a marjûh (weak) opinion, since it is not supported by valid arguments and it also contradicts the opinions of the jumhur ulama (the majority of the scholars).
Analisis Komparasi Kebijakan Fiskal Masa Umawiyah, Abbasiyah, Umawiyah Di Spanyol dan Kerajaan Kecil Sobarna, Nanang; Janwari, Yadi; Al-Hakim, Sofyan
Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/coopetition.v16i1.5231

Abstract

Fiscal policy had an important role in shaping the economic and social stability of society during the era of the Islamic Caliphate, starting from the Umawiyah and Abbasiyah periods, the Umawiyah in Spain to the Small Kingdoms. Fiscal policy during these times not only functions to collect revenue but also to support development, social welfare, and maintain political stability. This research aims to analyze the history of fiscal policy in various periods by highlighting the main sources of income, allocation of fiscal funds, and the effectiveness and benefits of policies in supporting economic development. This research approach uses a historical descriptive method by analyzing primary and secondary literature sources. The data collected includes aspects of fiscal policy such as the type and amount of taxes applied, financial administration systems, and budget distribution in various public sectors. The analysis is carried out comparatively to highlight the differences and similarities between fiscal policies during the times of large caliphates and small kingdoms in meeting the social and economic needs of society. The research results show that fiscal policy during the Umawiyah and Abbasiyah periods tended to rely on sources of income from agricultural taxes (kharaj), taxes on non-Muslims (jizyah), zakat, and trade taxes (usyr). During the Umawiyah period in Spain, fiscal policy succeeded in creating harmonious social and economic integration between Muslim and non-Muslim communities, thanks to fair tax policies and investment in community welfare.
Renewal Analysis of Islamic Stock Criteria in Indonesia Prasetyo, Yoyok; Aen, Nurol; Hakim, Sofyan Al; Perwira, Mohammad Bagus Teguh; Sukmarini, Dien
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 23, No 2 (2019): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v23i2.6293

Abstract

Muslim is the majority population in Indonesia. This has become a background to provide investment instruments to meet Islamic principles. This study analyzes the renewal of Islamic stock criteria established through Bapepam LK (The Financial Services Authority/OJK) regulations. This is normative juridical research, with the object of Bapepam LK Regulations regarding Islamic stock criteria. In Indonesia, the Islamic stock criteria were first established in 2007. Bapepam LK then made an update on the Islamic stock criteria in 2009, and the last update was in 2012. Updates in 2009 were carried out on qualitative criteria, while the quantitative criteria remained. This renewal made the criteria for Islamic stocks more stringent. While the renewal in 2012 was carried out on quantitative criteria, the qualitative criteria remained steady. This renewal had eased the criteria for Islamic stock. The results of the study showed that the issuance and renewal for the Islamic stock criteria was carried out by Bapepam LK based on the fatwa and approval letter of National Sharia Council (DSN) of Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The stipulation of the criteria for Islamic stocks is the outcome of DSN MUI’s ijtihad Negara Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduknya muslim yang besar. Hal ini menjadi pendorong untuk menyediakan instrumen investasi berupa saham yang memenuhi kriteria syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menganalisa pembaharuan kriteria saham syariah yang ditetapkan melalui Perauran Bapepam LK (Sekarang OJK). Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif, dengan objek Peraturan Bapepam LK tentang kriteria saham syariah. Di Indonesia, kriteria saham syariah ditetapkan pertama kali pada tahun 2007. Kemudian  Bapepam LK  melakukan pembaharuan dalam kriteria saham syariah pada tahun 2009. Dan terakhir pembaharuan dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Pembaharuan pada tahun 2009 dilakukan pada kriteria kualitatif, adapun kriteria kuantitatif tetap. Pembaharuan ini menyebabkan kriteria saham syariah semakin ketat. Sedangkan pembaharuan pada tahun 2012 dilakukan pada kriteria kuantitatif, adapun kriteria kualitatif tetap. Pembaharuan ini menyebabkan kriteria saham syariah mengalami pelonggaran. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa penerbitan dan pembaharuan demi pembaharuan kriteria saham syariah dilakukan Bapepam LK bersumber pada fatwa dan surat persetujuan Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Penentuan dalam kriteria saham syariah merupakan hasil ijtihad DSN MUI.
PENERAPAN JAMINAN TAMBAHAN PADA PEMBIAYAAN KUR DENGAN AKAD MURABAHAH BIL WAKALAH DI BANK BRI SYARIAH KCP SOREANG: APPLICATION OF ADDITIONAL COLLATERAL IN KUR FINANCING WITH MURABAHAH BIL WAKALAH CONTRACT AT BANK BRI SYARIAH KCP SOREANG Rachman, Mochamad Haikal; Al-Hakim, Sofyan; Susilawati, Cucu
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v8i1.14231

Abstract

Pembiayaan dalam Bank Syariah memiliki macam-macam produk penyaluran dana (pembiayaan) dengan berbagai macam pola, salah satunya adalah pembiayaan mikro  dengan pola jual beli (murabahah) yang diperuntukan kepada nasabah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsif. Tetapi dalam pembiayaan ini pihak bank meminta jaminan tambahan yang seharusnya tidak diwajibkan oleh Peraturan Menteri Keuangan nomor 135/PMK.05/2008  pasal 10 ayat (2) yang berisikan agunan tambahan bagi KUR mikro tidak diwajibkan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1.) Bagaimana prosedur jaminan tambahan pada pembiayaan mikro dengan akad Murabahah bil Wakalah di bank BRI Syariah KCP Soreang, 2.) Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi bank mensyaratkan adanya jaminan, 3.) Bagaimana jaminan tambahan dalam akad Murabahah bil Wakalah dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Dengan jenis data yang digunakan ialah jenis data kualitatif. Adapun pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa pada pelaksanaan pembiayaan mikro dengan menggunakan akad Murabahah bil Wakalah  dan adanya jaminan tambahan pada pembiayaannya diperbolehkan dikarenakan sebagai faktor akan kembalinya modal, tetapi dilihat dari kinerja nasabah sudah sesuai dengan perjanjian di awal dengan pihak nasabah agar tidak terjadinya moral hazard yang berupa penyimpangan dari pengolahan dana itu sendiri. Pada pasal 23 Undang-undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 menegaskan bahwa adanya norma agunan. Prinsip adanya agunan dalam bank syariah dilihat dari adanya prinsip rahn dan kafalah dalam Islam, kaidah al-urf dan kaidah usuliyah-fiqhiyah. Selain itu dari pihak bank tersendiri melihat dari dana yang disalurkan merupakan dana masyarakat yang harus di awasi dengan sangat hati-hati dengan pertimbangan resiko dan moral hazard.
Kaidah Fiqh: Konsep Murabahah Dalam Perbankan Syariah Nuranisya, Siti; Januri, Fauzan; Al-Hakim, Sofyan
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i4.1528

Abstract

This study discusses murabahah contracts from the perspective of fiqh muamalah rules and their implementation in Islamic banking in Indonesia. Murabahah is a sale and purchase contract with the principle of transparency of the cost price and profit margin that is clearly agreed upon between the seller and the buyer, in accordance with the principles of justice and the prohibition of usury in Islam. This study uses a normative legal method with a literature review to understand the legal basis and requirements of murabahah contracts. The results of the study show that murabahah contracts must meet the validity requirements such as tamyiz, ta'addud at-tarfain, tatabuq al-iradatain, ittihad at-tarfain, wujud al-mal 'inda al-'aqd or al-qudrah 'ala at-taslim, salahiyah al-mal li at-ta'amuli, at-ta'yin au qabiliyyah al-mahal li at-ta'amuli, and must not contain adamu mukhalafah asy-syari'i. However, Islamic banking practices often face obstacles, such as unclear ownership of goods and a lack of transparency regarding profit margins, which reduces customer trust. This study recommends strengthening internal supervision and public education to align murabahah contract practices with the objectives of Sharia. Thus, murabahah can become an effective Islamic financial instrument in supporting the economic growth of the community, especially the MSME sector in Indonesia, in a fair manner and in accordance with Islamic principles.
Co-Authors Aen, Nurol Atang Abd Hakim Atang Abd Hakim, Atang Athoillah, Mohamad Anton Dien Sukmarini Eka Rahayu, Annisa Heris Suhendar, Heris Hilmi, Ahmad iwan setiawan Iwan Setiawan Iwan Januri, Fauzan Kamaludin Yusup, Deni Mochamad Haikal Rachman Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori Mohammad Bagus Teguh Perwira Muhamad Maulana Darsono Muhammad Hasanuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Yunus Muharni, Yusraini Nanang Sobarna Nuranisya, Siti Nurol Aen Perwira, Mohammad Bagus Teguh Prasetyo, Yoyok Rachman, Mochamad Haikal Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Suherli, Ian Rakhmawan Sukmarini, Dien Susilawati, Cucu Yadi Janwari Yoyok Prasetyo