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Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy
Departemen Proteksi Tanaman Institut Pertanian Bogor - IPB
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Siklus hidup dan parasitisasi parasitoid telur Ooencyrtus erionotae Ferriere (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) pada hama penggulung daun pisang Erionota thrax Linnaeus: Life cycle and parasitism of the egg parasitoid Ooencyrtus erionotae Ferriere (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) on the banana leaf roller pest Erionota thrax Linnaeus Puspasari, Lindung Tri; Pudjianto; Manuwoto, Syafrida
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.22.3.219

Abstract

Erionota thrax Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) is an insect that actively attacks banana plants during the vegetative phase, particularly when new leaves begin to grow. Damage caused by E. thrax infestations can reach up to 63.14%, which falls into the category of severe damage. The use of the egg parasitoid Ooencyrtus erionotae Ferriere (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is one of the methods to reduce the population of E. thrax in the field. This study aimed to examine the potential for parasitoid reproduction through the study of life cycle, demographic parameters, sex ratio, parasitization rate, and adult behavior. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Parasitoid and Predator Bioecology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, and at the Cikabayan Experimental Farm. The test insects were reared on host plants for breeding, and their life cycle and development were observed. Tests on the insects included adult longevity, parasitoid reproduction, and parasitism in the field. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that the life cycle of O. erionotae is relatively short, ranging from 13 to 15 days. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) for O. erionotae was 0.29 per day. The sex ratio (male:female) of O. erionotae in both laboratory and field conditions was female-biased, at 1:3.56. In the field, the parasitism rate of O. erionotae ranged from 16.5% to 48.67%. Based on its biological characteristics, demographic parameters, and field parasitism rates ranging from 16.5% to 48.67%, O. erionotae shows great potential for use as a biological control agent against the banana leaf roller pest E. thrax.
Co-Authors Adha Sari Adriani, Evie Agus Wahyana Anggara Ahmad Tohardi Akhmad Rizali Alfian Rusdy Andra Gustiayu Pratiwi Ardiyanti, Rizky Marcheria Baehaqi Bambang Supeno Bambang Tri Rahardjo Budi Abduchalek, Budi CHRISTIAN H. SCHULZE DADANG DADANG DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Dede Maryana E1012161077 Hizki Relinardo Edwin Iswella Evawaty S. Ulina, Evawaty S. Evie Adriani Fronika Sindi Kledia Hapsah Adawiyatul Qodir Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hermanu Triwidodo Herry Marta Saputra Husni Husni I NYOMAN WIJAYA I Wayan Supartha Ichsan Luqmana Indra Putra, Ichsan Luqmana Indra Ida Rochmawati Idham Sakti Harahap Irfan, Abdul Mubaraq KETUT AYU YULIADHI LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lindung Tri Puspasari Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Marietje Pesireron MARIETJE PESIRERON Martinus Martinus Marwoto . Mega wati, Mega Muhammad Iqbal Tawakkal Noor Farikhah Haneda Nurfitri Nugrahaningsih PURNAMA HIDAYAT RAUF, AUNU Rein Estefanus Senewe Rusdiono Rusli Rustam Rusli Rustam Ryan Windiatmoko Senewe, Rein Estefanus Senewe, Rein Estefanus Senewe, Rein Estefanus SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Sri Utami Sugeng Santoso Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO Tazkiyatul Syahidah UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yann Clough Zulfanazli Zulfanazli