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Farmers’ Group Coaching and Agricultural Extension Regarding Soil and Water Conservation in Nagari Cupak, West Sumatra Aditya Alqamal Alianta; Amrizal Anas; Rialdi Nurul Fahada; Mutika Putri Utama; Arini Fajriah; Dina Retno Marfu'ah; Vito Rantau
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.377-385.2024

Abstract

Nagari Cupak is a sub-district in Solok Regency with a big rice field that can be developed to increase farmers’ wealth. The development of rice field potential in Nagari Cupak can be conducted with agricultural extension to farmers. One of the outreach topics that can deliver to farmers is the importance of the efficient functioning of farmer groups (as a learning class, as production units, and as a place to cooperate). In this situation, the topic regarding conserving water and soil in rice fields for efficient rice production in Nagari Cupak is another one that may be discussed with farmers. The agricultural extension was carried out in Jorong Panyalai, Nagari Cupak, Gunung Talang District, on Thursday, 10 August 2023. The method used in community service is the lecture method. Furthermore, it continued with a question-and-answer session. The object of this community service is to join farmer groups in Nagari Cupak, which consists of 18 farmer groups. These activities showed that the farmers did not optimise the group’s function because they only used it as a gathering place. Farmer groups also shared the issues they frequently encountered, and solutions were offered. In addition, agricultural extension activities were continued with practice regarding soil and water conservation on land provided by the Nagari Cupak Government. The farmers’ persistence can be seen in their enthusiasm for this extension activity until the end of the extension. In order to enable farmers to practice soil and water conservation on their own, they also requested that Extension Officers continue to support them.
The Linkage of Social Networks and Norms with the Sustainability of the Practice of “Marosok” Qamara, Cori; Alianta, Aditya Alqamal; Hamdi, Hamdi; Widiarta, I.P.G Didik; Aprylasari, Dede
FORUM EKONOMI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 27 No. 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : FEB Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jfor.v27i1/3521

Abstract

In West Sumatra, "Marosok" is one of the traditional payment methods that is still in use. Finger signals are used to determine the price in this traditional way of buying and selling animals. The transaction takes place beneath a sheet of cloth. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to ascertain how social networks and norms relate to the sustainability of "Marosok" in West Sumatra's livestock purchasing and selling. Purposively selected, 30 respondents (10 farmers, 10 animal traders, and 10 intermediary traders) participated in this study. In order to compile the debate, the research methodology employed is Mixed Method Research, which blends quantitative and qualitative data. Data triangulation was used to examine qualitative data, and choreography was used to study quantitative data. The findings indicate a high linkage between the sustainability of "marosok" and social networks and norms. The findings of key informant interviews provide support for the data. Therefore, "marosok" is still being used in West Sumatra today. Cohesion between buyers, sellers, and middlemen in the purchase and sale of livestock is naturally formed by the application of "marosok," which preserves the value of customs. In the application of "marosok," communal norms are also strictly adhered to. This study can serve as a guide for the community to comprehend how trust-based business transactions between buyers and sellers could support general economic growth
Implementasi Penyuluhan dalam Diseminasi Inovasi pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Ediset, Ediset; Jaswandi, Jaswandi; Anas, Amrizal; Alianta, Aditya Alqamal
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.26.1.22-31.2024

Abstract

Kabupaten Dharmasraya adalah daerah yang menjadi bagian dari pusat pengembangan ternak sapi di wilayah Sumatera Barat, berbagai kegiatan penyuluhan sudah banyak di lakukan dalam diseminasi inovasi peternakan, terutama pada peternakan sapi potong. Realitasnya usaha ini tidak berkembang, justru mengalami penurunan populasi hingga 9,1% dalam kurun satu tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualifikasi penyuluh dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanan penyuluhan pada peternakan sapi potong. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan didukung dengan observasi langsung di lapangan. Penetapan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara  purposive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 peternak yang berasal dari lima kelompok peternak sapi potong dan mewakili lima wilayah transmigrasi dan telah mengikuti penyuluhan secara intensif. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, berupa skor dan persentase. Hasil penelitian adalah kualifikasi penyuluh sudah tergolong pada kategori baik, dengan rata rata persentase adalah 87,86% dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan tergolong  kategori sedang dengan rata rata persentase adalah 78,19%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah meskipun kualifikasi penyuluh sudah pada kualifikasi baik, namun belum tentu  dapat menjamin pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan secara baik pula, terbukti pelaksanaan penyuluhan hanya kategori sedang, sehingga hasil riset ini berguna dalam memberikan masukan pada Dinas terkait untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan penyuluhan pada peternak sapi potong di daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada masa yang akan datang.
Ecological Land Suitability of Goats in The Highland Region Cori Qamara; Dani Nur Arifin; Andi Nurmasytha; Karenina Dwi Yulianti; Kirana Dara Dinanti Adiputra; Aditya Alqamal Alianta
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v5.i2.65-70.2024

Abstract

Goat farming has a lot of promise in the highland area of Limapuluh Kota Regency in West Sumatra. However, ecological pressure may result from goat population development that is not balanced with land suitability assessments. Goats’ ecological land suitability will be examined in this study using biophysical, socioeconomic, and environmental carrying capacity metrics. The research methodology include field surveys, local farmer participation, and geographic analysis utilizing Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The findings indicated that 91.7% of the district of Limapuluh Kota is suitable for goat rearing. Because of the land elevation over 1,500 meters above sea level and the excessive rainfall exceeding 2,500 mm, 8.3% of the area is categorized as not suitable (N). According to the study’s findings, the growth of goat farming in Limapuluh Kota District must take ecological zoning into account, giving precedence to land areas that are appropriate for intense development and the use of silvopastura systems. These results offer a solid foundation for planning cattle sustainably in tropical highlands.
PEMBUATAN OBAT TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN PEGAGAN EMBUN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KENAGARIAN VII KOTO TALAGO KECAMATAN GUGUK KABUPATEN 50 KOTA Yufri Aldi; Salman Salman; Elsa Badriyah; Aditya Alqamal Alianta; Elidahanum Husni
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i4.621

Abstract

The purpose of this activity is so that people can process plants in a measurable and precise manner, and the frequency of use is by the severity of the disease and the length of time for drug administration. Methods of activity in the form of training and counseling. The counseling material provided on the first day was about the immune system and the benefits and results of research from Centella asiatica, which had been published in reputable international journals. The training provided was on harvesting and making Centella asiatica powder based on Good Traditional Medicine Making Methods. In the second period, there were lectures on using traditional medicine and training in making powders, and how to fill capsules using capsule boards with Centella asiatica powder. After training and counseling in the second stage, the questionnaire was filled out with the same material as the questionnaire given in the first period. This activity was carried out in Kenagarian VII Koto Talago, Guguk District, 50 Kota. Participants were PKK cadres and Bundo Kandung in Kenagarian VII Koto Talago. In the first period, it was attended by 125 participants, and in the second period, as many as 55 people. Before counseling, participants were required to fill out a questionnaire containing knowledge about the immune system and how to use traditional medicine. From the training and counseling given to the participants, it can be concluded from the questionnaire results that they have understood the body's immune system protects the body from infection by microorganisms. They have also been able to make powder and put it in capsules so that they become ready-to-use Centella asiatica capsules.
PENGGUNAAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DAN PEMBUATAN SEDIAAN CELUP DAUN KELOR BAGI MASYARAKAT DI SAKO KECAMATAN LUBUK KILANGAN KOTA PADANG Aldi, Yufri; Umar, Salman; Azukhruf, Wanda Sabila; Alianta, Aditya Alqamal
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i4.818

Abstract

Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is a traditional medicinal plant widely recognized in Indonesia and frequently utilised by the local community. Numerous studies have demonstrated its efficacy in boosting the immune system. In light of this, enhancing community awareness regarding the health benefits of Moringa leaves is essential. The objective of this initiative was to educate the community on how to process Moringa leaves accurately and appropriately, including proper dosage frequency based on the severity of illness and duration of use. This activity took place in Batu Gadang Village, Lubuk Kilangan District, specifically on Jl. Sako. Participants included 30 PKK Cadres and Bundo Kandung from the same area. The methodology involved educational lectures followed by hands-on training. The training focused on proper harvesting techniques and the preparation of Moringa leaf powder in accordance with traditional medicinal practices. A question-and-answer session was conducted to ensure participants fully grasped the material. The results indicated a high level of engagement, evidenced by active participation in both the Q&A and practical sessions. It can be concluded that the community now has a better understanding of the medicinal uses of Moringa leaves. Participants are encouraged to continue preparing Moringa leaf infusions to promote improved immunity.