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Journal : Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)

“Demata 2.0”: An On-Device AI Assistive Technology for the Visually Impaired Integrating YOLOv10 and OCR Abadi, Reza Febri; Pratama, Toni Yudha; Asmiati, Neti; Devi, Ade Anggraini Kartika; Yuwono, Joko; Dwi Setia Permana; Bahrudin, Febrian Alwan
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): August-October
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i4.2380

Abstract

Accessibility to printed materials and independent recognition of the environment remain key challenges for students with visual impairments. To address this issue, this study introduces Demata 2.0, a fully offline on device multimodal AI system. The system integrates Google ML Kit for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and the YOLOv10 model via TensorFlow Lite for object detection. A mathematical distance algorithm in the RGB color space enables color identification. Evaluation showed that object detection achieved a mean average precision of 31.83%, with an average processing speed of 2–3 FPS. For OCR, the system recorded a Character Error Rate (CER) of 4.81% and a Word Error Rate (WER) of 10.71% on printed documents. The RGB algorithm also determined the closest possible color effectively. Overall, Demata 2.0 advances assistive technology by providing an efficient and practical blueprint for AI integration.