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Comparative Analysis of Pepper Farming and Oil Palm Plantation Income in Wawobende Village, Sabulakoa District, South Konawe Regency Puspitasari; Fausayana, Ine; Rosmawaty
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): January- March, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJ
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.2995

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) the income generated from pepper farming compared to oil palm farming in Wawobende Village, Sabulakoa District, South Konawe Regency; and (2) whether there is a significant difference in income between pepper and oil palm farming in the same area. The sampling method employed in this research was a census approach. The total population consisted of 23 respondents, all of whom were included in the study, comprising pepper and oil palm farmers. Data were analyzed using farm income analysis and a Paired Sample t-test. The results indicate that: (1) the average income of respondents from pepper farming was Rp9,185,786.26 per season, while the average income from oil palm farming reached Rp46,500,845.61 per season; and (2) there is a statistically significant difference between income from pepper farming and oil palm farming. Based on the Paired Sample t-test, the significance value (2-tailed) was < 0.05 for both income variables, indicating that the difference is statistically significant. Therefore, oil palm farming is proven to generate significantly higher income compared to pepper farming in Wawobende Village
Analysis of the Production Process, Income, and Distribution of Rice Seeds from the Seed Management Unit (UPBS) at the Wawotobi Experimental Farm in Konawe Regency Triwijoyo, Narto; Fausayana, Ine; Rosmawaty
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): January- March, International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJ
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v4i01.3015

Abstract

This study aims to 1) Determine the production process of certified rice seeds at the Wawotobi experimental garden, 2) See the income obtained by the Wawotobi experimental garden from the sale of certified rice seeds during one harvest period, 3) Determine the distribution flow carried out by the Wawotobi experimental garden for harvested rice seeds. This study was conducted from July to December 2025. The determination of the research location was determined purposively. The research sample was determined purposively, namely the UPBS manager and technical staff directly involved in seed production and distribution activities. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods to describe the seed production and distribution process, as well as quantitative descriptive methods to analyze income through calculating the difference between revenue and production costs. The results of the study indicate that the certified rice seed production process at the UPBS Wawotobi Experimental Garden has been carried out in accordance with certification standards, starting from land preparation, selection of superior varieties, nurseries, planting, plant maintenance, roguing, harvesting, post-harvest processing, to laboratory testing and labeling. UPBS's revenue from the sale of certified rice seeds during a single harvest period is Rp20.185.938. Seed distribution is carried out through direct sales to farmers and breeders, as well as through grants to support government programs and the dissemination of new superior varieties