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It takes two to Tango: The joint effect of democracy and fiscal capacity on economic growth in Indonesia Hidsal Jamil; Candra Fajri Ananda; Ferry Prasetyia
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v10i5.20816

Abstract

The literature continues to debate the effects of democracy and fiscal capacity on economic growth, both partially and jointly. To remedy the literature puzzle, this study examines the economic growth effects of democracy and fiscal capacity in 34 Indonesian provinces from 2016 to 2021. Using a fixed-effect model, this study documents no evidence of a partial effect; rather, it finds a joint effect of democracy and fiscal capacity on Indonesian economic growth. These findings remain relatively robust even when provincial heterogeneity, COVID-19 pandemic shocks, and sectoral composition are factored into the model. This finding indicates that regions with democracy and strong fiscal capacity possess relatively fast per capita GRDP growth. Based on these findings, the study concludes that democracy and fiscal capacity should exist side by side. Indonesia's sub-national economic growth strategy, like a tango game, requires reforming two types of decentralization: political decentralization to improve the quality of democracy that upholds the merit system and fiscal decentralization to expand local tax capacity to finance public goods productively.
The Determinants of Environmental Quality in Indonesia Peris Frengki Butarbutar; Candra Fajri Ananda; Ferry Prasetya
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiae.2023.011.01.3

Abstract

Purpose This research analyzes the determinants of environmental quality in 32 Indonesian provinces in the period between 2013-2019. Design/methodology/approach This research method used an ordinal logistic regression analysis approach where the dependent variable consists of cumulative predicate categories based on the EQI assessment interval as determined by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Findings This study finds that the per capita GDRP and poverty have positive and significant effects on the Environmental Quality Index. However, The Human Development Index and expenditures in environmental and forestry functions have negative and significant effects. Research limitations/implications                                                                                                                                                                                   Based on the findings, the local and central government, through the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in cooperation with business people required to conduct the Environmental Impact Analyses, should participate in PROPER. Originality/value This study will show how the inter-components of economic development, social development, income and expenditure on environmental and forestry functions affect each category of the Environmental Quality Index (EQI) predicate.
Rethinking of Local Autonomy and Fiscal Decentralization Policy: Can It Improve The Quality of Human Capital? A Case in Eastern Region of Indonesia Fahmi Prayoga; Candra Fajri Ananda
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiae.2023.011.02.2

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to see the effect of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization in the fields of education, health, and the economy in the development of human resources in Eastern Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression utilizing data from 16 provinces in Eastern Indonesia from 2010-2019. Findings According to the results, the development of human resource quality is influenced by government spending on education, health, and GRDP per capita. However, the study reveals that capital expenditure does not play a significant role in the enhancement of human resource quality. Research limitations/implications One shortcoming of this research is its lack of detailed information regarding how capital expenditures, education expenditures, and health expenditures are distributed across various local governments. Originality/value This study shows the impact of fiscal decentralization and regional autonomy by comparing the results gap that occurs between the western and eastern regions of Indonesia on human resource development
Business-Plan Usaha Pisang yang di Kelola BUMDesa Desa Sukoanyar Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang Candra Fajri Ananda
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Cv. Utility Project Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Daun pisang yang menjadi salah satu komoditas unggulan masyarakat Desa Sukoanyar Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang telah berjalan sejak lama dan memiliki pasar yang sangat luas. Namun demikian, skala produksi yang dihasilkan tidak mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan dari waktu ke waktu. Pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh BUMDesa pun telah dilakukan akan tetapi masih belum berjalan secara efektif. Melalui kegiatan Mitra mengabdi, diharapkan dapat tersusun Business Plan yang akan turut membantu peningkatan skala ekonomis dan arah bisnis dari Komoditas Daun Pisang yang dikelola oleh BUMDesa di Desa Sukoanyar Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang
Regional Macro Policies for People's Happiness Ida Nuraini; Candra Fajri Ananda; Sri Muljaningsih; Setyo Tri Wahyudi
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 19, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i2.2024.pp172-184

Abstract

Currently, the most complete measure of community welfare is the happiness index because this measure is based on community subjectivity. This study aims to determine the effect of per capita income, minimum wage, income inequality and gross enrollment rates on the Happiness Index in Indonesia. The research objects are 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data for 2014, 2017 and 2021. The data source is the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. Using the panel data regression, the results show that per capita income, income inequality, minimum wage and gross enrollment rates together have a significant effect on the happiness index. and partially the per capita income variable has no significant positive effect on the happiness index while income inequality has no significant negative effect on the happiness index, conversely the minimum wage variable and gross enrollment rate have a significant positive effect on the happiness index in Indonesia. In order to increase the happiness index, it is recommended that the provincial government periodically review the minimum wage policy, increase the gross enrollment rate and increase per capita income and reduce income inequality.
Analysis of Supply Chain in Corn Commodities at Dompu District West Nusa Tenggara Province Kurniawan, Dodo; Fajri, Candra Ananda; Adi S, Putu Mahardika; Khusaini, Khusaini
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 5 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : ExcelingTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59160/ijscm.v9i5.5335

Abstract

The drastic drop in prices often does not merely reflect a surge in supply which is not accompanied by an increase in demand in an equal proportion, but also reflects a supply chain that is not well developed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the supply chain and supply chain margins for maize commodity in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach involving 120 corn farmers as respondents. This study uses supply chain margin analysis and Farmer's Share. The results showed that there were three types of supply chains, namely (1) Farmer-VCT-DCT-Wholesaler-PMT, (2) Farmer-DCT-Wholesaler-PMT, (3) Farmer-Wholesaler-PMT. Of the three supply chains 46% of farmers use the second supply chain, namely Farmers-DCT-Wholesaler-PMT. The supply chain that has a small margin and a high farmer's share is the third supply chain, with a supply chain margin of IDR 613 and a farmer's share of 85.22%.Keywords: Supply chain, Corn, Dompu.
Analysis of Regional Economic Problems (Case Study : Mapping Regency / City Leading Sectors in Papua Province in 2020) Prabowo, Try Agung; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2309

Abstract

Each region has its own model of economic growth, different from other regions, so planning the economic development of a region must take into account the economic, social and physical characteristics of the region itself, including its interaction with other regions. Based on data released by the Central Agency of Statistics, Papua is ranked as the province with the highest poverty rate in Indonesia at 26.80%, much higher than the national poverty rate. This study uses the Klassen Typology method and Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to group Papua Regencies/cities into several categories and to know the main sectors of Papua regencies/cities. so that economic development policies can be more targeted according to the potential of each region. In this study, it is known that most regencies/cities in Papua Province are categorized as (relatively) underdeveloped regions and it is also known that the most basic sectors in Papua are agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Based on these results, it is expected that the Regency / city governments in Papua Province pay special attention, especially to areas in the category of underdeveloped sectors and further optimize the resources or potential sectors that exist in each region.
Benefit Incidence Analysis of Public Services in Malang Raya Mujiarti, Astri Oktaviana; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Susilo, Susilo
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.01.8

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BOS and Jamkesmas programs are kind of public services for education and health that have been implemented in Great Malang (Malang City, Batu City, Malang Regency). The purposes of these programs are to give service access for people, especially for the poor and to poverty reduction. The implementation of these programs were not optimal that could cause the poverty rate is still high.  The goals of this research is to measure programs effectiveness based on the distribution of benefits with Benefit Incidence Analysis. The measurement of programs effectiveness is done on elementary and junior high school level services from BOS, while the type of Jamkesmas services are outpatient and inpatient.. The measurement of effectiveness was used Susenas  data comparation on 2009 and 2013. Based on effectiveness analysis, BOS and Jamkesmas in Great Malang are not effective overall. Malang City have inpatient service that not effective. Batu City have junior high school  level and inpatient services that not effective. All of BOS dan Jamkesmas services are not effective in Malang Regency.Keywords: benefit incidence, effective, public service
Factors Affecting the Fiscal Independence of District City In East Java Mudrosanto, Iswadi; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Susilo, Susilo
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.4

Abstract

The fiscal independence can be understood as the allocation of the right to decide the amount and structure of the revenues and expenditures, the planning and also the execution of budgets. Furthermore, the ratio of local own revenue to total regional revenue not only reflects the financial condition but also a measure of independence, the ability to meet own needs, the ability to invest and also reflect the potency of economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure, investment, household consumption, and labor toward economic growth and to analyze the effect of economic growth towards the fiscal independence. This research used panel data which used the unit of analysis the districts and cities in East Java Province in the period of 2010 to 2014. This research used Simultaneous Equation Analysis Model with Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. The empirical results revealed that partially capital expenditure has a negative effect towards economic growth, investment and household consumption have a positive and significant effect toward economic growth, while labor insignificantly affect towards economic growth. Meanwhile simultaneously, capital expenditure, investment, household consumption, and labor have a positive and significant effect towards economic growth. Furthermore, the empirical results revealed that economic growth has a positive and significant effect towards the fiscal independence.
The Development of Tourism Towards Poverty Alleviation in Batu City Astiyanti, Yeni; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Khusaini, Moh
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.5

Abstract

The purpose of the tourism development is to reduce poverty and unemployment. Tourism sector in Batu City is increasingly characterized by an increasing the number of tourism destinations and the tourists. Tourism in Batu City is developed through capital and community base have some impacts to the development. In 2014, there was a decrease in poverty rate by 12,28%, while the amount of unemployment in Batu City increased by 0,11%.  The due to aims of this research are to analyze the development of tourism in Batu City so did how its impact to the poverty in this city is using Partial Least Square Analysis. Based on the result of the analysis is known that the development of tourism in Batu City categorized as consolidation phase. The other result is tourism development due to both capital and community based is still not able to reduce poverty significantly. The development has provided more benefit is creating employment and higher impact comes from community-based tourism. The development of tourism in Batu City to further prioritize community-based tourism so that people can directly get the impact of tourism development.