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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Ternak

ANALYSIS OF WOMEN'S GENDER EQUALITY IN HOUSEHOLD LIVELIHOODS OF DAIRY FARMERS POST-FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE (FMD) Fauzi, Muhammad; Sulistyati, Marina; Daud, Andre Rivianda
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i2.53163

Abstract

Gender equality is an increasingly relevant issue for developing countries, including Indonesia. However, recognition of women's contribution to the livestock sector still needs to improve, which can affect their motivation to be more actively involved in the livestock business. The Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) pandemic has become an additional challenge by causing a decrease in income from livestock activities. This research aims to examine the division of women's roles, analyze the impact of household characteristics on gender equality, and evaluate the level of gender integration among post-FMD livestock farmers. The research method used was simple random sampling and multinomial logit regression analysis. The research results show a change in the role of women who are more active in diversifying sources of income, as well as the influence of household characteristics on gender equality in access to economic opportunities. In addition, the level of gender integration among farmers after the FMD has shown a responsive level of 56% and a transformative level of 44%, reflecting positive developments in gender practices and awareness in the livestock sector.
ESTIMATION OF EQUATIONS COST MODEL FOR REARING REPLACEMENT DAIRY COWS. Arifin, Melinda Aulia; Hadiana, Muhammad Hasan; Firmansyah, Cecep Firmansyah; Daud, Andre Rivianda
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v24i2.55024

Abstract

A research was conducted to generate a mathematical model for estimating the rearing cost of replacement dairy cattle. This research uses a survey method to collect data regarding farmer expenditures in raising young dairy cattle. Data collection involved 67 farmer who kept 231 replacement dairy cows with various ages, from birth up to two years of age. Data analysis used linear regression to estimate an equation model for describe a causal relationship between the partial total cost (TCp) with the period of rearing the cattle (q). The analysis performs two model equation namely quadratic and cubic cost function. The second model performs a goodness of fit better, with an S-shaped curve, .  Analysis of variance result in the R2 of 0.67. Based on the estimated cost equation model above, total cash expenditure for two-year-old pregnant heifers reached IDR 15,565,800. If the opportunity cost of a calf is included in the cost calculation, the cost will increase to IDR 19,102,800. Compared to the local price for two-year-old heifers, farmers still have a price margin of IDR 6,211,200.Keywords: replacement cows, total cost partially, cost function