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All Journal Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Education Research Siwayang Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pariwisata, Kebudayaan, dan Antropologi Agriwar Journal Jurnal Sylva Lestari West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Bersama Ilmu Ekonomi
Riki Andika
Universitas Mulawarman
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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Wood Vinegar Applications: Quality, Efficacy, and Commercial Prospects for SMEs Andika, Riki; Didik Widiarta, I Putu Gede; Zalsabila, Ainun; Arinana, Arinana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i11.2357

Abstract

Wood vinegar, scientifically defined as the condensation product of thermal decomposition (pyrolysis) of biomass rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, presents a critical strategic step in efficient biomass waste management in Indonesia. Raw materials like coconut shells and palm oil waste are abundant, making their market potential highly promising. However, Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) predominantly produce Grade 3 wood vinegar, which contains high levels of carcinogenic tar, hindering access to premium food-grade and pharmaceutical markets. This review aims to present a comprehensive report on the scientific characteristics and quality classification of wood vinegar, specifically analyzing the mechanism of action, effectiveness, and potential use of Grade 3 as an anti-termite agent (termiticide) and wood preservative, alongside its other advanced applications, such as food preservation, agricultural biopesticide, and latex coagulant. The method employed is a literature review, synthesizing data on chemical composition, purification standards (SNI and BPOM), and experimental findings on its multi-functional properties. The main conclusion is that Grade 3 wood vinegar proves highly effective as a termiticide, providing total wood protection and offering a safe, sustainable alternative to chemical wood preservatives. For food applications, rigorous purification to Grade 1 is essential to replace harmful practices like using formalin or borax. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of the technical efficacy (Grade 3 in termiticide) and the regulatory/commercial trade-off with food safety requirements (Grade 1), culminating in strategic recommendations for developing downstream purification technology for Indonesian SMEs
Examining the Intersection of Corporate Social Responsibility and Social Entrepreneurship: Community Empowerment in Mining Sector I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta; Hamdi Mayulu; Ni Nyoman Suryani; Prihutomo Suharto; Cori Qamara; Riki Andika
Agriwar Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Agriwar Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Sains Pertanian Program Pascasarjana Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/aj.5.1.2025.47-57

Abstract

The mining industry, particularly in regions such as Samarinda East Kalimantan, has induced substantial socio-economic and environmental challenges, including land degradation, ecosystem disruption, and an over-reliance on an unstable economic sector. These challenges further exacerbate the vulnerabilities of local communities, particularly those dependent on traditional agricultural practices, which are increasingly threatened by environmental deterioration. In response to these issues, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a pivotal strategy for mitigating the adverse effects of mining operations. CSR initiatives, particularly those fostering social entrepreneurship, aim to promote sustainable livelihoods and community development. This study examines the impact of CSR-driven cattle farming programs in Bali as a means of community empowerment in mining-affected regions. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative and quantitative data gathered through surveys, semi-structured interviews, and field observations from 50 households in villages affected by mining activities. The findings reveal that CSR initiatives supporting Bali cattle farming have substantially enhanced household incomes, increased livestock ownership, and generated new employment opportunities. Additionally, these initiatives have contributed to environmental restoration, particularly in improving soil quality and reducing erosion in previously degraded areas. The results highlight the potential of CSR programs to promote long-term economic resilience and environmental sustainability in post-mining regions, thereby contributing to community empowerment and ecological restoration.
KEGIATAN PENANAMAN POHON DAN PEMBERSIHAN SUNGAI DI SUB-DAS KARANG MUMUS Shalehudin Denny Maruf Denny; Andi Yusuf; Irma Wahyuningtyas; Agung Nugrawan Kutana; Nisrina Putri Hanifah; Fitria Cita Dirna; Riki Andika
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i2.40702

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penanaman pohon dan pembersihan sungai adalah upaya dalam melindungi kelestarian sumber daya air. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 31 Agustus 2024 dan bertempat di Sungai Karang Mumus, Kelurahan Lempake, Samarinda. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diawali dengan penanaman 100 bibit pohon dengan jenis yang berbeda dan dilanjutkan dengan pembersihan sampah plastik dan styrofoam. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan lancar dan menyebabkan dampak positif terhadap penghijauan Kembali wilayah bantaran Sungai Karang Mumus dan peningkatan kesadaran bagi Masyarakat di sekitarnya.
Co-Authors Ananda Putra Agung Andi Yusuf Arinana Arinana Cori Qamara Fadia, Saviska Luqyana Farah Diba Fitria Cita Dirna Hamdi Mayulu Himmi, Setiawan Khoirul I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta Irma Wahyuningtyas Kutana, Agung Nugrawan Lolyta Sisillia Mauly Purba, Mauly Ni Nyoman Suryani Nisrina Putri Hanifah Qurratu Aini Rahmawati, Anindya Intan Retmadhona, Ichma Yeldha Rian Permana Ridho, Muhammad Rasyidur Rita Kartika Sari Shalehudin Denny Maruf Denny Simanullang, Sumiati Suharto, Prihutomo Yunia Frida Adelka Zalsabila, Ainun