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All Journal Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Awang Long Law Review Ilmu Hukum Prima Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Interdisciplinary Social Studies SETARA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum VIVA THEMIS- Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Inovasi Global Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara
Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari
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Journal : ilmu hukum prima

 1 
Legal Protection Of Consumer Personal Data In Electronic Transactions With Legal Certainty Sihite, Thomas Ericson Hadinata; Iryani, Dewi; Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i2.7637

Abstract

Online buying and selling can result in the leakage of consumer personal data, as seen in the breaches of user accounts on the Tokopedia and Shopee marketplaces. The data leaks on e-commerce platforms have left users' personal data unprotected. Law No. 19 of 2016 also does not specifically address personal data protection. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The results of this research, namely Regulations related to the protection of personal data according to the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia, include: Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions is a revision of Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012. In addition, it is also regulated in Government Regulation No. 44 of 2008 concerning the Provision of Compensation, Restitution, and Assistance to Victim Witnesses, in addition there is Article 1 paragraph (6) and Article 5 paragraph (1) Point A of the Law concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, PERKOMINFO (Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information) Number 20 of 2016 and Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. These regulations are aimed at encouraging the public to respect personal data, which is part of the right to privacy, so that other people's personal data is not widely disseminated or traded for any reason. Legal protection of consumer personal data in electronic transactions with legal certainty is as stated in Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law, which states that e-commerce startups are responsible for losses experienced by consumers by providing administrative compensation to consumers.
Settlement Of Industrial Relations Disputes Due To Termination Of Employment Due To Efficiency In Maintaining Balance Between Employers And Workers Sudirgo, Tony; Iryani, Dewi; Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i2.7645

Abstract

Regulations related to termination of employment for reasons of efficiency are not explained explicitly, this will have an impact on the emergence of industrial relations disputes, thus affecting the balance between the interests of employers and the protection of workers/laborers. This study aims to examine the regulations regarding termination of employment for reasons of efficiency based on laws and judges' decisions and efforts to resolve them to ensure justice for the parties. In this study, a normative juridical method is used with a statutory and case approach, where this study analyzes Law Number 13 of 2003, Law Number 6 of 2023, Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021, and decisions such as the Constitutional Court Number 19/PUU-IX/2011. With the findings of ambiguity in the definition of efficiency, the phrase loss, and prevention of potential losses, which are seen in the cases of PT. S against Mrs. E and PT. Jtrust Olympindo Multi Finance against Sudadi Hari Widianto, causing misuse of efficiency reasons in termination of employment. Thus, in its implications, it is necessary to update regulations with a more explicit definition of efficiency, strengthening the role of judges in analyzing company financial audit reports, and transparent steps by companies such as analyzing the company's macro and micro conditions in advance and mapping workers/laborers to ensure the achievement of justice, benefits, and legal certainty, so as to support a harmonious balance in industrial relations.
Legal Certainty Regarding The Cancellation Of Arbitration Awards In District Courts Juniarty, Santy; Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari; Iryani, Dewi
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i2.7647

Abstract

Arbitration in Indonesia, based on Law Number 30 of 1999, is designed as a dispute resolution mechanism that provides legal certainty through its final and binding decisions. This principle, known as das sollen, is expected to support a conducive investment climate. However, in practice (das sein), Article 70 of the same law authorizes the District Court to annul arbitration awards. The implementation of this authority, particularly on grounds of "trickery," often leads to inconsistencies in court decisions. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Data collection was conducted through library research on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively using systematic, theological, and grammatical interpretations. To analyze legal issues in depth, this study uses the Theory of Legal Certainty and the Theory of Agreements as analytical tools for three relevant case studies of Supreme Court decisions: Decision Number 941 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2024, Decision Number 244 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2022, and Decision Number 477 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2022. The research findings indicate that the legal basis and considerations of judges in annulling arbitral awards are in accordance with legal provisions only if they are based on violations of fundamental principles in the legal process, such as the existence of legally proven fraud that affects the legal standing of the parties or the integrity of the process. However, court intervention becomes unlawful when re-examining the substance of the dispute, because it violates the autonomy of the parties' will. It is concluded that legal certainty regarding the annulment of arbitral awards is in a vulnerable condition due to inconsistent interpretations of judges. This inconsistency directly weakens the predictability of law and the principle of finality of arbitration, which has implications for declining investor confidence in the domestic dispute resolution system.
Application of the Principle of Commercial Exit from Financial Distress in Corporate Bankruptcy Applications and its Implications for Creditor Protection Elina, Rindi; Suhariyanto, Didik; Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i2.7665

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing misuse of bankruptcy mechanisms in Indonesia, where solvent debtors exploit bankruptcy as a strategy to evade obligations rather than as a genuine solution for financial distress. The study aims to analyze the regulation of corporate bankruptcy applications that reflect the principle of Commercial Exit from Financial Distress and to examine creditor protection in cases that deviate from this principle. Using a normative juridical approach through statute, case, and conceptual methods, this research relies on primary legal materials including Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations and two court decisions: Number 04/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2023/PN Niaga Medan (PT Ricky Kurniawan Kertapersada) and Number 41/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2025/PN Niaga Central Jakarta (PT Teknik Lancar Mandiri). The analysis was conducted qualitatively using sociological interpretation to link legal norms with judicial practice. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s bankruptcy system remains formalistic because it does not apply an insolvency test as a substantive basis for determining financial failure. The PT RKK case demonstrates bankruptcy abuse to avoid debt, while the PT TLM case exemplifies fair application of the Commercial Exit from Financial Distress principle. Hence, reform of bankruptcy law is essential to achieve substantive justice and equitable legal protection for creditors. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, melalui statute approach, case approach, dan conceptual approach. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan dan dua putusan pengadilan, yaitu Putusan Nomor 04/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2023/PN Niaga Medan (PT Ricky Kurniawan Kertapersada) dan Putusan Nomor 41/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2025/PN Niaga Jakarta Pusat (PT Teknik Lancar Mandiri). Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan metode interpretasi sosiologis untuk menemukan relevansi norma hukum dengan penerapannya di pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kepailitan Indonesia masih bersifat formalistik karena belum menerapkan insolvency test sebagai dasar substantif. Kasus PT RKK menunjukkan penyalahgunaan mekanisme pailit untuk menghindari kewajiban, sedangkan PT TLM mencerminkan penerapan prinsip Commercial Exit from Financial Distress secara adil dan proporsional. Oleh karena itu, reformasi hukum kepailitan diperlukan untuk memastikan keadilan substantif dan perlindungan hukum kreditur secara seimbang.
Legal Protection For Bank Customers Regarding The Disclosure Of Financial Information By Tax Authorities Based On Law Number 9 Of 2017 And Law Number 27 Of 2022 Banjarnahor, Ewi; Suhariyanto, Didik; Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v9i1.7766

Abstract

This research examines the legal tension between the state’s interest in tax collection and the protection of bank customers’ privacy rights under two regimes: Law No. 9 of 2017 on Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes and Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, alongside bank secrecy provisions in Law No. 10 of 1998. The expanded authority of tax authorities to access financial data aims to enhance transparency and compliance but risks infringing privacy rights. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study analyzes key legal sources, including the 1945 Constitution and Constitutional Court Decision No. 102/PUU-XV/2017. The analysis applies the principle of proportionality, as well as theories of legal protection (Philipus M. Hadjon) and legal certainty (Gustav Radbruch). Findings indicate that legal protection for bank customers remains largely formal and lacks substantive safeguards. Broad access by tax authorities is not matched by clear mechanisms of oversight, accountability, and legal responsibility. Normative overlap between tax disclosure rules and personal data protection obligations creates legal uncertainty for both financial institutions and customers. The study concludes that regulatory harmonization is necessary to resolve these conflicts. It recommends establishing an independent supervisory body and strengthening accountability frameworks to ensure a proportional balance between effective tax enforcement and the protection of citizens’ privacy rights. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Bahan hukum primer meliputi UUD NRI Tahun 1945, UU No. 9 Tahun 2017, UU No. 27 Tahun 2022, serta Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 102/PUU-XV/2017. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif-analitis dengan menelaah disharmoni norma dan penerapan asas proporsionalitas dalam pembatasan hak privasi. Pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk mengkaji teori perlindungan hukum Philipus M. Hadjon dan teori kepastian hukum Gustav Radbruch sebagai pisau analisis terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan keterbukaan informasi keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah bank dalam pelaksanaan keterbukaan informasi keuangan masih bersifat formal dan belum substansial. Akses data keuangan oleh otoritas pajak belum diimbangi dengan mekanisme pengawasan, akuntabilitas, dan tanggung jawab hukum yang jelas. Terdapat tumpang tindih antara kewenangan fiskus dalam UU No. 9 Tahun 2017 dan kewajiban perlindungan data pribadi dalam UU No. 27 Tahun 2022, yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum bagi lembaga keuangan dan nasabah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi dan pembentukan lembaga pengawas independen untuk menjamin keseimbangan antara efektivitas fiskal dan perlindungan hak privasi warga negara.
Effectiveness Of Trademark Protection In Electronic Commerce In A Case Study Of Trademark Infringement In Indonesia -, Andi; Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari; Hartana, Hartana
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v9i1.7767

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of trademark protection in Indonesia’s e-commerce sector amid rising digital trade and increasing infringement, including unauthorized use, counterfeiting, and consumer deception. It aims to identify causal factors and evaluate enforcement mechanisms. Using a juridical-normative method with case studies, the research examines legal documents, infringement cases, and platform-level protection policies. The findings show that although regulations such as Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 on Electronic Commerce exist, enforcement gaps persist, enabling ongoing violations. Key issues include weak supervision, inconsistent enforcement, and limited platform accountability. The study concludes that legal protection remains suboptimal due to lack of coordination among regulators, business actors, and e-commerce providers. Recommended measures include strengthening regulatory synergy, enhancing monitoring by authorities, optimizing platform-based filtering and enforcement mechanisms, and increasing legal awareness among businesses and consumers. These steps are necessary to ensure legal certainty, improve compliance, and support fair and sustainable growth of Indonesia’s e-commerce ecosystem.
Legal Reconstruction of Input Tax Credits That Have No Direct Relationship With Business Activities For Legal Certainty of Corporate Taxpayers Setiawan, Wisnu Paruly; Ismail, Ismail; Setiawan, Puguh Aji Hari
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v9i1.7809

Abstract

Taxes play a crucial role in national development, both as a source of state revenue and as an instrument for regulating the economy. Value Added Tax (VAT), with its Input Tax credit mechanism against Output Tax, is designed to maintain the principle of neutrality, but in practice it often raises legal issues. Article 9, paragraph 8, letter (b) of the VAT Law, concerning the phrase "directly related to business activities," lacks a clear definition, thus opening room for multiple interpretations. This has given rise to numerous disputes between Corporate Taxpayers and the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT). This research employs a normative legal method with a statutory, conceptual, and case-based approach. The results show that the norm in Article 9 paragraph 8 letter (b) has fundamental weaknesses due to multiple interpretations and implications for legal uncertainty. Legal reconstruction is needed through the development of an explicit negative list, consistent jurisprudence, and modern, digital-based administrative guidelines, so that the national tax system can provide legal certainty, protect taxpayer rights, and strengthen the principle of VAT neutrality. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan meliputi Undang-Undang PPN, UU HPP, dan putusan pengadilan terkait, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur perpajakan, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan secara deduktif dengan interpretasi sistematis dan teleologis untuk menilai kesesuaian norma dengan asas legalitas, keadilan, serta tujuan sistem perpajakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa norma dalam Pasal 9 ayat 8 huruf (b) UU PPN memiliki kelemahan mendasar karena multitafsir dan berimplikasi pada ketidakpastian hukum. Putusan pengadilan memperlihatkan adanya penafsiran sempit dan formalis terhadap “hubungan langsung dengan kegiatan usaha,” yang merugikan Wajib Pajak Badan. Rekonstruksi hukum diperlukan melalui penyusunan daftar negatif (negative list) yang eksplisit, konsistensi yurisprudensi, serta pedoman administratif modern berbasis digitalisasi. Dengan demikian, sistem perpajakan nasional dapat memberikan kepastian hukum, melindungi hak Wajib Pajak, serta memperkuat prinsip netralitas PPN dalam mendukung iklim investasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Co-Authors -, Andi Abdul Rohman Achmad Hidayat Afika, Alzam Andri Andri Annika Rahmawati Aris, Mokhamad Azhari, Moh Tohri Banjarnahor, Ewi Belinda, Suci Fidia Fitriza Dewi Iryani Didik Suhariyanto Ekoprasetyo, Antonius Bintarto Elina, Rindi Fahlevie, Rinaldi Agusta H, Hartana Hartana, Hartana Herman, KMS Hie, Hengky Himawan Ismail Ismail I, Ismail Ismail Ismail Ismarilda, Ismarilda Juniarty, Santy Khikmatussafira, Ilma Lumbanraja, Gilbert Nino, Tursino Nurmawati, Bernadete Panda, Daniel Puspita, Ria Rae, Gradios Nyoman Tio Rae, Nyoman Tio Ramadani, Muhammad Aru Rikmadani, Yudi Anton Santoso, Niken Larasayu Setiawan, Wisnu Paruly Sihite, Thomas Ericson Hadinata Sihotang, Roymartin Sorialam, Mangottang Sriulina, Maria Eva Sudirgo, Tony Susetyo Rohadi Suwito Suwito Umra, Alieffandy