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Journal : MEDIC MEdical Dedication

MANAGEMENT OF SCABIES IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS: DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY DETECTION CADRES WITHIN THE TAHTUL YAMAN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER AREA, JAMBI CITY, 2024 Hanina; Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti; Lipinwati; Hasna Dewi; Ahmad Syauqy; Attiya Istarini; Ivo Amrina Rasyada
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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ABSTRACT Scabies is a skin disease that is often found in Indonesia caused by Sarcoptes scabei. The prevalence of scabies in Islamic boarding school environments in Jambi is around 4.9%. Sandra Widaty et al. from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, have developed a Deskab (Early Detection of Scabies) form that can be used by ordinary people (cadres) very easily, and the results are relatively similar to those carried out by medical personnel. The method is to present cadres and resource persons, conduct a pretest, provide scabies material, posttest, and training on how to directly apply the Deskab form by cadres and be assessed by a doctor. There were 18 participants from four Islamic boarding schools. The majority of participants were male (67%) and adults (19-59 years) (67%). The average pretest and posttest score was 79.64 (80%) and 83.78 (83%). The average score for the Deskab results is 95.12 (95%), and all cadres have a score above 79. All cadres are declared to have passed and are expected to be able to carry out early detection screening on santri so that efforts to control scabies in the work area of the Tahtul Yaman Health Center can be realized as planned. Keywords: scabies, Deskab, cadre, boarding school
EVALUATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE, CHOLESTEROL, GLUCOSE, AND URIC ACID LEVELS IN PATIENTS AT THE OLAK KEMANG HEALTH CENTRE IN JAMBI CITY Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati; Hasna Dewi; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Samsirun Halim; Amatullah, Afifah; Hafizah; Denok Tri Hardiningsih
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic elevation of systemic arterial pressure beyond a level that may damage the endothelium. Individuals with hypertension typically demonstrate increased levels of blood glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid. Hyperlipidemia, age, and hypertension exhibit a complicated interplay that profoundly influences cardiovascular risk. Inadequate management of blood pressure and insufficient public awareness regarding the early detection of metabolic syndrome continue to significantly worsen the global prevalence of cardiovascular disease.This community service initiative assessed blood pressure and blood chemistry to identify early risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Olak Kemang Health Centre, affiliated with Jambi University's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, conducts community service projects. Patients of the Regular Olak Kemang Health Center engaged in this research. Following an 8-hour fasting period, all individuals underwent assessments of their blood pressure, cholesterol levels, glucose, and uric acid concentrations. This study evaluated the blood pressure and clinical chemistry of 44 subjects. Seven patients (15.9%) exhibited pre-hypertension, twelve (27.3%) presented with stage 1 hypertension, and eleven (25%) were diagnosed with stage 2 hypertension. The majority of individuals with hypertension were aged 46 to 55 years. In the community service, 4 participants exhibited elevated uric acid levels, 9 had elevated glucose levels, and 7 had elevated cholesterol levels. Eight patients with stage 1 hypertension exhibited higher blood chemistry levels. Considering that glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid are associated with cardiovascular disease risk, it is advisable for patients with hypertension to have their levels regularly monitored. Their connection highlights the need for integrated management strategies to improve patient care and prevent complications.  Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperglicemia, Hyperuricemia.   ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah peningkatan kronis tekanan arteri sistemik di atas level yang dapat merusak endotelium pembuluh darah. Individu dengan hipertensi biasanya menunjukkan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat. Hiperlipidemia, usia, dan hipertensi menunjukkan interaksi yang meningkatkan resiko kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Manajemen tekanan darah yang tidak memadai dan kurangnya kesadaran publik mengenai deteksi dini sindrom metabolik terus memperburuk prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskular global secara signifikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kimia darah untuk mengidentifikasi lebih awal faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Kegiatan ini diinisiasi oleh Fakultas kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi bekerja sama dan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Olak Kemang Kota Jambi. Pasien Puskesmas Reguler Olak Kemang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Setelah puasa selama 8 jam, semua individu menjalani penilaian tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, glukosa, dan konsentrasi asam urat. Studi ini mengevaluasi tekanan darah dan kimia klinis dari 44 peserta. Tujuh orang (15,9%) menunjukkan pra-hipertensi, dua belas orang (27,3%) menunjukkan hipertensi stadium 1, dan sebelas orang (25%) didiagnosis hipertensi stadium 2. Mayoritas individu dengan hipertensi berusia 46 hingga 55 tahun. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat, empat orang menunjukkan peningkatan kadar asam urat, sembilan orang memiliki peningkatan kadar glukosa, dan tujuh orang memiliki peningkatan kadar kolesterol. Delapan pasien dengan hipertensi stadium 1 menunjukkan kadar kimia darah yang lebih tinggi. Mengingat bahwa glukosa, kolesterol, dan asam urat berhubungan dengan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, disarankan bagi pasien hipertensi untuk memantau kadar kimia darah secara teratur. Hubungan antara hipertensi dan sindrom metabolik menunjukkan perlunya strategi manajemen terpadu untuk meningkatkan perawatan pasien dengan hipertensi dan mencegah komplikasi. Kata kunci: Lansia, Hipertensi, Hiperlipidemia, Hiperglikemia, Hiperurisemia
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS OLAK KEMANG, DANAU TELUK KOTA JAMBI Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati; Hasna Dewi; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Samsirun Halim; Amatullah, Afifah; Hafizah; Denok Tri Hardiningsih
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Hypertension significantly increases the risk of heart, brain and kidney diseases, and is one of the top causes of death and disease throughout the world. One of the global targets for noncommunicable diseases is to reduce the prevalence of hypertension by 33% between 2010 and 2030. This Community Service Activity (CSA) was conducted at the Olak Kemang Health Center. The purpose of this Community Service is the prevention and control of Hypertension by increasing the participation and level of knowledge of the community in Danau Teluk Village through health education and blood pressure checks. The activity was attended by 66 participants, participants were given pretest and posttest questions to measure knowledge about hypertension. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of community service participants after being given counseling about hypertension (p-value 0.000).
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI DI KLINIK UNJA SMART Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati; Mirna Iskandar; Samsirun Halim; Patrick William Gading
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.33375

Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension management strategies include non-pharmacological therapy such as lifestyle and diet modifications. These two methods are the initial stages in targeting blood pressure reduction. Some of the challenges in controlling blood pressure that arise from individuals include the lack of knowledge about hypertension and the difficulty of changing lifestyle. This community service aims to increase public knowledgeabout hypertension. Implementation of community service activities in August 2023  located at the UNJA SMART Clinic, Jambi University in the form of health education. This service activity was carried out at the UNJA SMART Pratama Clinic involving 43 participants. Before and after implementing health education, a pre-test and posttest were carried out. After carrying out univariate analysis, it was found that participants' knowledge of hypertension had increased by 86%. In Community Service activities at the UNJA SMART Pratama Clinic, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about hypertension, complications and prevention.Keywords: Hypertension, Complications, Knowledge ABSTRAKStrategi tatalaksana hipertensi meliputi terapi non farmakologi seperti modifikasi gaya hidup dan diet. Kedua cara ini merupakan tahap awal dalam target penurunan tekanan darah. Beberapa tantangan dalam pengendalian tekanan darah yang berasal dari individu diantaranya rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi dan sulitnya mengubah pola hidup. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada bulan Agustus 2023 yang berlokasi di Klinik UNJA SMART Universitas Jambi berupa penyuluhan Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama UNJA SMART dengan melibatkan 43 orang peserta. Sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan pre-test dan post-test. Setelah dilakukan analisis univariat, didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit hipertensi sebanyak 86%. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Klinik Pratama UNJA SMART, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit hipertensi, komplikasi dan cara pencegahnnya. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Komplikasi, Pengetahuan
INTERACTIVE VISUAL EDUCATION TO ENHANCE KNOWLEDGE OF LOW BACK PAIN AMONG THE ELDERLY AND CAREGIVERS AT OLAK KEMANG HEALTH CARE, JAMBI CITY Humaryanto, Humaryanto; Attiya istarini; Lipinwati, Lipinwati; Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana; Ahmad Syauqy; Hasna Dewi; Fitriyanti; Juanda, Syahreza Hadi; Zikri, Rahmat
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Low back pain is a common degenerative illness among the elderly, significantly impacting their quality of life and independence. Insufficient understanding of effective management frequently worsens the disease. The objective of this community service program was to enhance comprehension of low back pain among elderly and their caregivers at the Olak Kemang Public Health Centre in Jambi City. The programme consisted of an instructional session with 41 participants utilising a multidisciplinary-developed interactive visual module, accompanied by a practical demonstration of stretching exercises. A pre- and post-test design was used to quantitatively evaluate the alteration in participants' knowledge. The data were examined with the Wilcoxon and Pearson chi-square tests. The findings indicated a statistically significant enhancement in participants' knowledge, with the median score increasing from 60 (range: 30-80) in the pre-test to 85 (range: 50-100) in the post-test (p < 0.001). The number of participants who attained a passing score (≥70%) rose considerably from 19 to 31 (p = 0.007). The interactive visual education program effectively enhances awareness regarding lowback pain among the elderly and their caregivers. This strategy is highly recommended for implementation in other community health programs. Keywords: Low back pain; caregiver; health education; elderly