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Al-Maqrizi's Inflation Concepts and Proof for the East Java Inflation Case 2015-2020 Rizqon, Abdul Latif; Prasetya, Teguh Eka; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya; Habibah, Shofiyatul
AL- IKTISAB Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/al-iktisab.v6i1.7608

••• English ••• The standard of individual and collective life in a nation state has become economic life, and inflation is one of present economic problems, particularly in monetary matters. When compared to other provinces in the Java region, East Java had the highest inflation rate. The purpose of this research is to discuss the thinking on inflation in East Java from 2015 to 2020 from Taqiyuddin Abul Abbas Al-Husaini's from Maqorizah, Cairo, or more commonly known as Al-Maqrizi. This research is library research. The method used is a descriptive and inductive analysis method, in which thought is analyzed using data and the role of Al-Maqrizi's thinking on inflation is examined. The analysis indicate that the circulation of money, the existence of state debt, exchange rates, production costs, excessive taxes, corruption, collusion and nepotism, increased currency circulation, and increased demand were the causes of inflation in East Java. This is exactly what Al-Maqrizi says in several parts of his book, which clearly says that inflation is generally divided into two types, natural inflation and human error inflation. Al-Maqrizi's views on inflation in East Java advocated for the government to use the central bank to control the money supply or interest rates as a tool for price control. Furthermore, the central bank is required to control the exchange rate of the domestic currency. Based on this analysis, the researcher advises the East Java government to take precedence an economic step, namely Islamic philanthropy. This Islamic social financial instrument is a component that can provide assistance to economically disadvantaged communities in the short to long term. ••• Indonesian ••• Standar kehidupan individu dan kolektif dalam suatu negara telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan ekonomi, dan inflasi merupakan salah satu masalah ekonomi saat ini, terutama dalam masalah moneter. Jika dibandingkan dengan provinsi lain di wilayah Jawa, Jawa Timur memiliki tingkat inflasi yang paling tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas pemikiran tentang inflasi di Jawa Timur dari tahun 2015 hingga 2020 dari Taqiyuddin Abul Abbas Al-Husaini dari Maqorizah, Kairo, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Al-Maqrizi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan induktif, di mana pemikiran dianalisis dengan menggunakan data dan mengkaji peran pemikiran Al-Maqrizi terhadap inflasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peredaran uang, adanya utang negara, nilai tukar, biaya produksi, pajak yang berlebihan, korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme, peredaran uang yang meningkat, dan permintaan yang meningkat menjadi penyebab inflasi di Jawa Timur. Hal ini persis seperti yang dikatakan Al-Maqrizi dalam beberapa bagian bukunya, yang secara gamblang menyebutkan bahwa inflasi secara umum terbagi menjadi dua jenis, inflasi alamiah dan inflasi kesalahan manusia. Pandangan Al-Maqrizi tentang inflasi di Jawa Timur menganjurkan agar pemerintah menggunakan bank sentral untuk mengendalikan jumlah uang beredar atau suku bunga sebagai alat pengendalian harga. Selanjutnya, bank sentral diharuskan untuk mengontrol nilai tukar mata uang domestik. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, peneliti menyarankan kepada pemerintah Jawa Timur untuk mengutamakan langkah ekonomi yaitu filantropi Islam. Instrumen keuangan sosial Islam ini merupakan komponen yang dapat memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi dalam jangka pendek hingga jangka panjang.

The Pursuit of Legal Harmony in the Integration of Sharia Economic Law Compilation, OJK Regulations, and DSN-MUI Fatwas Tarmidzi; Khasanah, Karimatul; Arwani, Agus; Said, Kholil; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2024
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i1.7342

The present study aims to explore the depth of conflict of legal norms between the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES), Financial Authority Services (OJK) regulations, and the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) fatwas, investigate the causes of this normative divergence, and explore harmonization strategies to create legal certainty for Sharia financial institutions in Indonesia. Designed with normative legal research methodology, this study garnered data through literature review and analyzes it using interpretation method. Study findings demonstrate that there are eighteen different norms in the three regulations, with some differences resulting in conflict. The causes of these conflicts vary, including the use of ambiguous terms, adoption of conventional definitions, errors in translation of terms, and inconsistencies in concept development. In addition, the concurrent application of rules, differences in terminology, time gaps in issuance, and overlapping authorities also contribute to disharmony. This research contributes by offering a comprehensive solution, which includes identifying the sources of disharmony, harmonizing concepts and definitions, and applying legal interpretation and construction methods. This approach addresses the discrepancies and create a harmonious normative balance in policy and regulation. The implications of this research are very significant for Sharia financial institutions in Indonesia, as it identifies conflicts of legal norms between KHES, OJK regulations, and DSN-MUI fatwas and explores harmonization strategies

Selametan and Mubeng Asem: Acculturation between Islamic Teaching and Javanese Tradition in Pati, Central Java Rohman, Taufiqur; Azizah, Balkis Nur; Dlifa'in, Alif Faza; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.31.2.18607

Pre-wedding traditions have become an inseparable point in wedding traditions among the Javanese community. This research aims to explores the Mubeng Asem tradition in Kuryokalangan village, Gabus, Pati, Central Java, which is deeply rooted in local customs and Islamic principles. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, using observation, interviews, and documentation to combine data. The results show that the Mubeng Asem tradition represents Javanese ancestors’ efforts to maintain harmony in the household and protect the Kuryokalangan community. The tradition primarily involves expressing gratitude to the family as family members enter the marriage phase, symbolizing the family’s gratitude and upholding Eastern cultural norms.

Bioremediation in Upstream Oil and Gas Enterprises: Indonesian Environmental Law Perspectives Rayhan, Ahmad; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya; Sihotang, Tigor Boris Yudha Prakasa
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v10i02.752

There have been changes in environmental management since the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, particularly in bioremediation—upstream oil and gas enterprises. It is intriguing since the process includes a natural way of cleansing tainted oil in the water without harming the ecosystem. The study aims to examine the implementation of bioremediation in upstream oil and gas activities under Indonesian environmental law. The study also employed a normative juridical or doctrinal approach. According to the findings, bioremediation is being carried out under a profit-sharing contract with SKK Migas (Special Working Unit for Upstream Oil and Natural Gas Business Activities) acting as the implementing agency. The legal relationship position of an oil and natural gas mining company, specifically in bioremediation, is in the government and corporate accountability to carry out the program, referring to production-sharing contracts—cooperation contracts and applicable statutory provisions. To summarise, all parties, including national and regional governments, communities, and oil and gas companies, must implement ecologically friendly protection such as bioremediation.

Regulation of Forest Police’ Authorities in Enforcing Illegal Logging Law in Mount Ciremai National Park Yudhistira, Donny; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya; Furqon, Eki; Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Hidayat, Sarip
Unifikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 11 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v11i02.772

This study aims to understand the regulation of illegal logging in Indonesia as well as to analyse the implementation of forest police authorities in combating illegal logging in Mount Ciremai National Park. This study applied a juridical-empirical approach that involves literature study and field research in which the primary, secondary, and tertiary data were collected through observation and interviews. The results indicated that illegal logging is governed in Articles 12, 19, 82, 83, and 87 of Law No. 18 of 2013 on the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, and the forest police authorities are regulated in Article 51 paragraph (2) of Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry and Article 4 paragraph (2) of the Regulation of the Minister of Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. P.75/Menhut-II/2014 on Forest Police, which serve as the regulatory framework for forest police in addressing illegal logging in Mount Ciremai National Park. In carrying out his/her authorities, the forest police apply 3 (three) approaches, namely preemptive, preventive, and repressive. Hence, it can be concluded that illegal logging is governed by Law No. 18 of 2013 on the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, and the implementation of forest police authorities in combating illegal logging is carried out through a preemptive, preventive, and repressive approach. Finally, it is suggested that law enforcement officials must be consistent and firm in taking action against illegal logging to create a deterrent effect, and the improvement of facilities and infrastructure is urgently needed.

Maskūt ‘Anhu as a Legal Basis for Ruling on Digital Economic Practices: A Case Study of Online Commerce in East Java Huda, Nurul; Rohman, Taufiqur; Ningrum, Ifa Khoiria; Ma'arif, M. Jauharul; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10943

This study examines the role of Maskūt ‘Anhu as a legal basis for determining the compliance of online commerce practices with Sharia law, focusing on online trade cases in three regencies around Bojonegoro, East Java. The research aims to analyze the legitimacy of Maskūt ‘Anhu, its understanding and application among scholars and Islamic legal practitioners, as well as its impact on the dynamics of online commerce in the region. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with 120 online MSME actors and 15 scholars and Islamic legal practitioners. The main findings indicate that Maskūt ‘Anhu is accepted as a flexible and relevant legal foundation for regulating digital trade, with the highest level of understanding in Lamongan (40%) and the lowest in Ngawi (30%). The implications of this study emphasize the importance of Maskūt ‘Anhu in supporting Sharia compliance while encouraging innovation in the Islamic digital economy. This research contributes uniquely by integrating classical ushul fiqh principles into the modern context of online commerce and offers recommendations for developing adaptive Sharia regulations. The findings are relevant for scholars, legal practitioners, and policymakers in strengthening the Sharia-based digital economic ecosystem in Indonesia.

The Pursuit of Legal Harmony in the Integration of Sharia Economic Law Compilation, OJK Regulations, and DSN-MUI Fatwas Tarmidzi; Khasanah, Karimatul; Arwani, Agus; Said, Kholil; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2024
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v10i1.7342

The present study aims to explore the depth of conflict of legal norms between the Sharia Economic Law Compilation (KHES), Financial Authority Services (OJK) regulations, and the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) fatwas, investigate the causes of this normative divergence, and explore harmonization strategies to create legal certainty for Sharia financial institutions in Indonesia. Designed with normative legal research methodology, this study garnered data through literature review and analyzes it using interpretation method. Study findings demonstrate that there are eighteen different norms in the three regulations, with some differences resulting in conflict. The causes of these conflicts vary, including the use of ambiguous terms, adoption of conventional definitions, errors in translation of terms, and inconsistencies in concept development. In addition, the concurrent application of rules, differences in terminology, time gaps in issuance, and overlapping authorities also contribute to disharmony. This research contributes by offering a comprehensive solution, which includes identifying the sources of disharmony, harmonizing concepts and definitions, and applying legal interpretation and construction methods. This approach addresses the discrepancies and create a harmonious normative balance in policy and regulation. The implications of this research are very significant for Sharia financial institutions in Indonesia, as it identifies conflicts of legal norms between KHES, OJK regulations, and DSN-MUI fatwas and explores harmonization strategies

Maskūt ‘Anhu as a Legal Basis for Ruling on Digital Economic Practices: A Case Study of Online Commerce in East Java Huda, Nurul; Rohman, Taufiqur; Ningrum, Ifa Khoiria; Ma'arif, M. Jauharul; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2025
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v11i1.10943

This study examines the role of Maskūt ‘Anhu as a legal basis for determining the compliance of online commerce practices with Sharia law, focusing on online trade cases in three regencies around Bojonegoro, East Java. The research aims to analyze the legitimacy of Maskūt ‘Anhu, its understanding and application among scholars and Islamic legal practitioners, as well as its impact on the dynamics of online commerce in the region. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews with 120 online MSME actors and 15 scholars and Islamic legal practitioners. The main findings indicate that Maskūt ‘Anhu is accepted as a flexible and relevant legal foundation for regulating digital trade, with the highest level of understanding in Lamongan (40%) and the lowest in Ngawi (30%). The implications of this study emphasize the importance of Maskūt ‘Anhu in supporting Sharia compliance while encouraging innovation in the Islamic digital economy. This research contributes uniquely by integrating classical ushul fiqh principles into the modern context of online commerce and offers recommendations for developing adaptive Sharia regulations. The findings are relevant for scholars, legal practitioners, and policymakers in strengthening the Sharia-based digital economic ecosystem in Indonesia.

Development of Tarkib Teaching Materials Based on Motion Graphic in Islamic Junior High School l Tatwir al-Mawad al-Tarkibiyyah ‘ala Asas al-Rasum al-Mutakharrikah bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassitah al-Islamiyyah Nufus, Hayati; Erlina, Erlina; Koderi, Koderi; Ramadhan, Mahendra Utama Cahya; Nopiyanti, Nopiyanti
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v14i1.7145

This research was based on the problems about teaching materials which was less attractive because the teaching materials were initially not based on technology. The aims of this study was to develop tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic for 7th graders of Islamic junior high school by analyzing the necessity and the feasibility of tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic according to the experts’ assessment. This research data were obtained from interviews and students’ responses to teaching materials. The interviews were conducted with groups of students as participants in the research. Meanwhile, the students’ responses were confirmed to 34 students. Thus, the results of this research were as follows: 1) Tarkib teaching materials in the form of print out and video based on motion graphic. 2) The products were very feasible, 93% according to design experts, 93% to material experts, 90% to media experts. 3) The results of the product effectiveness trial of tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic were 90% for one to one learner, 95% for the small group test. The development of tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic had a significant effect on the Arabic teaching materials especially tarkib and could make students more active, independent and comfortable during the learning process. Hence, this paper suggested the teacher and institution in solving the problems in Arabic learning especially tarkib.

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