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All Journal STUDIA ISLAMIKA KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan QIJIS (Qudus International Journal Of Islamic Studies) Asia Pacific Journal on Religion and Society Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama At-Tafkir Lentera:Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal WIDYA LAKSMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Penamas Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Asskruie Studia Islamika
Muhammad Ansor
State College For Islamic Studies (STAIN) Zawiyah Cot Kala, Langsa
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Sharia in power: non-Muslims and the performance of Islamic politics in Aceh public Sphere, Indonesia Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Muhammad Ansor; Laila Sari Masyhur
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijims.v12i2.257-283

Abstract

A structural transformation of the public sphere in contemporary Aceh is marked by the monopoly over religious interpretations by the state and ulema through the enactment of Islamic sharia. This article examines the performance of Aceh’s public sphere with reference to non-Muslim discourses in practising Islamic politics. The data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and literature study. Based on the concept of multiple public spheres, this paper argues that the government’s attempts to restrict the performance of public space based on Islamic values and identities is not only unsuccessful but also triggers a counter-public sphere to emerge. The counterpublic sphere has become an arena where its proponents promote their valuable ideas, negotiate identity, or being resistant to in realising aspirations. This study finds out that the visibility of public space is in layers and there may be no connections between one contingent and another, or they even contest. Although they may have similarities in being resistant to dominant narratives, the proponents of public space have many ways, perspectives, or strategies to share their ideas and increase their participation in the more prominent public space.
'BEING LIKE OTHER FAITH':: JILBAB AND HYBRID IDENTITIES OF CHRISTIAN STUDENTS IN ACEH Muhammad Ansor
Penamas Vol 29 No 1 (2016): Volume 29, Nomor 1, April-Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

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Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas pengalaman negosiasi identitas mahasiswi Kristen berjilbab pada universitas di Aceh. Tulisan berfokus menganalisa pembentukan ruang ketiga (third space) dan identitas hibrida (hybrid identity) dengan studi kasus empat mahasiswi Kristen pada dua universitas umum negeri di Aceh. Sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara semi terstruktur pada 2013 dan 2014. Melalui teknik penyajian life story, tulisan ini memperlihatkan ruang publik kampus menjadi arena kontestasi kuasa yang tidak seimbang antara Muslim dan mahasiswi Kristen selaku kelompok minoritas dalam reproduksi identitas. Implementasi syariat Islam di Aceh mendorong munculnya hybrid cultural identity pada mahasisiwi Kristen berjilbab. Identitas hibrida tersebut lahir dari hasil negosiasi rumit antara jatidiri sebagai mahasiswi, pemeluk agama Kristen, sekaligus warga Aceh seiring penerapan syariat Islam. Kata kunci: Identitas hibrida, mahasiswi Kristen Aceh, syariat Islam, kajian post-kolonial Kata kunci: Identitas hibrida, mahasiswi Kristen Aceh, syariat Islam, kajian post-kolonial
Under The Shadow of Sharia: Christian Muslim Relations from Acehnese Christian Experience Ansor, Muhammad; Arrauf, Ismail Fahmi; Amri, Yaser
Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4966

Abstract

The implementation of sharia in Aceh has have given a complex impacts to several aspects of life of the Christian, economically, culturally, politically and any other aspects of social life. Unlike other Indonesian Christian in different parts of archipelago, the Christian women in Aceh are experiencing the life that regulated by the sharia. Based on the experience in Langsa, some of them (especially teachers, employee, and students) were appealed to wear headscarf (hijab) in their appearance in Islamic public sphere. Those who reside in Aceh Singkil experienced difficulties in establishing church, beyond any difficulties that experienced by Christians in other part of Indonesian region. However, in Southeast Aceh, the Christian live the life of religious harmony among the Muslim majority who implement the Islamic sharia. This article shows that strong encouragement among the Muslim circle to implementing Islamic sharia through political approach could generate difficulties to certain Christians, while to some others it doesn't give any significant negative impact. This article aims to highlight some issues that experienced by Christians who live amid the Muslim majority who implement Islamic sharia. Data were collected during ethnographical studies conducted in the year 2013-2015 in Langsa, Aceh Singkil and Southeast Aceh. Finally, this article proposes significant policy options for managing Muslim-Christian relations in Aceh, Indonesia. Education is crucial for promoting interreligious harmony, religious freedom, and respect for people of different traditions and religion.
BEYOND PIOUS CRITICAL AGENCY: WOMEN, INTERFAITH MARRIAGE AND RELIGIOUS CONVERSION IN ACEH Ansor, Muhammad; Amri, Yaser
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v1i2.368

Abstract

Most studies discussing about interfaith marriage and religious conversion are ignoring woman's autonomy in selecting spouse as well as choosing religion. This paper examines the agency of women who converted due to marriage based on the experiences of four women in two areas in Aceh, the South East Aceh, and Aceh Singkil. Data was collected through observation and semi-structured interviews of four converted women, her husband, and her relatives. The phenomenon of religious conversion on the reason of marriage is placed in the feminist poststructuralist discourse, especially the concept of pious agency and critical piety agency. This paper challenges the view that says religious conversion on the reason of marriage will give the result to those who converted that religion to them is merely administrative matters and they lose their focus on building personal piety. Instead, this article argued the possibility of people who convert to other religion represent their religiosity after conversion as well as before conversion.
Mosque and Reproduction of Arab Identity in The Hadrami Community in Betawi Syarif, Fajar; Ansor, Muhammad
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v9i1.565

Abstract

This research aims to analyze historical evidence of the usage of mosques by Arabs in old Jakarta to dominate society. This was shown through that they held a religious position in the mosques. Arabs have a strong influence on the diversity of society but they also try to influence and control the community. The main source used in this study is historical data. The data is interpreted by means of content analysis and using descriptive analytical method with qualitative approach. The conclusion of this research is that mosques are used by Arabs to reproduce Arabic identities.
Pencarian Rekognisi dan Legalitas Perkawinan Secara Adat Pada Suku Asli Anak Rawa di Siak Provinsi Riau Ansor, Muhammad; Alwi, Rahman; Zulfikar, Irfan; Masyhur, Laila Sari; Alit, Alit
Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Lentera: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/lentera.v5i2.7544

Abstract

This article deals with the search for the recognition and legality of customary marriages on believers of the Suku Asli Anak Rawa in Siak, Riau. The article argued that although the Constitutional Court ordered the writing of identity credentials on the residence documents of citizens of trust holders, it could not be realized because they did not have a trust organizations or holders of trusts. This resulted in a number of Suku Asli Anak Rawa convert to one of the state-recognized religions in order to obtain a document of identity. Ethnographic data was collected through in-depth interviews, semi-structured observations as well as document studies. First, the author explores the indigenous population of the Anak Rawa who still embrace their beliefs and compares them to citizens who have converted to one of the official religions. Second, the researchers explored patterns of strengthening the external social networks of Suku Asli Anak Rawa, both government agencies and relevant social organizations as part of identity strengthening and search for recognition over indigenous marriages. Third, the researchers explored the efforts made by the Suku Asli Rawa in filing a registered status application to have the legality of issuing a marriage certificate. In conclusion, this paper indicates that policy on religious minority groups cannot be implemented immediately because of the limited capacity of citizens to meet administrative demands and bureaucratic processes in government.
Kuasa Survey Dalam Politik Elektoral Indonesia: Studi Kasus Proses Rekrutmen Calon Kepala Daerah Pada Partai Golkar Di Riau Ansor, Muhammad
Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : PT. Banjarese Pacific Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62504/jimr768

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas survey perilaku pemilih dalam politik elektoral Indonesia kontemporer. Tulisan berfokus pada dinamika diinternal Partai Golkar terkait pemberlakuan mekanisme survey opini publik dalam rekrutmen calon kepala daerah berdasarkan studi kasus di tiga kabupaten/kota di Riau, yakni Kota Dumai, Kabupaten Bengkalis dan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Tulisan saya menganalisa respon elite dan kader partai di daerah terhadap kebijakan baru tersebut serta dinamika konflik yang ditimbulkannya. Selain itu, tulisan juga menganalisa faktor yang menyebabkan kemenangan dan kekalahan calon yang diusung Partai Golkar di Dumai, dan faktor kemenangan calon di Indragiri Hulu.  Sumber data berasal dari kombinasi data yang diperoleh melalui teknik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kebijakan pimpinan pusat Partai Golkar menerapkan survey sebagai pertimbangan dalam rekrutmen calon kepala daerah, secara institusional diterima dan dipahami pimpinan partai di Riau. Namun, kader di daerah yang memandang survey kurang menguntungkan bagi penerapan strategi pemenangan partai di daerah, ataupun menghambat kesempatan kader mencalonkan diri dengan menggunakan perahu Partai Golkar; sehingga merespon kebijakan tersebut secara kritis. Mekanisme rekrutmen terbuka yang memberi kesempatan setara antara kader internal partai dan calon dari luar partai dinilai kurang menghargai kontribusi kader internal di daerah yang selama ini sudah bekerja keras untuk membesarkan partai. 
MERAYAKAN KUASA AGAMA: ETNOGRAFI RAZIA PENEGAKAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI LANGSA, ACEH Ansor, Muhammad
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 22 No 1 (2017): Islam, Radicalism, dan Terrorism
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v22i1.562

Abstract

Tulisan ini mempresentasikan etnografi razia penegakan syariat Islam di Langsa, Aceh. Studi berargumen bahwa razia syariat Islam merupakan salah satu bentuk perayaan kuasa agama oleh negara yang berkontribusi terhadap reproduksi intoleransi dan kekerasan dalam beragama. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari studi etnografis di Langsa pada semester kedua tahun 2012. Pertama-tama saya akan menyajikan tinjauan umum tentang Dinas Syariat Islam (DSI) dan Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) serta posisinya sebagai institusi yang memiliki otoritas tidak hanya untuk mendefinisikan moralitas publik, tetapi terkadang juga bertindak represif melalui razia syariat Islam di Aceh. Pemaparan menunjukkan represi tersebut melalui catatan etnografis tentang razia khalwat dan pakaian ketat di Langsa. Tulisan pada akhirnya memperlihatkan gosip sebagai salah satu bentuk resistensi kreatif terhadap represi yang dilakukan negara dan elite agama di Langsa dengan mengatas-namakan penegakan syariat Islam. This paper presents the ethnography of Sharia’ enforcement raids in Langsa, Aceh. It presents the argument that Sharia’ enforcement raids is one of religious power celebrations by the state that contribute towards intolerance reproduction and violence in religion. Ethnographic data were obtained from field reseach in Langsa in the second half of 2012. First of all, I presented an overview on the State Shari’a Agency (Dinas Syariat Islam) and the “Shari’a Police” (Wilayatul Hisbah) as well as their positions as institutions which had not only the authority in defining public morality, but also repressing Sharia’ enforcement raids in Aceh. Exposure of this study showed there was repression through ethnographic records about the roadside WH inspection on khalwat and dress code as the enforcement of Shari’a norms of public morality in Langsa. Finally, this paper highlighted that gossip was a form of creative resistance against repression by the State and the religious elites concerning Sharia’ enforcement in Langsa.
Moving out of Islam on YouTube: Acehnese Christian Narratives, the Public Sphere, and Counterpublics in Indonesia Ansor, Muhammad
Studia Islamika Vol 31, No 3 (2024): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36712/sdi.v31i3.39771

Abstract

This study examines the public sphere and the formation of counterpublics based on the narratives of former Muslims from Aceh who converted to Christianity on YouTube. This study argues that in addition to strengthening the distinct attributes of Islamic identity in the public sphere, YouTube enables Acehnese former Muslims, as a subaltern community, to negotiate new social identities and share religious experiences after conversion. It also explores how Acehnese former Muslims challenge the dominant culture and restrictive regulations in Aceh, which perceive religious conversions as heresy and unlawful conduct. Data were collected using the digital ethnographic technique from four of the YouTube narratives of twelve Acehnese former Muslims who had converted to Christianity. The findings indicate that the online public sphere enhances the autonomy and their capacity to negotiate their Acehnese social identity, which is closely constructed with Islam. The presence of YouTube content thus contributes to strengthening the development of democracy and freedom of religious practice in Indonesia.
PEMBINAAN KAJIAN FIQIH WANITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DI SURAU GADING DESA RAMBAH SAMO KECAMATAN RAMBAH SAMO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Masyhur, Laila Sari; Hidayat, Fatmah Taufik; Ansor, Muhammad
Asskruie: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Saniya Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/g3a64585

Abstract

Tujuan artikel ini adalah menyajikan refleksi akademis tentang pembinaan dan pengenalan prinsip atau karakteristik dasar dari kajian fiqih wanita serta relasinya dengan konteks sosial yang melatari. Selain itu kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman serta memberikan pencerahan tentang pembinaan kajian fiqih wanita kepada jama’ah majelis taklim perempuan. Subyek pengabdian adalah Majelis Taklim ibu-ibu Surau Gading di Dusun Sungai Gading, Desa Rambah Samo, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan awal Juni 2023. Materi pengabdian berkisar tentang kajian fiqih wanita bertema hijab dan batasan aurat wanita dalam kajian fiqih wanita dari perspektif tafsir al-Qur’an, terutama untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan pemahaman mereka terkait batasan aurat dan hijab dalam kajian fiqih wanita dalam diskursus tafsir dan mampu menerapkannya dalam bermuamalat. Hasil pengabdian memperlihatkan bahwa wawasan keagamaan yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan ini berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan artikulasi keagamaan yang terkait fiqh Wanita bagi subyek dampingan. 
Co-Authors ., Nurbaiti ., Nurbaiti Alimuddin Hassan Palawa Alit, Alit Alwi, Rahman Bambang Hermanto Fajar Syarif Hidayat, Fatmah Taufik Ismail Fahmi Arrauf Laila Sari Masyhur Laila Sari Masyhur Mhmd. Habibi Muhammad Al Amin Nursiti Nursiti, Nursiti Saiman Pakpahan Yaser Amri, Yaser Yogi Febriandi, Yogi Zulfikar, Irfan Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini