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All Journal Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Media Implementasi Riset Kesehatan
Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri
Unknown Affiliation
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Faktor Perilaku Ibu dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Batita Usia 6-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang Haidah, Nur; Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri; Juherah, Juherah; Murni, Murni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1728

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can provide an illustration of growth failure that accumulates before and after birth caused by insufficient nutrition.The type of research is Observational Analytical with a Case Control approach which studies the relationship between exposure and disease by comparing case groups and control groups based on their exposure status. The total number of samples was 184 samples.The results of the research were analyzed using the Chi Square statistical test. The results obtained showed that there was a significant relationship between the Behavioral Factors obtained p=0.001 (p<0.05), the Environmental Sanitation results obtained p=0.001 (p < 0.05), and Personal Hygiene. results were obtained p=0.000 (p <0.05) regarding the incidence of stunting. There is a significant relationship between behavioral factors, environmental sanitation and personal hygiene with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-24 months in the Anggeraja Health Center Working Area, Enrekang Regency. It is recommended for the community, especially mothers, to participate in health services, and process waste properly, such as separating organic and inorganic waste. For community health centers, it is hoped that sanitarian workers will provide education regarding clean water sources, waste management, healthy latrines and waste processing to the community. Keywords: Stunting incidence; environmental sanitation; personal hygiene; maternal behavioral factors
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in the Working Area of Caile Community Health Center, Bulukumba Regency Ruhban, Andi; Mardiyanti, Naila Dwi; Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1809

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs and bronchi. This disease is transmitted through the air. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the working area of Caile Community Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. This research used an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The sampling technique was total sampling, with a total of 96 respondents consisting of 48 cases and 48 controls. Data were collected in March 2025. The majority of respondents were aged  50–59 years, and most were male. Data collection techniques included interviews and observations. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses.. The results showed a significant relationship between occupancy density (p = 0.001), ventilation area (p = 0.001), humidity (p = 0.002), and contact history (p = 0.001) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. Although smoking status showed no significant association in the bivariate analysis (p = 0.066), it became statistically significant in the multivariate model after controlling for confounding variables. Multivariate analysis also showed that the most dominant risk factor was contact history, with an OR value of 28.569, indicating that individuals with a history of contact with pulmonary TB patients were 28.5 times more likely to develop the disease..The study concludes that of the five variables analyzed, four were identified as risk factors for pulmonary TB incidence, with contact history being the most dominant. Efforts to prevent and control pulmonary TB should focus on improving housing conditions, enhancing ventilation quality, maintaining appropriate humidity, providing education on the dangers of smoking, and emphasizing the importance of avoiding direct contact with pulmonary TB patients, as well as strengthening contact screening by health workers.
Co-Authors Aksar, M Asikin, Asyhari Dewa Nyoman Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman Dewi, Triyana Puspa Dwi Syah Fitra Ramadhan Erwinda Erwinda Fajriah, Siti Nurul Haderiah Haidah, Nur Hakim, Supartina Herliawati, Putu Arik Jalil, St. Wahida juherah, juherah Kadek Sri Ariyanti Kardiwinata,, Made Pasek Khiki Purnawati Kasim, Khiki Purnawati Made Dewi Sariyani Made Pasek Kardiwinata Mardiyanti, Naila Dwi Murni Murni Nurisyah, Nurisyah Pande Putu Januraga R. Rusli Rismayanti Rismayanti Ruhban, Andi Sahrun, Nur Ilmi Stientje Stientje, Stientje Taufik Muhammad Fakih Tiku, Marjeni Zehira, Andi Zarah