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All Journal HUMAN FALAH: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Journal Analytica Islamica JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Unes Law Review Justisia Ekonomika Sumatera Medical Journal Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business SABILARRASYAD As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi (EBMA) Waraqat : Jurnal Ilmu_Ilmu Keislaman Cybernetics: Journal of Research and Educational Studies Journal of Gender and Social Inclusion in Muslim Societies Education Achievement: Journal of Science and Research Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Manajemen Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Rechtsnormen QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Ahlana: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Keluarga Islam PERSEPTIF: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Hidayat, Rahmat
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DOORSMEER BUSINESS RESPONSIBILITY FOR CUSTOMER LOSSES DUE TO WORKER NEGLIGENCE WAHBAH AZ ZUHAILI PERSPECTIVE (CASE STUDY: DOORSMEER PARAMAN MANDIRI, MEDAN AMPLAS) Weldi Saputra; Rahmat Hidayat
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 14, No 2 (2025): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i2.25640

Abstract

Doorsmeer businesses have significant responsibilities and risks in providing vehicle washing services. These risks include negligence that causes losses to customers, such as cars falling due to a broken hydraulic support iron, accidentally pressing the gas pedal before turning off the engine, and cars colliding due to employees' carelessness. It is important to know what form of responsibility is given by the business owner for these losses. This study aims to determine the form of responsibility given by the business owner at doorsmeer Paraman Mandiri, Medan Amplas for customer losses from the perspective of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. The type of research used is empirical juridical, namely research that examines the direct application of law to an event that occurs in society with qualitative research methods and data collection techniques through interviews and direct observation at doorsmeer. The results of this study indicate that the practice of compensation liability at doorsmeer Paraman Mandiri, Medan Amplas has reflected the principle of justice according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's view that liability for damage can be in the form of repairing damaged objects to be whole again. The repair can be done by replacing the same item or by returning the money as done by the owner of the Paraman Mandiri doormeer, namely repairing the damaged car part so that it is intact as before.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Sumatera Utara Lailan Nur; Intan Sari Tanjung; Muhammad Rivaldi Pane; Rahmat Hidayat; Sari Ulandari
Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi (EBMA) Vol 5, No 1: 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/ebma.v3i2.3602

Abstract

Poverty is a completely limited situation that occurs not at the will of the person concerned. A population is said to be poor if it is marked by a low level of education, productivity employment, income, health and nutrition as well as welfare, which shows a circle of powerlessness. The most lagging province in Sumatra is North Sumatra. According to the Central Statistics Agency, there will be 1,356,720 poor people in North Sumatra in 2020. In terms of poverty, North Sumatra ranks fourth out of 34 Indonesian provinces according to the Central Statistics Agency in 2020, after East Java, West Java and Central Java, as can be seen in the chart below. By using qualitative research techniques, the main data used in this research is converted into secondary data from various sources. Direct Cash Assistance (BLt), NonCash Food Assistance (Bpnt), and Social Assistance are all based on Law no. Project 5 was implemented by the Regional Government of Medan City in 2015. These include housing assistance and a Business School.
Marketplace Responsibility for the Distribution of Counterfeit Flavoring Products: A Maqasid al-Shariah Perspective Alifah Nahdah; Rahmat Hidayat
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9748

Abstract

The development of marketplaces has facilitated digital transactions; however, it has also increased the circulation of counterfeit flavoring products that potentially cause economic and health-related harm to consumers. This study aims to analyze marketplace responsibility for the distribution of such products and to examine it from the perspective of maqashid al-shariah. The legal research method employed in this study is a normative-empirical legal approach, with data collected through literature review and observation of the sales practices of counterfeit flavoring products in marketplaces. The data were analyzed qualitatively through normative interpretation, comparison between legal norms and actual practices, and evaluation based on the principles of maqashid al-shariah. The findings indicate that marketplace supervision remains reactive and has not been optimally implemented in a preventive manner, thereby allowing the widespread circulation of counterfeit products. From the perspective of maqashid al-shariah, marketplace responsibility is not merely formal as a platform provider, but also encompasses an active obligation to prevent harm, protect consumer welfare, and ensure justice in digital transactions. This responsibility is closely related to the protection of life (hifz al-nafs), the protection of property (hifz al-mal), and the protection of lineage (hifz al-nasl). Therefore, marketplace operators bear both ethical and legal responsibilities to implement preventive supervision, seller verification, product control mechanisms, and consumer protection measures as part of realizing the objectives of Sharia in digital economic activities
Optimalisasi Calling Visa, E-Visa, dan Sanksi Pidana dalam Pencegahan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Ilegal ke Kamboja Rahmat Hidayat; Mhd. Syahnan; Mustafa Kamal Rokan
Rechtsnormen Jurnal Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Februari
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/rechtsnormen.v4i2.1578

Abstract

Meningkatnya jumlah Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) ilegal ke Kamboja menunjukkan pergeseran karakter migrasi tenaga kerja dari persoalan administratif menjadi persoalan kejahatan lintas negara, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan praktik scam dan judi online. Fenomena ini menimbulkan risiko serius, baik terhadap perlindungan warga negara maupun terhadap kepentingan hukum nasional Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas instrumen kebijakan keimigrasian dan hukum pidana dalam mencegah PMI ilegal ke Kamboja, dengan fokus pada penerapan calling visa, e-visa, dan sanksi pidana berdasarkan asas nasional aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan  normatif empiris dengan metode deskriptif-analitis. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, wawancara, literatur hukum, serta jurnal ilmiah yang relevan dengan isu migrasi ilegal dan kejahatan transnasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa calling visa dan e-visa merupakan instrumen administratif yang relatif lebih selektif dan proporsional dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan visa untuk bekerja secara ilegal dibandikan travel ban. Sementara itu, penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap PMI ilegal yang secara sadar terlibat dalam jaringan scam dan judi online menjadi penting untuk menciptakan efek jera dan menjaga wibawa hukum nasional. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pencegahan PMI ilegal ke Kamboja memerlukan pendekatan kebijakan yang terpadu melalui integrasi instrumen keimigrasian dan hukum pidana, tanpa mengabaikan prinsip perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan kerja sama internasional.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Downgrade Garansi Monitor Oleh Service Center Xiaomi Indonesia Perspektif Wahbah Zuhaili Ar-Rohim Lubis; Rahmat Hidayat
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, September 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.827

Abstract

Produksi manufaktur tidak luput dari cacat produk. Walaupun telah melalui quality control konsumen masih mendapat cacat produk. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, produsen memberikan garansi produk sebagai bentuk perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas perlindungan konsumen terhadap praktik downgrade garansi monitor oleh service center Xiaomi Indonesia dengan fokus pada kasus pergantian monitor Xiaomi G24i ke A24i yang memiliki spesifikasi dan harga lebih rendah. Jenis penelitian ini yakni yuridis empiris melalui metode pendekatan kualitatif, dan memanfaatkan sumber data wawancara terhadap konsumen dan pihak service center Xiaomi. Dibahas dengan perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili serta konsep perlindungan konsumen dari peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik ini bertentangan dengan prinsip khiyār aib dari perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili yang menjamin konsumen untuk mendapatkan hak mengembalikan barang yang ditemukan cacat atau mendapat penggantian produk dengan nilai yang sesuai. Dan praktik ini melanggar Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, khususnya Pasal 7 yang mewajibkan produsen memberi kompensasi setara. Perlindungan konsumen perlu ditegakkan dalam memastikan seluruh hak konsumen terlindungi dan menghindari kerugian akibat ketidaksesuaian garansi.
EFEKTIVITAS PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 35 TAHUN 2021 TERHADAP JAM KERJA DAN LEMBUR PEKERJA/BURUH PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH : (STUDI KASUS JAM KERJA DAN LEMBUR PEKERJA/BURUH DI KOTA MEDAN) Dina Febriyanti; Rahmat Hidayat
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, September 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i1.905

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT), alih daya, waktu kerja dan istirahat, serta lembur, terhadap jam kerja dan lembur ditinjau dari perspektif siyasah dusturiyah dan konsep akad ijarah dalam hukum Islam. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada kesesuaian ketentuan normatif PP No. 35 Tahun 2021 dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan (himayah), keadilan (‘adl), kemaslahatan (maslahah), dan transparansi akad sebagaimana terdapat dalam ijarah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan Cases Approach, sumber data penelitian di dapat dari wawancara lapangan dengan pekerja dan pejabat Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kota Medan serta studi literatur terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber-sumber hukum Islam. Lalu data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan Teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif PP No. 35 Tahun 2021 telah selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip maqashid syari’ah, ijarah dan siyasah dusturiyah, terutama dalam pengaturan jam kerja, lembur, dan kewajiban pembayaran upah lembur. Namun, efektivitas dari peraturan ini masih belum efektif dikarenakan implementasinya menghadapi kendala, seperti lemahnya pengawasan ketenagakerjaan, penyalahgunaan PKWT untuk pekerjaan permanen, serta rendahnya literasi hukum pekerja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan pengawasan, penegakan sanksi, dan peningkatan literasi hukum ketenagakerjaan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam meningkatkan perlindungan hak pekerja dan mewujudkan keadilan hubungan industrial.
PERLINDUNGAN PELAKU USAHA LAUNDRY ATAS PEMADAMAN LISTRIK PERSPEKTIF WAHBAH AZ ZUHAILI (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN BANDAR PULAU, KABUPATEN ASAHAN) Al Ghifari Agung Luthfi; Rahmat Hidayat
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1344

Abstract

Pemadaman listrik yang terjadi secara mendadak dan berulang di Kecamatan Bandar Pulau, Kabupaten Asahan, memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pelaku usaha laundry, baik dari segi operasional maupun kerugian ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab penyedia layanan listrik terhadap kerugian pelaku usaha akibat pemadaman listrik ditinjau dari perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam konsep dhaman pada akad ijarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris, yaitu mengkaji teori ijarah dan dhaman menurut Wahbah Az-Zuhaili serta menghubungkannya dengan data lapangan yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dari pelaku usaha laundry yang terdampak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemadaman listrik sering terjadi tanpa disertai dengan pemberitahuan sebelumnya yang berpotensi merugikan pelaku usaha dan melanggar hak-hak mereka sebagai konsumen tenaga listrik. Meskipun secara hukum terdapat mekanisme pengaduan dan kompensasi, namun implementasi yang terjadi di lapangan saat ini belum optimal. Dalam hal ini juga pelaku usaha tidak mendapatkan kompensasi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan peningkatan kesadaran PLN agar hak-hak konsumen dapat terlindungi terkait dengan pemadaman listrik dan perlindungan hukum dapat tercapai secara maksimal.
A Maqasid Sharia Perspective on the Cancellation of BPJS PBI Participation Contracts in Healthcare Services: Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Pembatalan Akad Kepesertaan BPJS PBI Dalam Layanan Kesehatan Suaibatul Aslamia; Rahmat Hidayat
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v21i3.1640

Abstract

General Background Health functions as a fundamental constitutional right requiring government-organized social security mechanisms. Specific Background Authorities provide medical coverage for impoverished citizens through mutual assistance agreements, yet officials frequently terminate these memberships during administrative data updates without notifying vulnerable patients. Knowledge Gap While existing literature examines legal administrative safeguards and general religious insurance concepts, comprehensive analyses evaluating unnotified medical contract cancellations specifically through targeted religious objective frameworks remain absent. Aims This normative legal study analyzes the sudden termination of social assistance clinical contracts using fundamental religious objectives. Results Administrative membership cancellations deprive poor populations of essential medical treatments and force them to pay high hospital bills. These sudden actions directly contradict the religious mandates of preserving human existence and securing personal property by threatening patient survival and exacerbating economic burdens. Novelty This research distinctly classifies government-funded medical coverage cancellations as a direct violation of mutual assistance agreements that fundamentally disrupts the religious obligation to preserve human existence and financial stability. Implications Administrative agencies must implement transparent and selective data verification procedures to guarantee uninterrupted clinical access for impoverished citizens and maintain public welfare. Highlights Government-sponsored medical coverage operates as a mutual assistance social agreement for impoverished citizens. Unnotified membership cancellations force vulnerable patients to bear unaffordable treatment costs independently. Administrative authorities must ensure transparent data verification to guarantee uninterrupted clinical access. Keywords Maqashid Syariah; Mutual Assistance; Medical Access; Contract Cancellation; Social Security
MUT‘AH DALAM CERAI GUGAT DI INDONESIA: TELAAH KEADILAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI‘AH Rahmat Hidayat; M. Iqbal Irham; Pagar Pagar
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5839

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the discourse on mut‘ah in divorce initiated by the wife in Indonesia, which is not explicitly regulated in statutory law or the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). According to Article 158 of the KHI, the right to mut‘ah is granted only to wives divorced by their husbands (talaq), not to wives who file for divorce. This research employs a normative juridical method by analyzing statutory regulations such as Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and the KHI, and by comparing them with classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). This approach is combined with an analysis of justice from the perspective of maqashid shari‘ah. The findings indicate that mut‘ah may be granted to a wife in cases of cerai gugat as long as the wife is not nusyuz. Granting mut‘ah to a wife who initiates divorce is viewed as an implementation of justice and as an effort to protect women’s rights in the aftermath of divorce. This study recommends regulatory reform of both statutory law and the KHI regarding the provision of mut‘ah in cases of cerai gugat, in accordance with the values of justice within Indonesian Muslim society. Keywords: mut‘ah, divorce initiated by the wife, KHI, maqashid shari‘ah, marriage. Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas diskursus mut‘ah dalam cerai gugat di Indonesia yang tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam undang-undang dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Menurut Pasal 158 KHI, hak mut‘ah hanya diberikan kepada istri yang diceraikan oleh suaminya (talak), bukan kepada istri yang mengajukan perceraian. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan seperti UU Perkawinan No. 1/1974, KHI dan membandingkannya dengan fikih. Pendekatan ini dipadukan dengan analisis keadilan dalam perspektif maqashid syarī‘ah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mut‘ah dapat diberikan kepada istri dalam kasus cerai gugat selama istri tidak nusyuz. Pemberian mut‘ah kepada istri yang melakukan cerai gugat dipandang sebagai implementasi keadilan serta sebagai upaya melindungi hak perempuan akibat perceraian. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perubahan regulasi terhadap undang-undang dan KHI dalam kasus pemberian mut‘ah dalam cerai gugat sesuai dengan nilai keadilan dalam masyarakat Muslim Indonesia. Kata Kunci: mut‘ah, cerai gugat, KHI, maqhasid syari’ah, perkawinan.
Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Pemalsuan Nomor Rangka Motor dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Sepeda Motor Perspektif Fatwa MUI NO. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004: Studi Kasus Desa Tanjung Sari, Kecamatan Batang Kuis Randy Hardiansyah Sitepu; Rahmat Hidayat
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 8 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i8.13416

Abstract

This study examines consumer protection against the practice of motorcycle chassis number forgery in used motorcycle sale and purchase transactions, with a case study conducted in Tanjung Sari Village, Batang Kuis District. The background of this research is based on the information asymmetry regarding the forgery of chassis numbers in motor vehicle transactions. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to consumers under Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and to examine the practice from the perspective of Islamic law based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004. This research employs an empirical juridical method with case, legal, and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies, and were subsequently processed and analyzed using qualitative methods. The results indicate that the practice of chassis number forgery constitutes a violation of consumers’ rights due to the discrepancy between the actual condition and specifications of the goods sold, as well as the consumers’ right to compensation. This practice is inconsistent with Article 8 paragraph (1) letter f and Article 4 letter h of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. From the perspective of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004, this practice results in a real loss that renders the contract defective, thereby obligating the seller to provide ta’widh (compensation). Therefore, greater consumer awareness, stronger transaction verification systems, stricter law enforcement, and effective compensation mechanisms are necessary to ensure optimal consumer protection.
Co-Authors Adinda, Faiza Affandi Salim Lubis Al Ghifari Agung Luthfi Alifah Nahdah Amril Mustofa Ar-Rohim Lubis Asmuni, Asmuni Asnisiyah Aruan Atikah Atikah Baehaqi Desi Damayani Pohan Dian Chayadi Dina Febriyanti Eliska Eliska Elisna Syahruddin Evlin Suzanna Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Harahap, Mhd. Yadi Intan Sari Tanjung Kristalia Melati Lailan Nur Lubis, Fauziah Lydia Paramitha M Iqbal Irham Mhd. Syahnan Muhammad Faisal Hamdani Muhammad Rivaldi Pane Muhammad Zali Mustafa Kamal Rokan Noni Novisari Soeroso Pagar Pagar Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar ramadi, bagus Randy Hardiansyah Sitepu Renny Mayasari Salianto Sari Ulandari Setia Putra Tarigan Shopiana Shopiana Siregar, Putra Apriadi Suaibatul Aslamia Sutan Bakti Harahap Syafran Arrazy Syahnan, Mhd. Uswatun Hasanah Wasiyem, Wasiyem Weldi Saputra Yenni Fitri Yusuf Tamiang Zainal Arifin Zuhrina Aidha Zulham Zulham