Huber Yaspin Tandi, Elfika Arif Firmansyah
FKIP Universitas Tadulako

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Presepsı Guru Dan Sıswa Terhadap Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdıferensıası Berbasıs Project Mata Pelajaran Senı Budaya Merdeka Belajar vera angelina pasik pesik; Andi Imrah Dewi; Arif Firmansyah; Kadek Hariana
Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Elementary Teacher Education Program, Majalengka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jee.v7i1.8850

Abstract

This research aims to determine the Teachers' and students' perceptions of the implementation of project-based differentiated learning in arts and culture subjects, the concept of independent learning in class IV at SDN 15 Palu. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, questionnaire distribution and documentation. Based on the research results, the researchers obtained findings including that the perceptions of teachers and students regarding the implementation of project-based differentiated learning in class IV at SDN 15 Palu were very good. Although project-based differentiated learning has not been implemented well and according to the actual concept. However, the homeroom teacher for class IV was very satisfied with the results of implementing this learning, because it was able to create an active and enjoyable class atmosphere. So that existing learning objectives can be achieved well. Meanwhile, students' perceptions or responses to the application of differentiated learning are also very good, seen from the responses given by students during the learning process and based on the results of the questionnaire which shows that; Of the 28 students, 96.43% of students felt happy, interested and understood the learning that had taken place. only 5 people felt bored during the learning process, and as many as 24 people or 85.71% of students wanted this kind of learning to always be applied in their class. So it can be concluded that the response of teachers and students to the application of differentiated learning is very good, in fact it has a very big impact on the learning process in the classroom.
Improving Students' Social Interaction through Nojapi-Japi Traditional Game at SD Negeri Kele'I: English Andi Imrah Dewi; Delviana Kristina Wendur; Arif Firmansyah; Kadek Hariana
Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): juni
Publisher : Elementary Teacher Education Program, Majalengka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jee.v7i2.9367

Abstract

The decline in academic achievement and student social interaction is partly due to the excessive use of technology by students at school and at home. In order to maintain social interaction in the classroom and ensure students are more familiar with the culture around them, the influence of changes in modern technology must be balanced with traditional learning media. However, this study identified a low social interaction of students in learning in class IV SDN Kele'I East Pamona District. The research method employed was classroom action research based on the Kemmis and McTaggart flow. The objective of this study was to enhance students' social interaction in social studies subjects in class IV SDN Kele'i by implementing the traditional game nojapi-japi. This study utilized class IV SDN Kele'i, which comprised 20 individuals, including 11 female students and 9 male students. Data collection was conducted on student and teacher activities. The results of the study indicated that 70% of students demonstrated sufficient social interaction skills, 25% exhibited limited skills, and 5% displayed very poor skills. The overall average score for Cycle I was 62.25%. Therefore, it was deemed necessary to continue the study in Cycle II. The results of the second cycle of the study indicated that 30% of students exhibited exemplary social interaction skills, 45% demonstrated proficient social interaction abilities, and 25% demonstrated satisfactory social interaction skills, with an average score of 82.75%.
Talking Stick and Question Box as a Cooperative Learning Strategy: Improving Student Participation in Science and Social Studies Learning Ni Komang Ita Finanti; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Asriani Asriani; Arif Firmansyah; Sri Wahyuni
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2668

Abstract

Low student learning engagement in interdisciplinary Science and Social Studies Learning (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial/IPAS) instruction remains a persistent challenge in Indonesian elementary education, particularly under the Merdeka Curriculum framework that demands active, student-centered participation. This study examined the effect of the Talking Stick learning model assisted by Question Box media on student learning engagement among 16 fifth-grade students at SDN Tindaki, Parigi Moutong Regency. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach was employed. Data were collected using a learning engagement questionnaire and an observation sheet, measuring four behavioral indicators: enthusiasm for participation, willingness to ask questions, courage to answer, and confidence in presenting understanding. Instrument validity was confirmed through Pearson Product Moment correlation, and reliability through Cronbach's Alpha. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a Paired Sample t-test via SPSS version 30. The results showed a significant increase in mean engagement scores from 58.44 (pretest) to 62.00 (posttest), with a Paired Sample t-test yielding p = 0.003 (p < 0.05). All four behavioral indicators improved, with the greatest gains recorded for enthusiasm for participation (+7.8%) and courage to present understanding (+7.5%). These findings confirm that the Talking Stick–Question Box combination is an effective, accessible strategy for fostering behavioral engagement in elementary IPAS learning and warrants broader adoption within the Merdeka Curriculum context.
Canva Media Implementation for Enhancing Grade Four Civic Education Learning Outcomes Niluh Chixa Widiani; Yusdin Bin. M. Gagaramusu; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Arif Firmansyah; Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2731

Abstract

Traditional teaching methods in Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) often result in passive learning and low student engagement, particularly in rural elementary schools. This study investigated the effectiveness of Canva media implementation in enhancing fourth-grade students' PPKn learning outcomes at SDN 2 Dolo. A Classroom Action Research design following the Kemmis and McTaggart model was employed across two intervention cycles. Thirteen fourth-grade students (8 males, 5 females) participated in the study. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, structured observation sheets for teacher and student activities, and documentation. Quantitative data were analyzed using individual and classical absorption capacity formulas, while qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and categorized. Student mastery rates increased substantially from 15.38% (pre-test) to 38.46% (Cycle I) and 92.30% (Cycle II), with class average scores improving from 58.46 to 86.15. Teacher activity improved from 69.53% (Fair) to 93.75% (Very Good), while student engagement increased from 76.78% (Good) to 94.64% (Very Good). Classical learning completeness in Cycle II (92.30%) exceeded the 75% success criterion. Systematic implementation of Canva media significantly enhances PPKn learning outcomes by transforming abstract civic concepts into concrete, visual, and interactive learning experiences. The cyclical action research approach proved effective for instructional improvement and teacher professional development.
Development and Validation of Smart Apps: A Culturally Responsive Digital Learning Media Integrating Local Wisdom for Elementary Education Ni Nyoman Nevy; Arif Firmansyah; Surahman Wilade; Rizal Rizal; Sisriawan Lapasere
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2800

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Education in the twenty-first century increasingly requires innovation that integrates technology with cultural values to create meaningful learning experiences. This study aimed to develop and evaluate Smart Apps, an interactive digital learning media integrating IPAS content with Central Sulawesi's local wisdom, specifically the traditional Lalove musical instrument, for fifth-grade students. Employing Research and Development (R&D) design guided by the ADDIE model, the study involved 28 fifth-grade students at SDN Inpres 1 Lolu, one classroom teacher, and two expert validators. Data were collected through validation sheets, practicality questionnaires, observations, and interviews, analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The developed media achieved exceptional validity, with material quality rated at 93.33% and media quality at 90.00%, both categorized as "very valid." Practicality assessments revealed strong endorsement from teachers (86.67%) and students (92.90%), confirming the media's user-friendliness and pedagogical effectiveness. The Lalove integration enhanced student engagement and cultural appreciation. An unexpected finding revealed gender-differentiated participation patterns in collaborative technology use, warranting future investigation. The findings validate that culturally responsive digital media can simultaneously achieve pedagogical rigor and learner appeal. This study contributes the TPACK+C framework, extending traditional TPACK to incorporate cultural knowledge as an essential dimension for technology integration in culturally diverse contexts, providing a replicable model for developing culturally grounded educational technology.
Enhancing Elementary Science Learning Through Jigsaw Cooperative Learning: A Classroom Action Research Syabina Nurfadila; Nashrullah Nashrullah; Muslim AR Muslim AR; Arif Firmansyah; Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3060

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Despite progressive curriculum reforms emphasizing student-centered learning in Indonesia's Kurikulum Merdeka, elementary IPAS instruction remains predominantly teacher-centered, limiting student engagement and conceptual understanding. This classroom action research employed Kemmis and McTaggart's cyclical model across two intervention cycles with 28 Grade IV students at SD Inpres Perumnas Palu. Data were collected through achievement tests, structured observations of teacher and student activities, and field documentation. Analysis integrated quantitative measures of learning mastery with qualitative assessment of instructional processes using Miles and Huberman's framework. Classical mastery remained stable between pre-action baseline (28.57%) and Cycle I (28.57%), indicating that procedural implementation alone proved insufficient. Following targeted refinements in Cycle II—including enhanced scaffolding, systematic group monitoring, and explicit instructional guidance—classical mastery increased dramatically to 85.71%, surpassing the 80% success criterion. Student activity improved from 58% to 69.5%, while teacher activity increased from 55% to 68%. Findings demonstrate that Jigsaw cooperative learning effectiveness depends critically on implementation quality rather than structural arrangements alone. Results align with constructivist and sociocultural learning theories, particularly Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development, confirming that appropriately scaffolded peer interaction enables students to achieve understanding beyond independent capabilities. The study extends predominantly Western cooperative learning scholarship into Indonesian elementary contexts, providing empirical evidence for pedagogically thoughtful implementation strategies.
Implementing STAD Cooperative Learning to Improve Elementary Science Learning Outcomes: A Classroom Action Research Zahra Zinnira Irwan; Nashrullah Nashrullah; Muslim AR Muslim AR; Arif Firmansyah; Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3061

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Traditional teacher-centered instruction in Indonesian elementary schools limits student engagement and conceptual understanding, particularly in integrated science curricula. This study investigated the effectiveness of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning in improving IPAS (Natural and Social Sciences) learning outcomes among fifth-grade students. Employing classroom action research design, this study implemented STAD across two iterative cycles with 32 fifth-grade students at SD Inpres Perumnas Palu during the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through achievement tests, structured classroom observations, and teacher interviews. Quantitative analysis measured individual and classical mastery rates, while qualitative analysis using the Miles and Huberman framework examined engagement patterns and implementation quality. Classical mastery increased substantially from 19% at baseline to 40% in Cycle I and 87% in Cycle II, exceeding the 80% success criterion. Mean achievement scores rose 65% from 49.29 to 81.15. Student engagement improved from 70% to 86%, while teacher implementation quality increased from 75% to 83%. Heterogeneous grouping facilitated effective peer scaffolding, with proportionally greater gains among initially lower-performing students. STAD effectively enhances both academic achievement and student engagement in integrated science instruction. The study demonstrates that structured cooperative learning, supported by reflective practice and iterative refinement, operationalizes constructivist principles and supports holistic student development in resource-constrained educational contexts.
Penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar Shakina Shakina; Nashrullah Nashrullah; Sisriawan Lapasere; Arif Firmansyah; Muslim A.R
Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Primary Education based on Islamic values
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.876

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This study examines the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile within the Independent Curriculum for fifth-grade Pancasila Education at SDN 16 Dampelas. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data was collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and the principal, and document analysis. Findings indicate successful integration of core character values including religious devotion, global diversity awareness, mutual cooperation, independence, critical thinking, and creativity. These values were cultivated through daily routines such as pre-lesson prayers, group collaborative work, cultural appreciation activities, and classroom discussions.However, the study identified implementation challenges, particularly teachers' limited conceptual understanding of the Pancasila Student Profile framework, attributable to insufficient training opportunities under the new curriculum. Only a small percentage of teaching staff had received comprehensive curriculum training. The study recommends expanded professional development programs and ongoing mentoring to enhance implementation quality and ensure consistent application across all grade levels. The implication of this study highlights the need for improving teachers' understanding and skills in implementing the Pancasila Student Profile, particularly within the context of the Independent Curriculum. Comprehensive and ongoing training programs are essential to support the development of students' character in line with Pancasila values. This will strengthen the integration of national values and enrich students' learning experiences, resulting in a generation with strong competencies and character to face global challenges.
Penerapan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Kewarganegaraan Nur Vathatuljanah; Arif Firmansyah; Muchdar Muchdar; Yusdin Bin. M Gagaramusu; Ryan Andhika Pratama
Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Primary Education based on Islamic values
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.890

Abstract

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in Civics class IV SDN 1 Sindue. The background of this study is based on the low student learning outcomes seen from the pre-test results, where only 41.37% of students reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). This research method is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles, with the stages of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research sample amounted to 29 students. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, tests, and documentation. The results showed an increase in teacher and student activities from the “good” category to “very good”. Student learning outcomes also experienced a significant increase, from 41.37% in pre-action to more than 85% in cycle II. However, there are some limitations in this study. First, the research was conducted in a single class with a relatively small sample size of 29 students, which may not be fully representative of the broader population of students in other schools or regions. Second, the study was limited to two cycles, which may not fully capture the long-term impact of the CTL model on student learning outcomes. Additionally, the research relied on specific data collection techniques, such as tests and observations, which may have limitations in capturing all aspects of student engagement and learning. Further research with a larger sample size, longer duration, and a broader range of assessment methods is recommended to better understand the effectiveness of the CTL model in improving student learning outcomes. In conclusion, despite these limitations, the application of the CTL learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes in Civics subjects.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Stad Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas Vi Sd Negeri Lasoani Vika Novita Makawimbang; Nasrullah Nasrullah; Arif Firmansyah
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v13i2.4169

Abstract

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of Grade VI students at SD Negeri Lasoani in Social Studies through the application of the STAD cooperative learning model. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, often referred to as PTK in Indonesia. The focus of this research is on efforts to improve the quality of learning and the educational process in the classroom through actions or strategies implemented by the teacher. In Cycle I, student learning outcomes were still low, so a reflection was conducted to address the identified shortcomings. In Cycle II, after improvements were made, 17 out of 20 students (85%) achieved mastery, meeting the research success criteria (70%). The teacher communicated the results of Cycle I to the students, identified the weaknesses, and encouraged students to be more active in learning so that their learning outcomes would improve. The research results show an improvement in student learning outcomes using the STAD cooperative learning model in Social Studies for Grade VI students at SD Negeri Lasoani. In Cycle I, the classical mastery percentage reached 50%, while in Cycle II it increased to 80%, with a percentage score of 70%. The use of this model successfully improved student learning outcomes and created a fun, active, creative, and innovative learning atmosphere.