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FROM AMBITION TO IMPLEMENTATION: A THEORY-GUIDED QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP Muslim Afandi; Syed Agung Afandi; Rizki Erdayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JULI - DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2025.v07.i02.p01

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of the Open Government Partnership (OGP) as a global initiative aimed at promoting transparency, participation, and accountability in governance. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach based on secondary data and guided by Theory Guided Qualitative Analysis (TGQA), the research integrates Independent Reporting Mechanism (IRM) reports, OGP Data Dashboard, and scholarly literature to identify patterns, trends, and variations in OGP implementation. Findings reveal that while OGP has expanded into a multi-level governance platform with 74 member countries and 152 local governments, regional disparities remain evident: Latin America stands out as a laboratory of participatory democracy, whereas Africa and Central Asia face structural and political constraints. Thematic analysis shows that classical issues such as fiscal transparency and public service delivery continue to dominate, yet the agenda has increasingly shifted toward justice, inclusion, climate governance, and lobbying regulation. However, IRM data highlight a persistent gap between ambition (44%), completion (60%), and transformative results (15%), underscoring the enduring implementation gap in governance reforms. These findings reinforce the view that OGP is not merely a technocratic platform but also a contested reform arena, where success largely depends on domestic political context, bureaucratic capacity, and civil society engagement.
Analisis Kebijakan Otonomi Pendidikan di Indonesia: Analysis of Education Autonomy Policy in Indonesia Rafi, M; Afandi, Muslim; Erdayani, Rizki; afandi, syed agung
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/govsci.v3i2.32

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the autonomy policy of education in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research techniques. The results of this study indicate that the increase in the education budget allocation has not been able to increase the competitiveness of national education in the global arena. The implementation of educational autonomy through the establishment of various policies, including school-based management and the independent campus policy aims to give authority to educational institutions to provide flexibility in the management of education. Although the education autonomy policy has been able to increase the national education participation rate, this policy also raises new problems such as policy conflicts between the central government, regional governments, and educational institutions, inefficiency in education management, the occurrence of new corrupt practices, and education policies that tend to be top-down. The conclusion is that although it is in line with the demands of reform, education autonomy in Indonesia does not necessarily improve the quality of national education.
Open Government: Key Issues in Latvia Afandi, Syed Agung; Erdayani, Rizki; Afandi, Muslim
JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54144/govsci.v5i2.86

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the management of Sedana Mekar BUMDes applies the principles of village autonomy in Mekarsari village, East Lore sub-district, Poso district. This research was conducted in the village of Mekarsari, East Lore sub-district, Poso district with the theory of village autonomy put forward by Sutoro Eko (2014), which is Impunity and Initiative. The research method uses qualitative with descriptive research type. The technique of determining informants used a purposive sampling technique with 6 informants. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study concluded that the implementation of the principles of village autonomy in the management of BUMDes Sedana Mekar in Mekarsari village was considered not optimal. This is based on aspects of Sutoro Eko's theory used in this study, namely the principle of impunity and initiatives in the management of BUMDes Sedana Mekar. Inadequate planning often occurs in BUMDes management so that the initiatives implemented are not optimal. And it is also found that there are irregularities in the principle of impunity, namely the appointment of BUMDes administrators from village officials which causes the village oversight function of BUMDes to become village oversight of itself.
OPEN GOVERNMENT: CASE IN SOUTH COTABATO, PHILIPPINES Afandi, Syed Agung; Erdayani, Rizki; Afandi, Muslim
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v8i2.318

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine open government practices and policies in South Cotabato. In this study, bibliometric analysis, content analysis, and a qualitative approach were all employed. South Cotabato policy documents, Scopus, Web of Science, Semantic Scholar, Crossref, and other sources provide research data. The South Cotabato open government study has a high effect and productivity, as evidenced by the 127 related publications, 683 citations, 13 h-index, and 24 g-index that this research found. This study comprises 668 occurrences, 103 topics 9 clusters, and 2646 total link strengths. The subjects that predominate are infrastructure, public monitoring, public information, public participation, open legislation, public access, public service, and extractive. Public service, service quality, access, public information, communication, interactivity, openness, accountability, monitoring, and assessment are among possible research subjects in the interim. At the moment, South Cotabato is concentrating on promises related to open legislation, public involvement in extractives, infrastructure monitoring by the public, and information availability. South Cotabato might become more open as a result of these promises.
Analisis Pemerintahan Terbuka: Sebuah Kasus dari Banggai Syed Agung Afandi; Rizki Erdayani; Muslim Afandi
JURNAL TERAPAN PEMERINTAHAN MINANGKABAU Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN) Kampus Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jtpm.v4i2.4435

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the bibliometrics of Banggai open government and the policy content of Banggai Regency in implementing open government. This research uses a qualitative approach with bibliometric analysis and content analysis methods. This research uses secondary data sourced from google scholar and Banggai government policy documents. The results of this research show that there are 130 studies, 786 citations, 14 h-index, and 24 g-index. This shows that this study is in demand and has high productivity. There are 1242 total link strengths, 456 occurrences, 104 items, and 12 clusters. Themes that rarely receive attention are standard data, collaboration, the private sector, inclusiveness, and data publication. These themes have the potential to be studied in the future. There is harmony between the dominant themes and Banggai government policies. The themes that dominate are Banggai one data, participatory waste management, integrated agricultural systems, and pregnant women services. Meanwhile, Banggai government policies include online services for pregnant women, participatory waste management, Banggai One Data, and the utilization of yards through an integrated agricultural system. This shows that the role of researchers is very large in implementing open government in Banggai district.
Local Open Government Issues in Austin, United States Rizki Erdayani; Syed Agung Afandi; Muslim Afandi; Rhaka A. Arza
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Innovative Governance
Publisher : Post Graduate School of Government Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jiapd.v17i1.5312

Abstract

This study aims to analyze key issues of open government in Austin. Austin plays a major role in the United States as the only local government pilot program established by the Open Government Partnership. Qualitative approaches and bibliometric analysis methods are used in this study. The research data were obtained from the official website of the Austin Government and sourced from the Google Scholar database. The findings of this study indicate that the study of Austin's open government is not popular. The topics that dominate the study of Austin's open government are information, collaboration, transparency, communication, development, community, access, framework, service, and communication model. Meanwhile, the latest and potential topics in the study of Austin's open government include network, media, online information, consultative process, implementation, data sovereignty, governance, monitoring, assessment, deployment, infrastructure, data sharing, digital intervention, and innovation strategy. Austin is currently focusing on four main commitments, namely the community climate resilience pilot, inclusion in court contracting, public participation in city anti-displacement efforts, and public safety data analysis. These commitments have the potential to create a more open Austin government.
Local open government: Key issues in Contagem, Brazil Syed Agung Afandi; Rizki Erdayani
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.689

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the key issues of open government in Contagem, Brazil, using a bibliometric analysis approach. Research data were collected from Google Scholar using Publish or Perish and analyzed with VOSviewer through co-occurrence techniques on keyword units with the full counting method. The findings revealed three major dimensions within the discourse: normative, policy, and local practice. The normative dimension underscores transparency and accountability in digital platforms. The policy dimension demonstrates the institutionalization of open government principles in urban planning and social programs. The local practice dimension reflects contextual adaptation by emphasizing inclusivity, sustainability, and smart governance. Moreover, the five core commitments of Contagem—digital participation through Decidim, the Integrity Plan, the establishment of CPRAC-C for administrative conflict resolution, a mobile application for georeferencing third-sector services, and the enhancement of the Transparency Portal—illustrate the city’s serious efforts to integrate OGP values at the local level. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including limited and uneven citizen engagement, fragmentation of participatory instruments, digital divides, and the risk of symbolic implementation of the law. This study concludes that Contagem represents both opportunities and constraints in the execution of local open government, underscoring the need to strengthen inclusiveness, operational integrity, and integration of participatory mechanisms. Reinforcing these aspects would not only consolidate Contagem’s position within Brazil, but also enable it to serve as a model for participatory and sustainable urban governance in Latin America.
OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP: KEY ISSUES IN SEKONDI-TAKORADI Syed Agung Afandi; Rizki Erdayani; Muslim Afandi
Journal of Contemporary Public Administration Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Contemporary Public Administration (JCPA) - Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jcpa.5.1.2025.52-62

Abstract

Sekondi-Takoradi plays a leading role in the open government campaign in Ghana as it is the only pilot local government program of the Open Government Partnership in the country. The purpose and focus of this study are to analyze the key issues of open government in Sekondi-Takoradi. Qualitative approaches and bibliometric analysis methods were used in this study. The research data were obtained from the official website of the Sekondi-Takoradi government and sourced from the Google Scholar database. The findings of this study indicate that open government in Sekondi-Takoradi is not popular. The dominant issues of open government in Sekondi-Takoradi include development, governance, policy, economy, decentralization, reform, innovation, and SMEs. Meanwhile, current issues include urban economy, leadership, SME resilience, open innovation, open governance, transportation, and sustainable development. These issues highlight the urgency and potential future contributions to open government in Sekondi-Takoradi. Currently, Sekondi-Takoradi is focused on three key commitments: creating climate resilience, building synergies to impact water and sanitation outcomes, and improving responsiveness and efficiency in municipal service delivery through E-Government. These commitments have the potential to create a more open government in Sekondi-Takoradi. The findings of this study serve as recommendations for decision-makers in Sekondi-Takoradi, as well as for all local governments in Ghana and all members of the Open Government Partnership.
THE ARAB SPRING AND THE LANDSCAPE OF GOVERNANCE IN TUNISIA: TRANSPARENCY, PARTICIPATION, AND ACCOUNTABILITY Syed Agung Afandi; Rizki Erdayani; Muslim Afandi; Mouad Abderrahmene Kahla
Malikussaleh Social and Political Reviews Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Master Program of Sociology, Universitas Malikussaleh,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mspr.v7i1.26690

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of open government in Tunisia by mapping scholarly literature published between 2011 and 2025, following the country’s accession to the Open Government Partnership. Using bibliometric analysis with VOSviewer, the study analyzes review articles retrieved through Publish or Perish and indexed in Google Scholar, focusing on transparency, public participation, and accountability as core dimensions of open government. The findings identify three dominant thematic clusters—fiscal transparency and access to information, public participation and democratic innovation, and institutional accountability and digital governance—reflecting both global discourse and Tunisia’s post-revolution governance trajectory. The results reveal a shift from exploratory research toward more consolidated analyses of implementation and institutionalization. However, the study highlights a persistent gap between normative commitments and practical outcomes, as transparency and participation have not consistently produced accountability. To address this, the study proposes the Integrated Open Government Nexus, which conceptualizes these dimensions as sequentially and causally linked within an integrated governance system. The study contributes to advancing theoretical understanding and offers policy insights for strengthening open government in transitional contexts.
The Role of Islamic Law in Contemporary Constitutional Systems: Comparative Perspectives on Governance in Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Egypt Syed Agung Afandi; Naeem AllahRakha; Muslim Afandi; Rizki Erdayani; Nail Hidaya Afandi
Contemporary Islamic Law and Legal Issue Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Presscience

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63120/islamiclegalissue.v1i2.99

Abstract

This article explores the constitutional role of Islamic law (Sharia) within contemporary governance frameworks across four Muslim-majority states such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Egypt. It argues that the interface between Sharia and constitutionalism represents an evolving negotiation of moral legitimacy, institutional design, and political power rather than a fixed dichotomy between secularism and theocracy. Using a comparative qualitative approach grounded in constitutional pluralism and governance legitimacy theory, the study analyzes constitutions, judicial decisions, and legislative instruments from 1945 to 2024. The findings identify three typological models of Islamic constitutional governance. The integrationist model, exemplified by Pakistan, embeds Sharia into the constitutional core through specialized courts and councils, reinforcing religious authority but limiting legislative autonomy. The dualist model, found in Malaysia, institutionalizes parallel jurisdictions between civil and Sharia courts, ensuring religious autonomy but perpetuating jurisdictional uncertainty. The contextual-adaptive model, as in Indonesia, integrates Sharia through decentralization and judicial review, balancing local autonomy and national oversight. Egypt, meanwhile, represents a hybrid statist model, where state institutions monopolize religious interpretation to maintain regime legitimacy. Comparative analysis reveals that constitutional trajectories depend less on religious doctrine than on the interplay of judicial independence, political coalitions, and decentralization. When Sharia interpretation aligns with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and human rights principles, it strengthens democratic legitimacy and legal pluralism. The article concludes by proposing a contextual constitutionalism model, offering an institutional framework for reconciling divine authority with constitutional democracy in Muslim-majority societies.