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Sustainable Tourism and Community Participation in Indonesia: Comparative Insights from Bali, Yogyakarta, and Labuan Bajo Afandi, Muslim; Afandi, Syed Agung; Erdayani, Rizki; Afandi, Nail Hidaya
Indonesian Tourism Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/itj.v2i3.198

Abstract

This study conducts a comparative analysis of sustainable tourism dynamics in Bali, Yogyakarta, and Labuan Bajo by examining three interrelated dimensions: environmental sustainability, community participation, and governance arrangements. Using a qualitative comparative case study design and document analysis of 50 policy documents, academic studies, institutional reports, and planning frameworks published between 2018 and 2024, the research identifies significant variations in how sustainability is operationalized across destinations. Bali exhibits advanced tourism development but faces severe ecological pressures, fragmented governance, and unequal benefit distribution. Yogyakarta demonstrates the most coherent sustainability model, characterized by strong community-based tourism institutions, participatory co-governance, and locally grounded environmental stewardship. Labuan Bajo, as a national super-priority destination, shows a tension between conservation imperatives and centralized, investor-driven development that limits substantive local participation. The cross-case synthesis reveals that sustainable tourism outcomes depend on the alignment of environmental practices, community empowerment, and multi-level governance coordination. Theoretically, the study contributes to sustainable tourism governance scholarship by proposing a typology of governance configurations hybrid customary–regulatory, participatory co-governance, and centralized authority-based models. Policy implications emphasize the need to strengthen community institutions, enhance regulatory coherence, and adopt destination-specific strategies to ensure that tourism development supports ecological integrity, cultural resilience, and social equity.
EMPOWERMENT OF SCHOLARS: IMPROVING THE COMPETENCE OF WRITING SCIENTIFIC PAPERS OF STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU Erdayani, Rizki; Afandi, Muslim; Afandi, Syed Agung
MARAWA: Jurnal Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/marawa.v3i2.13342

Abstract

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampun mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau dalam mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah pada jurnal bereputasi. Kegiatan ini merupakan hasil kolaborasi antara tim pengabdi dengan Lembaga Pengembangan Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Masalah utama yang merupakan dasar dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah rendahnya skor Sinta Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah hasil kolaborasinya dengan dosen karena keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai jurnal bereputasi dan standar penulisan artikel ilmiah pada jurnal bereputasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan edukasi penggunaan portal Sinta untuk memperoleh jurnal-jurnal bereputai yang relevan dengan topik penelitian serta dilakukan juga edukasi mengenai standar penulisan artikel ilmiah pada jurnal bereputasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai penggunaan Sinta serta peningkatan pemahaman mengenai penulisan artikel ilmiah pada jurnal bereputasi. Dengan meningkatnya kedua kemampuan dasar publikasi pada jurnal bereputasi tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa Univeristas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau sehingga dapat dipublikasikan pada jurnal bereputasi dan berdampak positif terhadap skor Sinta yang dimiliki.  
Open Government: Key Issues of the Open Government Partnership in the Basque Country, Spain Afandi, Muslim; Afandi, Syed Agung; Erdayani, Rizki
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jpw.v7i2.27804

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the main issues of the Open Government Partnership in the Basque Country. The Basque Country plays a leading role in the open government campaign in Spain because it is a pilot program of the local government of the Open Government Partnership. Qualitative approaches and bibliometric analysis methods are used in this study. The research data were obtained from the official website of the Basque Country government and sourced from the Google Scholar database. The findings of this study indicate that the Basque Country's open government is not popular. The key issues in the Basque Country's open government include accessibility, e-government, government websites, transparency, and e-services. Meanwhile, the current issues include public service innovation, private-public partnerships, and autonomy. These issues highlight the urgency and potential contribution of the Basque Country's open government going forward. The Basque Country is currently focusing on its five open government commitments. These commitments contribute to the Basque government's strategic vision by developing tools, models, and common guidelines for all levels of government, thereby increasing the value of public action and the standing of its public institutions and officials. The findings of this study serves as recommendations for stakeholders in the Basque Country, including all local governments in Spain and all members of the Open Government Partnership
FROM AMBITION TO IMPLEMENTATION: A THEORY-GUIDED QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP Muslim Afandi; Syed Agung Afandi; Rizki Erdayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JULI - DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2025.v07.i02.p01

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of the Open Government Partnership (OGP) as a global initiative aimed at promoting transparency, participation, and accountability in governance. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach based on secondary data and guided by Theory Guided Qualitative Analysis (TGQA), the research integrates Independent Reporting Mechanism (IRM) reports, OGP Data Dashboard, and scholarly literature to identify patterns, trends, and variations in OGP implementation. Findings reveal that while OGP has expanded into a multi-level governance platform with 74 member countries and 152 local governments, regional disparities remain evident: Latin America stands out as a laboratory of participatory democracy, whereas Africa and Central Asia face structural and political constraints. Thematic analysis shows that classical issues such as fiscal transparency and public service delivery continue to dominate, yet the agenda has increasingly shifted toward justice, inclusion, climate governance, and lobbying regulation. However, IRM data highlight a persistent gap between ambition (44%), completion (60%), and transformative results (15%), underscoring the enduring implementation gap in governance reforms. These findings reinforce the view that OGP is not merely a technocratic platform but also a contested reform arena, where success largely depends on domestic political context, bureaucratic capacity, and civil society engagement.