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All Journal Jurnal Mahupiki JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal on Education Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Bulletin of Indonesian Islamic Studies Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Pengabdian Pendidikan Indonesia (PPI) Cakrawala: Journal of Citizenship Teaching and Learning Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Madani
Yessi Kurnia Arjani Manik
Politeknik Negeri Medan
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KEBIJAKAN BERBASIS BUKTI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI: SUATU KAJIAN LITERATUR Darniyus, Al-Adly; Widia, Janeska; Arjani Manik, Yessi Kurnia
Responsive Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v8i3.65971

Abstract

Pencemaran sampah plastik di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) mencerminkan kompleksitas tata kelola multisektor dan perlunya pendekatan kebijakan berbasis bukti (EBP). Meskipun EBP diakui semakin penting dalam perumusan kebijakan lingkungan, implementasinya di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia masih menghadapi kendala struktural dan politis. Artikel ini menelaah penerapan EBP dalam kebijakan pengelolaan sampah plastik di DAS melalui studi pustaka dengan analisis tematik terhadap 30 sumber literatur (26 artikel jurnal, 1 laporan pemerintah, 1 laporan non-pemerintah, dan 2 laporan internasional) yang terbit pada periode 2014–2024. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi EBP dihambat oleh ketimpangan produksi pengetahuan, bias seleksi bukti, lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor, serta politisasi bukti oleh aktor kebijakan. Temuan disintesis dalam empat dimensi utama: produksi, seleksi, integrasi, dan politisasi bukti. Artikel ini berkontribusi secara teoretis terhadap pengembangan studi EBP di sektor lingkungan negara berkembang, serta menawarkan implikasi praktis terkait penguatan sistem data, mekanisme koordinasi, dan pelibatan aktor non-negara dalam proses kebijakan. Kajian ini merekomendasikan pembangunan ekosistem kebijakan yang lebih terbuka, deliberatif, dan adaptif terhadap kompleksitas lingkungan di tingkat lokal. Plastic waste pollution in river basins reflects the complexity of multisectoral governance and the necessity of an evidence-based policy (EBP) approach. While EBP is increasingly recognized as essential in environmental policymaking, its implementation in developing countries such as Indonesia remains constrained by structural and political challenges. This article examines the application of EBP in plastic waste management policies within river basins through a literature-based study with thematic analysis of 30 sources (26 journal articles, 1 government report, 1 non-governmental report, and 2 international reports) published between 2014 and 2024. The findings reveal that EBP implementation is hindered by disparities in knowledge production, biased evidence selection, weak cross-sectoral coordination, and the politicization of evidence by policy actors. These findings are synthesized into four key dimensions: production, selection, integration, and politicization of evidence. The article contributes theoretically to the development of EBP studies in environmental governance in developing countries and offers practical implications related to strengthening data systems, improving coordination mechanisms, and engaging non-state actors in the policy process. It recommends building a more open, deliberative, and adaptive policy ecosystem responsive to local environmental complexities. 
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Agus Salim Harahap Ahmad Kholil amrin Anwar Sulaiman Nasution Darniyus, Al-Adly ernita, ernita Fauzan Ghafur Gatot Teguh Arifyanto Ghafur, Fauzan Githamala Ginting, Rika Gusmarani, Rica Harahap, Ahmad Rizki HARTIKA, LIA Indri Dithisari Ishma Amelia John Sihar Manurung Maryam Nasution, Lily Maulana Akhyar Hanif Nasution, Fahman Urdawi Rika Githamala Ginting Rismawati Rizal Agus Siregar, Nurganda Syahrial Arif Hutagalung Teguh Arifyanto, Gatot Triswidodo Trisidodo Widia, Janeska