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Lived Experiences of The Recovery Process of People with Schizophrenia During a Pandemic Dharma, I Dewa Gede Candra; Ahsan, Ahsan; Lestari, Retno
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.8 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.820

Abstract

The existence of social restrictions and activities during the pandemic in the last two years may have hampered the recovery process of people with schizophrenia. The Denpasar City Empowered House Rehabilitation Center is designed as a place for people with schizophrenia in the community to recover, become independent, and be productive. Several studies have attempted to explain how people with schizophrenia recover, but little is known about how this happens during pandemics. Therefore, this study used interpretive phenomenological methods to explore and understand the meaning of life for people with schizophrenia. The participants were 5 people with schizophrenia who were at the Denpasar Empowered House. Furthermore, interviews were conducted using in-depth techniques. The interview data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using the Creswell approach. The results obtained 8 themes, namely: (1) Feeling cared for by others, (2) Accepted by the community, (3) Having a positive self-identity, (4) Ngayah helping the recovery process, (5) More helpful to explore self-ability, (6) To recover, (7) Enjoy active socializing, and (8) Situations that affect self-ability. It can be concluded that the participants interpret the recovery process as a goal to return to being part of the community during a pandemic.Abstrak: Adanya pembatasan dan aktivitas sosial selama pandemi dalam dua tahun terakhir dapat menghambat proses pemulihan penderita skizofrenia. Pusat Rehabilitasi Rumah Berdaya Kota Denpasar dirancang sebagai wadah bagi penderita skizofrenia di masyarakat untuk pulih, mandiri, dan produktif. Beberapa penelitian telah menjelaskan bagaimana penderita skizofrenia dapat pulih, tetapi sedikit yang diketahui tentang bagaimana proses pemulihan penderita terjadi selama pandemi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode interpretif fenomenologis yang bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami makna hidup bagi penderita skizofrenia. Partisipan adalah 5 orang penderita skizofrenia yang berada di Rumah Berdaya Denpasar. Selanjutnya, wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Data wawancara ditranskripsikan secara verbatim dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Creswell. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 8 tema: (1) Merasa diperhatikan oleh orang lain, (2) Diterima oleh masyarakat, (3) Memiliki identitas diri yang positif, (4) Ngayah membantu proses pemulihan, (5) Lebih bermanfaat untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan diri, (6) Untuk memulihkan diri, (7) Menikmati bersosialisasi secara aktif, dan (8) Situasi yang mempengaruhi kemampuan diri. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penderita skizofrenia dapat memaknai proses pemulihan sebagai tujuan untuk kembali menjadi bagian dari masyarakat selama pandemi.
The Psychosocial Therapy for Schizophrenia : A Systematic Review Dharma, I Dewa Gede Candra; Beo, Yosef Andrian
Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Basic and Applied Nursing Research Journal (BANRJ)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/banrj.03.01.02

Abstract

Schizophrenia was a type of mental disorder with distortion characteristic in thought, perception, emotion, language, self-feeling, and behavior which could be cured when it was given a proper treatment and effective psychosocial therapy which aimed to increase life skill and train social skill. This article was aimed to identify which psychosocial therapy which could be given to schizophrenia patients when they were out from a mental hospital to prepare their selves back to society. The literature reviews were taken from four databases as ScienceDirect, CAB Direct, EBSCOhost, and SpringerLink by using following keywords: psychosocial therapy, schizophrenia therapy, and community therapy. Prefered Reporting Items For Sytematic Riviews (PRISMA) method was used to select the data by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the criteria, the researcher defined 15 articles from 2016 – 2021 to be further analyzed. The psychosocial therapy was a main focus which must be concerned on schizophrenia patients while they were out from the mental hospital or undergoing a treatment in Public health center to prepare their selves to be back to the community. There were several kinds of psychosocial therapy that could be implemented to schizophrenia patients as cognitive therapy, psycho education, community therapy, or therapy in a combination with other therapies. Moreover, the accessibility of rehabilitation center was the most important aspect to be existed in order to support the therapy implementation for schizophrenia patients while they were out from the mental hospital and back to their family and community.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi Ibu Dan Dukungan Suami Berkaitan Dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Citrawati, Ni Ketut; Candra Dharma, I Dewa Gede
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v14i1.354

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding has benefits for both babies and mothers. For babies, the nutrients contained in breast milk contain bioactive components that can protect babies from infection, thereby reducing the risk of infections in children such as pneumonia, diarrhea, and intestinal diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes, motivation of mothers, and support of husbands related to exclusive breastfeeding in babies aged 6-12 months. The method used in this study was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at Ganesha General Hospital from February to March 2024. The subjects in this study were 30 mothers who had infants aged 6-12 months. Data collection was carried out using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained on mothers' knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding showed that 30 respondents (100%) had good knowledge. Regarding mothers' attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding, the majority of mothers had a fairly good attitude, namely 22 respondents (73.3%). The majority of mothers had good motivation in providing exclusive breastfeeding, namely 30 people (100%). In terms of support from husbands, 27 respondents (90%) received good support. In terms of the attitude of health workers in providing information related to exclusive breastfeeding, most respondents received a good attitude, namely 20 respondents (67%). Conclusion: The majority of mothers have good knowledge, support from their husbands, and motivation. The attitudes of mothers and health workers are considered adequate. It is hoped that the community will be able to maintain their knowledge, support from husbands, and motivation in providing exclusive breastfeeding, as well as improve the attitudes of mothers and health workers regarding exclusive breastfeeding.