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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal NERS JKMM Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Jurnal Mitrasehat Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan
Dian Sidik Arsyad
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Identifikasi Kasus Kekurangan Gizi pada Anak di Bawah Usia Lima Tahun di Kota Makassar Pujianti, Kurnia; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Dwinata, Indra
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.667 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v11i2.5787

Abstract

Background: South Sulawesi Province is one of provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of severe malnutrition (6.6%) and the highest prevalence was found in Makassar City (3.66%), especially in Kaluku Bodoa Village (3.23%). The aim of this study is to identify risk factor of severe malnutrition on children under five years old in Kaluku Bodoa Village Makassar. Method: This research used case control study design. Case was a child with weight for age Z-scores <-3SD (severe malnutrition) and control was a child with weight for age Z-scores ≥-3 SD these are from the median of WHO reference. Total sample 135 children with 45 cases and 90 controls were recruited. Data were gathered from face to face interviews with mothers of children. Analyses 2x2 table were conducted in this research that produced odd ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval. Results: Among the cases, a larger proportion of them was female (57.8%) and their age between 25-36 month (42.2%). After adjusting all confounders, childhood severe malnutrition was significantly associated with low economic status (OR=9.514; CI95%=1.219-74.230), infection diseases (OR=5.744; CI95%=2.615-12.613), preterm delivery (OR=3.613; CI95%=1.452-8.987), low birth weight (OR=2.957; CI95%=1.387-6.302) and exclusive breastfeeding (OR=3.537; CI95%=1.481-8.446). Usage health care facilities (posyandu) were not associated with severe malnutrition. Conclusion: Low economic status, preterm delivery, infection diseases, low birth weight, and exclusive breastfeeding are risk factor toward severe malnutriton of children under five years old in Makassar City. Usage health care facilities was not associated with severe malnutrition of children in Makassar City
THE DETERMINANTS OF CERVICAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION BEHAVIOUR WITH VIA TEST METHOD IN VISITORS OF POLI KIA-KB IN KASSI-KASSI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF KOTA MAKASSAR Qura, Ummul; Ansar, Jumriani; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Dwinata, Indra; Ikhsan, Muh; Suriah, Suriah
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v1i1.936

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer can be recognized at the pre-cancer stage by doing early detection test in married women. One of the cervical cancer early detection methods is Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test. The coverage of the early detection of cervical cancer through VIA test method in 2017 was still very low, i. e. 1.03% from the national target of 50%. The research aims to know the determinants of cervical cancer early detection behaviour by using IVA test method in visitors of Policlinic KIA-KB (Pediatric and Family Planning Polyclinic) in Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center.Methods: The research was observational analytical research with cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was all women of fertile couple that visited Policlinic KIA-KB in Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center and lived within the coverage area of Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center, which amounted to 135 women. The samples were 101 women that were collected by using the accidental sampling technique.Results: The results showed that there was a relation between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.005), husband support (p=0.000), as well as health worker support (p=0.000) and early detection behaviour by using IVA test method. Conclusions: Meanwhile, there was no relation between education and early detection behaviour by using IVA test method. There should be proactive and creative actions from health workers in improving the knowledge of the targets and their husbands about early detection of cervical cancer.
HUBUNGAN PAJANAN DEBU DENGAN KAPASITAS PARU PADA PEKERJA DI AREA BOILER PT. MAKASSAR TENE Andi Wahyuni; Muhammad Rum Rahim; Sulasning Sulasning; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Dian Sidik Arsyad; Makmur Selomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim Vol. 2 No. 1: Maret 2019
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jkmm.v2i1.10702

Abstract

Batubara merupakan bahan bakar fosil yang jumlahnya paling melimpah sehingga sering digunakan sebagai bahan bakar mesin ketel uap (boiler) di industri. Penggunaan batubara sebagai bahan bakar tersebut menghasilkan debu batu bara, semen, kapas, asbes, zat-zat kimia, gas beracun, dan lain-lain yang menjadi salah satu sumber polutan udara di kawasan industri. Sehingga paparan debu tersebut dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pernafasan akut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pajanan debu dengan kapasitas paru pada pekerja di area boiler PT Makassar Tene. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 57 orang yang merupakan pekerja pada bagian produksi PT. Makassar Tene. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, artinya jumlah populasi seluruhnya dijadikan sampel. Analisis data yang dilaukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Mantel Haenszel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 26 pekerja yang mengalami gangguan paru tidak normal. Adapun uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antaran pajanan debu (p=0,001) dengan kapasitas paru (p=0,001) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pajanan debu dengan kapasitas paru berdasarkan umur,masa kerja kebiasaan merokok dan penggunaan APD. Saran kepada pekerja yang berumur tua agar dapat menjaga kondisi kesehatannya dengan mengurangi kebiasaan merokok atau berhenti mengkonsumsi rokok dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri secara lengkap.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS (MDR-TB) DI RSUD KOTA MAKASSAR Janna, Tri Anugrah Saputri; A. Arsunan Arsin; Dian Sidik Arsyad; Muhammad Arsyad
Jurnal Mitrasehat Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mitrasehat
Publisher : LPPM STIK Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51171/jms.v15i2.533

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan angka kejadian dan kematian yang tinggi, terutama di negara seperti Indonesia. Salah satu tantangan utama pengendalian TB ada resistensi obat, seperti Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), yang terus meningkat di Sulawesi Selatan, termasuk di RSUD Kota Makassar sebagai rumah sakit rujukan TB RO. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian MDR-TB pada pasien TB di RSUD Kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian Case Control. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien TB yang dirawat di RSUD Kota Makassar. Jumlah kelompok kasus sebanyak 34 dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 74. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah perhitungan nilai OR. Hasil: Faktor risiko MDR-TB adalah status gizi (OR 2,7 CI 95% 1,1 – 6,4), riwayat pengobatan (OR 10,1 CI 95% 3,4 – 37), dan efek samping obat (OR 41 CI 95% 11,6 – 159) merupakan faktor risiko yang signifikan terhadap kejadian MDR-TB. Sementara, jenis kelamin (OR 2,1 CI 95% 0,8 – 5,2), usia (OR 0,5 CI 95% 0,1 – 2,5), kepatuhan pengobatan (OR 1,1 CI 95% 0,3 – 4,1), dan riwayat komorbiditas (OR 1,4 CI 95% 1,4 – 3,7) tidak termasuk sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian MDR-TB di RSUD Kota Makassar. Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko dari kejadian MDR-TB diantaranya adalah status gizi, riwayat pengobatan TB, dan efek samping obat.
Development of a health coaching model to improve caregivers’ ability to care for patients with mental disorders Andriani, Andriani; Yusuf, Ah; Fitryasari, Rizki; Kadar, Kusrini S.; Basrah, Miftahul Jannah; Sarih, Karmila; Fitriani, Nurlaila; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Setialaksana, Wirawan
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 3 (AUGUST 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i3.72926

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to develop a health coaching model grounded in these theoretical frameworks. Methods: An explanatory cross-sectional design was employed, involving 155 caregivers purposively recruited from seven primary health care centers in Makassar, Indonesia. Eligible participants were primary caregivers from nuclear or extended families, aged ≥18, with complete contact information, available for home visits, and referred by the mental health program coordinator. Study variables included family, caregiver, patient, nurse, and health care service factors, as well as health coaching, planned behavior, behavioral intention, and caregiver ability. Data were collected between February to June 2024 using structured questionnaires and analyzed with Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (SmartPLS v3.8). Results: The family, patient, and nurse-related factors significantly affected health coaching. These factors, along with caregiver characteristics, also affected planned behavior, which in turn significantly influenced behavioral intention and caregiver ability. Conclusions: Health coaching directly improved caregivers’ capability. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive health coaching and family-centered training as integral components of mental health services.
Intervensi Holistik dalam Perawatan Bayi Kecil: Sinergi Buku KIA dan Health Coaching untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Asuhan Hariati, Suni; Erfina, Erfina; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Andriani, Andriani; Nurmaulid, Nurmaulid; Seniwati, Tuti; Febrianty, Eva; Istighfari, Andi Tizaly Nurul; Ramadhani, Nadya Salsabila; Jannah, Andi Miftahul; Ramadhani, Kamlia; Pas, Agnes Claudia
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.1042

Abstract

Kaluku Bodoa Community Health Center in Tallo District is among the top three areas with the highest incidence of low birth weight (LBW) cases in Makassar, recording 48 cases in 2022. A 2024 study revealed that many LBW infants had not received neonatal home visits and did not possess the Small Baby MCH Book, further exacerbated by the lack of socialization and training among health workers. Through the integration of the Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK), empowering community health cadres in small baby care is essential to prevent stunting. This community service program aimed to enhance cadre capacity through managerial training, utilization of the Small Baby MCH Book, and the establishment of an online support forum for mothers with small infants. The activities were implemented through technical training on the integration of the Small Baby MCH Book and health education using a health coaching approach for health workers and cadres, followed by mentoring sessions at pilot Posyandu through book distribution and educational sessions using visual and guideline-based media The results of the activity demonstrated an increase in the average knowledge and skills of community health cadres and maternal and child health (MCH) healthcare providers in delivering services for mothers and infants with a history of low birth weight, with scores improving from 46.7 on the pre-test to 60.4 on the post-test., and successfully initiated the implementation of a dedicated Posyandu for LBW infants. Targeted care for small babies is a crucial effort to prevent future growth and developmental disorders, emphasizing the need for special attention and differentiated care from health professionals and cadres.
Factors associated with caregiver ability to support medication adherence among people with mental disorders: a multivariate cross-sectional study Andriani, Andriani; Yusuf, Ah; Fitryasari, Rizki; Basrah, Miftahul Jannah; Arsyad, Dian Sidik; Hariati, Suni; Erfina, Erfina; Nurmaulid, Nurmaulid; Kadar, Kusrini S.
Jurnal Ners Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 21 ISSUE 1 (FEBRUARY 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v21i1.80610

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to identify family, caregiver, patient, nurse, and healthcare service factors associated with caregivers’ ability to support medication adherence among relatives with mental disorders. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between February and June 2024 at seven community health centers (Puskesmas) in Makassar, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 155 caregivers. Questionnaires were validated prior to data collection. Bivariate associations were examined using the chi-square test, and factors associated with caregivers’ ability to support medication adherence were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: The multivariate model was statistically significant (model χ²  =  42.87, p < 0.001; Nagelkerke R² = 0.32). In bivariate analyses, the caregiver’s ability to support patients’ medication adherence was associated with family functioning, caregiver factors (gender, stress, motivation, knowledge), patient factors (relapse frequency, severity level), and nurse psychological factors. In the multivariate analysis, family economic status (AOR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.07–0.69, p = 0.010), family functioning (AOR  =  2.58, 95% CI = 1.19–5.58, p = 0.016), caregiver motivation (AOR = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.12–0.73, p = 0.008), and caregiver knowledge (AOR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.16–0.96, p = 0.041) remained significantly associated with caregiver ability to support medication adherence. Conclusions: These results suggest that family factors and caregiver psychosocial preparedness play critical roles in facilitating adherence-related caregiving practices. Strengthening family functioning and caregiver motivation and knowledge may improve support for medication adherence.
Co-Authors A. Arsunan Arsin Ah Yusuf, Ah Andi Miftahul Jannah, Andi Miftahul Andi Wahyuni Andriani Andriani Awaluddin Awaluddin Basrah, Miftahul Jannah Dwinata, Indra Erfina, Erfina Febrianty, Eva Ikhsan, Muh Istighfari, Andi Tizaly Nurul Janna, Tri Anugrah Saputri Jumriani Ansar Kusrini S. Kadar Makmur Selomo Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Rum Rahim Nurlaila Fitriani Nurmaulid, Nurmaulid Pas, Agnes Claudia Pujianti, Kurnia Qura, Ummul Ramadhani, Kamlia Ramadhani, Nadya Salsabila Sarih, Karmila Seniwati, Tuti Setialaksana, Wirawan - Sulasning Sulasning Suni Hariati, Suni Suriah Suriah