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Komposisi Hasil Tangkapan Bagan Perahu Di Desa Tonyaman Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Jumarlin Jumarlin; Reski Fitriah; Dedi Putra Wahyudi; Chairul Rusyd Mahfud; Rahmatang Rahmatang
Jurnal Salamata Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/salamata.v5i1.12769

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan bagan perahu di Desa Tonyaman Kab. Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8-19 April 2023 di Desa Tonyaman dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu membuat gambaran atau deskripsi mengenai komposisi hasil tangkapan bagan perahu. Hasil pengamatan penelitian yang berlangsung selama 10 trip didapatkan volume persentasi hasil tangkapan tertinggi yaitu jenis ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.) sebesar 61% (789 kg) dan terkecil adalah ikan semar (Mene maculate), sebesar 0,07% (0,85 kg). Analisa frekuensi kemunculan ikan, menunjukkan ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.) lebih sering tertangkap dengan persentasi sebesar 90% sedangkan ikan semar (Mene maculate) memiliki persentasi tertangkapnya paling kecil yaitu sebesar 10%.
Kombinasi Dosis Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) Dian Lestari; Suci Anggriani; Tenriware Tenriware; Reski Fitriah; Nur Indah Sari Arbit; Fauzia Nur; Chairul Rusyd Mahfud
Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Vol 7, No 2 (2023): SAT edisi September
Publisher : Departemen Akuakultur FPIK UNDIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sat.v7i2.20154

Abstract

The success of the tiger prawn seeding business is the first step in the cultivation chain system that will support the business of providing quality seeds. One of the factors that really determines the quality of shrimp seeds is the quality and quantity of feed. This study aims to determine the appropriate dose ratio of natural feed and artificial feed for the growth of tiger prawns in the post larval stage. This research was conducted in September 2020. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 3 treatments 20 artemia/larvae, 25 artemia/larvae, 30 artemia/larvae. Each treatment was repeated three times. Parameters tested included absolute weight growth, absolute body length, feed efficiency, survival rate, and water quality. Data analysis used ANOVA to see the significance of the effect on the growth of absolute body weight, absolute body length, feed efficiency, survival rate and water quality were analyzed descriptively. The highest average absolute weight growth was obtained in treatment C (0.8 gram) then treatment B (0.65 gram) and the lowest was in treatment A (0.62 gram). The highest mean absolute body length was obtained in treatment C (6.6 mm), then B (5.4 mm) and the lowest was in treatment A (4.3 mm). The highest average value of feed efficiency was in treatment C (9.25%) followed by treatment B (7.56%) and the lowest in A (7.17%). The highest average survival value of tiger shrimp post larvae was obtained in treatment C (77%), followed by treatment B (67%) and the lowest in treatment A (19%). In general, the dose of artemia 30 heads/post larvae was the best treatment with an average weight (0.8 gram), body length (6.6 mm), feed efficiency (9.25%) and survival rate (77%).Keywords: artemia, survival rate, growth, tiger shrimp
PENINGKATAN LEVEL KEBERDAYAAN MITRA TERKAIT TEKNOLOGI PAKAN BERBASIS LIMBAH PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN TINAMBUNG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR Sri Gustina; Chairul Rusyd Mahfud; Hendro Sukoco; Marsudi Marsudi; Hasbi Hasbi
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Januari 2024
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v8i1.23520

Abstract

Polewali Mandar Regency is one of the areas that produce quite a lot of fisheries. However, at the peak of the season, a lot of fish overmeasure and processing cesspits are wasted and not processed properly. Based on the problems, the PKM implementation team held training on processing fishery waste and making concentrate feed based on fish flour from the processing. The concentrate feed product is then used to improve the body condition of the Bali cows that have reproductive problems. The results of this activity, in addition, to concentrate feed products, there was also an increase in the level of empowerment of partner group members related to the use of fishery waste to be used as additional concentrate feed that could improve the reproductive performance of cattle.  ---  Kabupaten Polewali Mandar termasuk salah satu daerah penghasil perikanan yang cukup banyak. Akan tetapi, di puncak musim banyak sisa ikan beserta limbah pengolahan yang terbuang dan tidak diolah dengan baik. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, tim pelaksana PKM mengadakan pelatihan pengolahan limbah perikanan serta pembuatan pakan konsentrat berbasis tepung ikan hasil pengolahan tersebut. Produk pakan konsentrat yang dihasilkan kemudian digunakan untuk memperbaiki kondisi tubuh induk-induk sapi Bali yang memiliki masalah reproduksi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, selain produk pakan konsentrat juga terjadi peningkatan level keberdayaan anggota kelompok mitra terkait pemanfaatan limbah perikanan untuk dijadikan sebagai tambahan pakan konsentrat yang bisa meningkatkan performa reproduksi ternak sapi. 
Pengaruh Perbedaan Salinitas Terhadap Tingkat Osmoregulasi Larva Udang Vaname Penaeus vannamei Andi Arham Atjo; Anita; Rahmat Januar Noor; Chairul Rusyd Mahfud
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of differences in salinity on the level of osmoregulation of vaname shrimp larvae (L. vannamei). The research method used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely treatment 17 ppt (A), 22 ppt (B), 27 ppt (C), and 32 ppt (D). The parameters observed were survival rate, absolute weight growth, and osmoregulation at the osmotic work rate (TKO) of vaname shrimp. Data analysis used descriptive. A salinity of 22 ppt gave the best results for survival rates, namely 92.22%, and the best absolute weight growth results, namely 1.03 grams at a salinity of 17 ppt. The results showed that differences in salinity had no significant effect (p > 0.05) on survival and growth in absolute weight. The TKO value of treatment A is media with a salinity of 17 ppt with a value of 654 mOsm/H2O which is the highest TKO value and is a shrimp that is hyperosmotic, namely a liquid whose osmotic concentration is higher than its environment, treatment B is a medium with a salinity of 22 ppt with a value of 500 mOsm/H2O which is the lowest TKO value and is a shrimp that includes isoosmotic regulation. The level of osmoregulation in vaname shrimp indicates a stagnant osmotic performance level so it can be stated that there is no difference in TKO based on salinity.
The Pengaruh Pemberian Ragi Roti dengan Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Kepadatan Rotifera (Brachionus plicatilis) Indriani; Nur, Muhammad; Ansar, Muhammad; Lestari, Dian; Fitriah, Reski; Mahfud, Chairul Rusyd; Saharuddin
SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol 3 No 2 (2022): SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/siganus.v3i2.1503

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis ragi roti yang berbeda terhadap kepadatan rotifera (Brachionus plicatilis). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021 di Laboratorium Perikanan Terpadu, Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Rotifera dikultur dengan pemberian pakan alami Nannochloropsis sp. sebanyak 41 ml dengan penambahan berbagai dosis ragi roti. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yaitu perlakuan A sebagai kontrol yakni penambahan ragi roti dengan dosis 0,0 mg/L, perlakuan B dosis 15,0 mg/L, perlakuan C dosis 30,0 mg/L, dan perlakuan D dosis 45,0 mg/L. Parameter yang diujikan yaitu kepadatan rotifera. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan ragi roti dengan dosis yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kepadatan rotifera pada hari ke-3 sampai hari ke-5 pemeliharaan. Kepadatan rotifera tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan B yakni pemeliharaan hari ke-4 dengan pakan ragi roti sebanyak 15,0 mg/L yaitu 3.999.333 ind/L, kemudian di ikuti perlakuan A (kontrol) yakni 2.999.667 ind/L, perlakuan C yakni 2.583.000 ind/L dan terendah pada perlakuan D yaitu 2.249.667 ind/L. A B S T R A C T The present study aimed to determine the effect of different doses of baker's yeast on the density of rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis). This study was conducted in August 2021 at the Integrated Fisheries Laboratory, West Sulawesi University. Rotifers were cultured with natural feed Nannochloropsis sp. with a density of 41 ml with the addition of various doses of baker's yeast. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, treatment was used for experimental design with the addition of baker's yeast at a dose of 0.0 mg/L, treatment B with 15.0 mg/L dose, treatment C at a dose of 30.0 mg. /L, and treatment D with 45.0 mg/L doses. The parameter tested is the density of rotifers. Data analysis used ANOVA with a 95% confidence level. The results of the ANOVA test showed that the feeding of baker's yeast with different doses had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the maintenance of the density of rotifers on the 3rd to 5th day. The highest density of rotifers was obtained in treatment B, rotifers maintenance on the 4th day with 15.0 mg/L yeast feed, which was 3,999,333 ind/L, then followed by treatment A (control) which was 2,999,667 ind/L), treatment C namely 2,583,000 ind/L and the lowest in treatment D was 2,249,667 ind/L.
Analisis Serapan Nitrogen dan Fosfor Rumput Laut Codium sp. Pada Limbah Cair Tambak Udang Super Intensif Nur, Fauzia; Lestari, Dian; Mahfud, Chairul Rusyd; Saharuddin; Yuniati, Dewi
SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol 4 No 1 (2022): SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/siganus.v4i1.1933

Abstract

Uji coba budidaya rumput laut Codium sp. dengan bobot bibit berbeda pada media penumbuhan berupa limbah cair tambak udang super intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan rumput laut Codium sp. dalam menyerap unsur nitrogen dan fosfor dari media budidaya udang. Penelitian dilakukan selama 45 hari di Instalasi Tambak Percobaan (ITP) Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau (BPPBAP), Desa Punaga, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar. Wadah yang digunakan adalah kotak plastik berukuran 87 cm x 64 cm dengan ketinggian air di dalam wadah 40 cm. Penelitian terdiri atas 4 perlakuan bobot Codium sp. yaitu A (50 g), B (100 g), C (50 g) dan D (200 g) dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan uji lanjut W-Tuckey menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penyerapan yang dilakukan oleh rumput laut Codium sp. dengan bobot bibit 200 g yang menghasilkan laju penyerapan N-total tertinggi 0.1133±0.01155% sedangkan laju penyerapan P-Total tertinggi yaitu pada bobot 100 g dengan nilai 0.00500±0.002646%. A B S T R A C T Cultivation of Codium sp. seaweed with different seed weights on the growth media in the form of super intensive shrimp pond liquid waste is a promising method for seaweed aquaculture. The study was conducted for 45 days at the Experimental Pond Installation (ITP) Research and Development Center for Brackish Water Aquaculture (BPPBAP), Punaga Village, Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency. A plastic box is used by the container in this research measuring 87 cm x 64 cm with a water level of 40. The study consisted of 4 weight treatments of Codium sp. namely A (50 g), B (100 g), C (50 g) and D (200 g) and each treatment was repeated three times. Data of research is analyzed by ANOVA with a 95% confidence level and further W-Tuckey test using SPSS version 23 software. The results showed that there was an effect of absorption by seaweed Codium sp. with a seed weight of 200 g resulting in the highest N-total absorption rate of 0.1133±0.01155%, while the highest P-Total absorption rate was at a weight of 100 g with a value of 0.00500±0.002646%.
PENDAMPINGAN WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN SIPODALLE’ KECAMATAN TINAMBUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TAMBAK SULAWESI BARAT Adiara Firdhita Alam Nasyrah; Fauzia Nur; Chairul Rusyd Mahfud; Rahmat Januar Noor; Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1794

Abstract

Coastal communities in Tinambung Subdistrict, West Sulawesi utilize the potential of traditional aquaculture in their area. POKDAKAN Sipodalle is one of the traditional aquaculture systems with a polyculture method between milkfish and vanamei shrimp. However, the constraints faced are declining production yields as a result of crop failure due to commodities attacked by pests and diseases. One of the crucial things that need to be considered is water quality. The purpose of the activity is to increase knowledge for the Sipodalle' Fish Cultivation Group (POKDAKAN) about traditional pond water quality. The availability of water quality measurement tools managed by partners to increase productive cultivation. The activity was held on Monday, June 22, 2024 at the Tandung Village Office Hall, Tinambung District, West Sulawesi Province. The main participants of this service were Sipodalle' POKDAKAN, but also involved students and lecturers. The method applied was training using presentation methods and hands-on practice on how to use water quality checking tools. The results of the service activities showed an increase in farmers' knowledge related to traditional pond water quality management, techniques and SOPs for checking pond water quality. Furthermore, from this activity, the group of farmers obtained water quality checking tools and farmers already know how to use these tools. The results of the training opened the insight of farmers to pay attention to shrimp health through water quality control from water quality measurement tools provided including DO meters, pH meters, and thermometers. The end result is that farmers can monitor water quality to prevent pond water problems including optimizing growth and better yields. The community service activities carried out have been carried out smoothly and well. Partner problems related to lack of knowledge about water quality are overcome through understanding water quality parameters effectively.
Pengenalan dan Pemetaan Lokasi Budidaya Perairan bagi Nelayan Desa Tandung menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Noor, Rahmat Januar; Mahfud, Chairul Rusyd; Nur, Fauzia; Nasyrah, Adiara Firdhita Alam
Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/yumary.v5i2.3371

Abstract

Purpose: Improving community understanding of coastal spatial conditions, providing coastal spatial information in Tandung Village. Methodology: The location of the activity is in Tandung Village, Tinambung District, West Sulawesi. The activity went through the counseling stage, data recording using DJI 4 brand unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology. The results of the data recording were processed using Agisoft software to produce a coastal spatial map. At the end of the activity, an evaluation was carried out to determine the achievement of the activity's objectives. Results: The community, especially the village government, began to recognize the use of technology for mapping that had never been seen directly before. The community was very enthusiastic when shown and given the opportunity to see the operation of drones for mapping. Information is available regarding the use of space activities on the coast of Tandung Village, especially related to the aquaculture activity and attracting the attention of the village government to initiate comprehensive spatial mapping in Tandung Village. Conclusions: Community service activities in Tandung Village have succeeded in increasing government and community understanding of UAV technology for mapping, which has encouraged initiatives to utilize drones in identifying land use for fisheries, agriculture, and plantations. Limitations: A fairly large coastal area requires time to record data using drones. Contribution: The results of the activity contribute to the provision of spatial data on coastal utilization in Tandung Village along with identification of potential that can be explored.
Pengaruh Dedak Padi Terfermentasi Menggunakan Fermentor Berbeda dalam Pakan Ikan Nila Surianti; Hasrianti; Damis; Gibran, M. Halil; Wahyudi; Mahfud, Chairul Rusyd
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i3.1246

Abstract

One way to increase tilapia aquaculture production is to produce feed. Materials are easy to obtain, do not compete with the community and are cheap wrongthe other is rice bran. This study aims to determine the effect of fermented rice bran flour using various types of fermenters on the growth performanceand feed utilization efficiency of tilapia. This research was conducted inSidenreng Rappang Regency. The test animals used were tilapia larvae measuring ± 1.05 g. The maintenance container is a tarpaulin pond with a size of 1 m x 1 m x 1 m filled with 85 L of fresh water. The study was designed using a completely randomized design consisting of four treatmentsand three replications, thus there were 12 experimental units. The treatment was determined based on the fermenter used for fermenting rice bran flour, namely Bacillus sp., Lactobacillus sp., Aspergillus nigers and Yeast.The test feed was given to tilapia larvae whichwere stocked with 20 fish per container for 60 days of rearing. The data on specific growth rate and feed efficiency of tilapia were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and water quality was analyzed descriptively based on the viability of tilapia.The results showed that tilapia fed fermented rice bran feed using Aspergillus nigers fermenter a significant effect on the specific growth rate and feed efficiency of tilapia. The optimal fermenter for hydrolyzing rice bran flour is using Aspergillus nigers.
Pendampingan perikanan budidaya berkelanjutan melalui aplikasi biomonitoring Caulerpa sp. pada kelompok pembudidaya ikan Sipodalle’ Kecamatan Tinambung Nur, Fauzia; Nasyrah, Adiara Firdhita Alam; Mahfud, Chairul Rusyd; Noor, Rahmat Januar; Lestari, Dian; Muslimin, Istyqamah
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.26788

Abstract

AbstrakKeluhan paling umum terjadi tingginya kandungan limbah organik dan nutrien dari buangan air tambak menyebabkan adanya penurunan kualitas lingkungan perairan. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan kondisi eksisting ditemukan bahwa selama ini yang dilakukan oleh POKDAKAN Sipodalle’ dalam mengelola limbah hasil kegiatan budidaya ikannya terbilang kurang tepat dikarenakan buangannya langsung ke laut atau perairan sekitar tambak karena tidak adanya pemahaman mengenai dampak pencemaran air dan juga sebuah penggunaan biomonitoring yang diketahui dalam pengelolaan limbah cair. Pengabdian bertujuan adanya peningkatan pemahaman pembudidaya akan dampak pencemaran air dan Adanya pengaplikasian biomonitoring menggunakan Caulerpa sp. di lokasi budidaya Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (POKDAKAN) Sipodalle’ beranggotakan 10 orang. Metode pelaksanaan berawal dari kegiatan edukasi terkait dampak pencemaran perairan khususnya pada lokasi budidaya dilakukan sebanyak 1 (kali). Kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan dengan melibatkan narasumber yang memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman praktik terkait pencemaran perairan. Mitra terlibat sebagai peserta pada kegiatan edukasi serta mengundang komunitas serta jaringan kelompok budidaya ikan lainnya dan untuk menggiatkan informasi terkait pentingnya menjaga kualitas air perairan maka diadakan instalasi biomonitoring Caulerpa sp. di lokasi budidaya mitra dan akan dilibatkan bersama mahasiswa dalam proses pengadaan instalasi tersebut serta penggunaan Caulerpa sp. diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu penghasilan tambahan dari budidaya ikan yang dilakukan mitra dalam kegitan tersebut akan dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif antara tim pengusul, mitra, dan mahasiswa. Hasil yang didapatkan Adanya kesadaran pembudidaya ikan untuk lebih memperhatikan lingkungan perairan dan tersedianya biomonitoring yang dapat mengelola limbah hasil budidaya perikanan yang dikelola oleh mitra. Kata kunci: biomonitoring; caulerpa sp.; limbah; mitra; pencemaran. Abstract The most common complaint is that the high content of organic waste and nutrients from pond waste causes a decrease in the quality of the aquatic environment. Based on the results of monitoring existing conditions, it was found that so far what POKDAKAN Sipodalle’ has done in managing waste from its fish farming activities is somewhat inappropriate because the waste goes directly into the sea or waters around the pond because there is no understanding of the impact of water pollution and also the use of biomonitoring which is known in liquid waste management. The service aims to increase farmers’ understanding of the impact of water pollution and the application of biomonitoring using Caulerpa sp. at the Sipodalle’ Fish Farmers Group (POKDAKAN) cultivation location, there are 10 members. The implementation method begins with educational activities related to the impact of water pollution, especially at cultivation location, carried out 1 (time). Educational activities are carried out using the outreach method involving resource persons who have practical knowledge and experience related to water pollution. Pantners are involved as participants in educational activities and invite communities and network of other fish farming group and to increase information regarding the importance of maintaining water quality, a Caulerpa sp. biomonitoring installation will be held at partner cultivation locations and students will be involved in the process of procuring the installation and the of Caulerpa sp. it is hope that it can be used as an additional income from fish farming carrier out by partners. This activity will be carried out collaboratively between the proposing team, partners and students. Result obtained there is awareness of fish farmers to pay more attention to the aquatic environment and the availability of biomonitoring which can manage waste from fish farming managed by partners. Keywords: biomonitoring; caulerpa sp.; partner; pollution; waste