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Moina sp. Powder Supplementation as Artemia sp. Substitute Through Growth, Lysine, Histidine, Methionine, and Leucine Amino Acid Contents in Tiger Grouper x Camouflage Grouper Hybrid Larvae (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus microdon) Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila; Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila; Arga Iswara; Frida Choirun Nisa'; Nofita Irmayani Herlambang; Mochammad Amin Alamsjah; Agustono Agustono
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 14, No 3 (2018): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Tiger Grouper x Cammouflage Grouper (TGCG) (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus microdon) production is still low nowadays due to the insufficient price of the live feed supply during the larval phase, which is nauplii Artemia sp. One of the live feed types which is able to become a substitute of nauplii Artemia sp. is Moina sp., which has better lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents, besides having the sufficient price for the supply itself. However, Moina sp. is unable to survive in the high salinity, thus it has to be produced as a powder. This condition leads to a further research whether to observe that the Moina sp. powder supplementation is able to become nauplii Artemia sp. substitute through the increased growth and the optimum better lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents in TGCG larvae. The research was conducted using the complete randomized design experimental method. The result showed that Moina sp. powder is compatible as good substitute candidate of nauplii Artemia sp., as it increased the larval length growth, even it had no difference in weight growth, but it was also able to increase the larval lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents.

Moina sp. Powder Supplementation as Artemia sp. Substitute Through Growth, Lysine, Histidine, Methionine, and Leucine Amino Acid Contents in Tiger Grouper x Camouflage Grouper Hybrid Larvae (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus microdon) Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila; Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila; Arga Iswara; Frida Choirun Nisa'; Nofita Irmayani Herlambang; Mochammad Amin Alamsjah; Agustono Agustono
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 14, No 3 (2018): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Tiger Grouper x Cammouflage Grouper (TGCG) (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus microdon) production is still low nowadays due to the insufficient price of the live feed supply during the larval phase, which is nauplii Artemia sp. One of the live feed types which is able to become a substitute of nauplii Artemia sp. is Moina sp., which has better lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents, besides having the sufficient price for the supply itself. However, Moina sp. is unable to survive in the high salinity, thus it has to be produced as a powder. This condition leads to a further research whether to observe that the Moina sp. powder supplementation is able to become nauplii Artemia sp. substitute through the increased growth and the optimum better lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents in TGCG larvae. The research was conducted using the complete randomized design experimental method. The result showed that Moina sp. powder is compatible as good substitute candidate of nauplii Artemia sp., as it increased the larval length growth, even it had no difference in weight growth, but it was also able to increase the larval lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents.

EVALUASI WAKTU PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI CACING SUTERA DAN PAKAN PASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN LARVA IKAN GURAMI Desi Rahmadani Siagian; Netti Aryani; Benny Heltonika; Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 17, No 4 (2022): (Desember 2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Jembrana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jra.17.4.2022.265-277

Salah satu penyebab tingginya mortalitas larva ikan gurami (Osphronemus goramy Lac.) adalah ketersediaan pakan alami secara berkelanjutan. Hal ini memerlukan upaya untuk mencari pakan pengganti yang dapat tersedia secara terus-menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi waktu pemberian pakan kombinasi antara cacing sutera dan pakan buatan pasta terhadap pertumbuhan dan sintasan larva ikan gurami. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu pemberian cacing sutera selama 40 hari (P1), cacing sutera selama 10 hari + pasta selama 30 hari (P2), cacing sutera selama 20 hari + pasta selama 20 hari (P3), cacing sutera selama 30 hari + pasta selama 10 hari (P4), dan pemberian pasta selama 40 hari (P5). Larva (0,8 ± 0,01 cm) dipelihara di akuarium (30x30x30 cm3) dengan kepadatan 2 ekor L-1. Larva dipelihara selama 40 hari dan diberi pakan tiga kali sehari secara ad satiation. Parameter penelitian terdiri dari pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan sintasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak, dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik menurun seiring berkurangnya waktu pemberian pakan berupa cacing sutera (P<0,05). Perlakuan P4 memberikan sintasan yang lebih baik dibanding perlakuan P2, P3, dan P5. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa waktu penggantian cacing sutera ke pakan buatan pasta berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan sintasan larva ikan gurami. Kombinasi yang disarankan yaitu penggunaan cacing sutra selama 30 hari dan pakan buatan pasta selama 10 hari.A factor causing high mortality in gourami larvae (Osphronemus goramy Lac.) is availability of sustainable live feed. This condition needs an effort to find continuous artificial feeds. This study aimed to evaluate feeding periods of combination between tubificid worms and formulated feed paste on growth and survival of giant gourami larvae. This study used a complete randomized design with five treatments and three replications, namely tubificid worms for 40 days (P1), tubificid worms for 10 days + formulated feed paste for 30 days (P2), tubificid worms for 20 days + formulated feed paste for 20 days (P3), tubificid worms for 30 days + formulated feed paste for 10 days (P4), and formulated feed paste for 40 days (P5). Larvae used (0.8±0.01 cm) were reared in aquariums (30x30x30 cm3) with a stocking density of 2 individuals L-1. Larvae were reared for 40 days and fed three times a day through ad satiation method. Experimental parameters consisted of absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, specific growth rate, and survival. The results showed that absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, and specific growth rate decreased with the decrease of feeding periods in the form of tubificid worms (P<0.05). The P4 treatment obtained the best survival, compared to P2, P3, and P5 treatments. This study concludes that the shift feeding period from tubificid worms to formulated feed paste affects growth performances and survival of giant gouramy larvae. The suggested combination is 30 days application of tubificid worms and formulated feed paste for 10 days.

PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI TEPUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PRODUKSI PAKAN IKAN DAN TERNAK Eny Boedi Orbawati; Eric Armando; Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila; Gentur Jalunggono
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i2.1314

Wastes can be managed into a good source of energy and animal feed to become more economically valuable and profitable. However, only a small amount of this waste is absorbed as an energy source, and becomes food for fish and animal. Several wastes that can used for animal and fish feed are vegetable waste, fruit waste, household and restaurant food waste, namely waste rice, meat, eggs, bones, coconut dregs, grains, etc. These wastes have the potential to be used as fish and animal feed. The food waste availability is quite abundant and has not been utilized to support the cultivation of fish and animal. These wastes are expected as alternative feed ingredients to cut the feed costs effectively and efficiently. If these ingredients are applied, community service activities are necessary regarding the manufacture of alternative feed ingredients from organic waste for fish and animal feed. The service was carried out in Wonosari, Gunungpring Village, Muntilan District, Magelang Regency, in September – October, 2023. Service participants were 15 residents of Wonosari, four students, and nine lectures from Tidar University. Materials in this service focuses on providing education on the types of organic waste that can be used as feed ingredients. The waste is processed through several stages of drying and milling. This service program increases the efficiency and effectiveness of manufacturing fish and animal feed. Training has an impact on reducing the feed costs effectively through training and community assistance, so that fish and animal farming activities can be carried out efficiently.

Optimizing winged-bean meal through oven and autoclave heating as viable alternative for plant-based aquafeed Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila; Tholibah Mujtahidah; Muh. Azril; Anjali Apta Pramudita; Lusi Septiani; Bagas Putra Satria; Ignatius Abel Cristanto; Muhammad Abizar Sakti Oktavian; Sultan Jibran Risqulloh; Santika Dewi Astuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jip.v21i2.17579

Winged-bean meal can serve as a substitute for soybean meal in plant-based fish feed, despite its trypsin-inhibitor properties, which can be alleviated through heating processes. This study aimed to explore the potential of winged-bean meal subjected to different heating methods, namely oven (110 °C for 30 minutes) and autoclave (121 °C for 30 minutes), based on proximate analysis and trypsin activity. The study applied three treatments with four replications: oven heating (O), autoclave heating (A), and control (without heating, E). All data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range test to determine the best treatment. Data were also compared to the nutrient requirements of several cultured freshwater fish in Indonesia. Heating treatments improved in vitro trypsin activity (1300 units/O and 1135 units/A vs. 835 units) but reduced protein (29.05±1.96%/A and 31.73±1.52%/O vs. 35.17±0.38%) and moisture contents. Additionally, the O treatment met the standards for aquafeed protein content (27-45%) and potentially fulfilled the protein requirements for catfish (25-40%), Nile tilapia (30-35%), and Java barb (30-32%). Therefore, oven heating presents a viable candidate as an alternative plant-based aquafeed ingredient. Nevertheless, the in vivo application of winged-bean meal as an aquafeed ingredient should be further evaluated to determine whether heating treatment effectively enhances digestive activity, nutrient retention, and growth performance in target fish species.

THE EVALUATION OF Spirulina platensis DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND COLOR QUALITY OF POLAR BLUE CICHLID (Archocentrus nigrofasciatus × Amphilophus citrinellus) Azril, Muh.; Wulan, Rahayu; Asri, Yuliana; Tartila, Shobrina Silmi Qori; mujtahidah, tholibah; Aji, Candra Purnomo; Setiani, Novia Ardhita; Wahyudi, Brillian Rossi; Widianto, Ikhwan Nursalman; Zusron, Muhammad
Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Vol 20, No 2 (2024): SAINTEK PERIKANAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijfst.20.2.85-90

This study aimed to evaluate S. platensis powder dietary supplementation on the growth performance and color quality of polar blue cichlids. This study used a completely randomized design experimental method with four different dietary supplementation doses of S. platensis powder, namely 10 g/kg diet (A), 20 g/kg diet (B), 30 g/kg diet (C), and 0 g/kg diet (K). These treatments were replicated four times. The polar blue cichlids as fish samples had 4.07 ± 0.12 cm and 2.15 ± 0.22 g. Diets (38% protein) were produced by coating the commercial feed with S. platensis powder in appropriate dosage. Feeding was performed until apparent satiation twice a day for 45 days. All parameters, including growth performance (feed intake, weight gain, length gain, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, survival rate) and color quality (total grid percentage and total chromatophores), were analyzed using an analysis of variance and the Duncan's multiple range test was applied to obtain the best treatment in growth performance and color quality. The dietary supplementation of S. platensis powder had no significant effect on the growth performance of polar blue cichlids. However, this treatment provides a higher total grid percentage of blue color and total chromatophores in the fish. The best treatment on color quality was found in a 30 g/kg diet dose of S. platensis powder. Therefore, 30 g/kg dose of S. platensis powder is effective to improve the color quality of polar blue cichlids, although providing no significant effect on the growth of the fish.

UTILIZATION OF SHRIMP HEAD AND FISH BONE MEAL FROM FISHERIES WASTE AS LOCAL FISH FEED INGREDIENTS IN LINGGA Agriandini, Maulina; Purnamasari, Tina; Kartika, Nurmayuni; Tartila, Shobrina Silmi Qori; Oktary, Rini; Pratiwi, Lastri; Rahayu, Sri Panca
Aurelia Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v6i1.13617

The problem faced by fish farmers in Lingga is that the feed is quite expensive and rarely found on the local market. The existence of shrimp heads and fish bones are often found in Dabo as waste from processed shrimp crackers and fish balls that have not been utilized. The research aimed to evaluate the quality of fish feed from local fish meal, shrimp head meal and fish bone meal based on organoleptic, physical, and chemical tests. The treatments tested in this study consist of three threatments, namely: feed A (48%), feed B (35%), and feed C (comercial feed). The organoleptic showed that feed have a fibrous texture, typical coconut aroma, and brown color. The results of water stability showed that feed A (86,50 minutes±1,63), B (87,00 minutes±1,29), C (91,75 minutes±0,96) and dispersion of solids feed A (9,38% ±0,95), B (9,50%±0,71), C (8,63%±0,85). The sinking velocity showed that feed A (3,79 cm/s±0,23), B (3,32 cm/s±0,24), C (4,61 cm/s±0,18). The hardness level of feed A (91,63%±1,38), B (91,38%±2,66), C (94,63%±2,14). The proximate of feed has a moisture of 7,53% (A); 5,28% (B); 6,69% (C), ash of 19,95% (A); 17,85% (B); 12,03% (C), crude protein of 49,07% (A); 36,14% (B); 31,23% (C), crude lipid of 4,28% (A); 4,90% (B); 11,63% (C), and carbohydrate 19,19% (A); 35,84% (B); 38,43% (C). The results of physical and proximate indicated that ingredients local feedstuff have the potential as fish feed except moisture and ash.

PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK PERIKANAN SERTA STRATEGI PEMASARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA GUNUNGPRING, KECAMATAN MUNTILAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Orbawati, Eny Boedi; Armando, Eric; Jalunggono, Gentur; Jailani, Abdul Qadir; Nofreeana, Andri; Tartila, Shobrina Silmi Qori
JURNAL KASTARA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian_Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kastara.v2i2.291

Low optimization of fishery product diversification development becomes the fish farmer problem in Magelang District, although capable of increasing the selling value and creating the business opportunities for fishery products. In addition to product diversification, a marketing strategy needs to be performed, so the product absorption and demand are easier in the market. Based on this condition, community service actions were carried out to train and assist the process of fishery product diversification production and marketing strategies to increase the community income. This activity was held in Wonosari Hamlet, Gunungpring Village, Muntilan District, Magelang Regency, from September - October 2022. The service participants were residents of Wonosari Hamlet, especially housewives. This activity was implemented through field observations, socialization, counseling, training, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. The diversified products that were used as objects in this activity contained fish samosas, kaki naga, high pressure smoked milkfish, and otak-otak bandeng. During the service implementation, participants were asked to produce fishery products, after being explained by the lecture team, before finally describing the marketing strategies to increase the community income, especially the Wonosari hamlet community. Based on the evaluation results, this service program has increased the understanding, skills, quality, and quantity of fishery products, which can have an impact on the regional food security through training and community assistance.

PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN PAKAN MANDIRI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA DI DESA GUNUNGPRING, KECAMATAN MUNTILAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Hidayati, Sri; Armando, Eric; W, Tri Sumarni; Pramono, Pradipta Bayuaji; Sari, Annisa Novita; Waluyo, Waluyo; Azril, Muh; Silmi Qori Tartila, Shobrina
JURNAL KASTARA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian_Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kastara.v2i2.294

Feed is one of the main components with important function to support the freshwater fish culture success. Sufficient feed quantity and quality can ensure the fish culture cycle continuity. Feed occupies the highest position, which spends 60-80% of the total production cost requirement in intensive fish culture to support the fish growth. The high feed cost is unmatched with the fish selling price, resulting in a minimum profit gain. Based on this condition, a community service, focusing on self-produced feed training needs to be implemented to increase the cost efficiency and effectiveness in freshwater fish culture. This training was conducted in Gunungpring Village, Muntilan Sub-district, Magelang District with fish cultivator communities. The feed used as the object for this training contained artificial and live feed. Training activities contained surveys, field observations, outreach, counseling, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation. This training could clearly introduce the community to the use of alternative feeds for ornamental and consumed-fish commodities. Live feed production training included Azolla sp., Daphnia sp., silkworms, and earthworms, while artificial feed included pellets of pf500-1000. This training program increases the community understanding and skills, followed by the quality and quantity of fishery products. As the training also has an impact on the regional food security with massive community assistance, so harvest failure can be minimized optimally.

Growth Performance, Survival Rate and p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase of Giant Gourami Fry (Osphronemus gouramy) on Different Temperature Levels Armando, Eric; Tartila, Shobrina Silmi Qori
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v8i2.9578

The low survival value of gourami fish juvenile is because gourami is easily stressed. Changes in temperature in the rearing media environment can affect fish life and can even cause stress. Cortisol and blood glucose are indicators of early stress in fish which then naturally respond to the presence of environmental stressors by producing stress proteins such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). The purpose of this study was to analyze changes in growth, survival and p38 MAPKs of gourami fish juvenile reared at different temperatures. The working method used in this research is the experimental method. This research was conducted with 3 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments given include (A) 27°C temperature treatment, (B) 29°C temperature treatment, (C) 31°C temperature treatment. Observations made were measurements of growth, survival, and p38 MAPK levels as well as physical and chemical parameters. The results of this study indicate that 31°C is the best temperature for gourami, the expression of p38 MAPK shows low distribution characterized by little brown color, survival rate of 80%, length growth of 1.8-2cm and daily growth rate of 0.21 g/day. During the study the pH in the treatments ranged from 7.3-8.1, while oxygen levels ranged from 4.2-7.7mg/l.

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