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Journal : Edu Masda Journal

Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Obat Analgetik NSAIDs di Desa Rawakalong Sayyidah, Sayyidah; Aulia, Gina; Fahriati, Andriyani Rahmah; Werawati, Ayu; Saputri, Laras Tri; Herdaningsih, Sulatri; Kristiyowati, Anis Dwi; Alexandre, Nahla Dany; Fitriani, Reka
Edu Masda Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Edu Masda Journal Volume 7 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v7i2.192

Abstract

Pain is the main cause of patients coming to consult a doctor because the number of diseases related to pain reaches 80%. Pain is the main symptom of most medical conditions. Anesthetic drugs serve to reduce pain, mainly through their action on the central nervous system and change a person's response to pain. One of the drugs that are often used to treat inflammation are NSAIDs. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public knowledge about the use of NSAID analgesic drugs in RT 003 and 004 in Rawakalong Village. The research was conducted using a descriptive research design, with a quantitative approach. Sampling used purposive sampling and the measuring instrument used was a questionnaire distributed to the community of RT 003 and 004 in Rawakalong Village. This study involved 111 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the most age was 17-30 years as many as 51 respondents (46%), the most gender was male as many as 59 respondents (53%), the most education was high school as many as 80 respondents (72%), most occupations were employees as many as 34 respondents (31%), good level of knowledge of respondents as many as 64 respondents (58%), enough as many as 34 respondents (31%), less than 13 respondents (12%). The conclusion is that the level of public knowledge about the use of NSAID analgesic drugs in RT 003 and 004 in Rawakalong Village is 64 people (58%). AbstrakNyeri merupakan penyebab utama pasien datang berkonsultasi dengan dokter karena penyakit yang berhubungan dengan nyeri jumlahnya mencapai 80%. Obat anagetik berfungsi untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri, terutama lewat daya kerjanya atas sistem saraf sentral dan mengubah respons seseorang terhadap rasa sakit. Salah satu obat yang sering digunakan dalam mengatasi inflamasi adalah NSAIDs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat analgetik NSAID di RT 003 dan 004 Desa Rawakalong. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 111 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa umur terbanyak 17-30 tahun sebanyak 51 responden (46%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki sebanyak 59 responden (53%), pendidikan terbanyak adalah SMA sebanyak 80 responden (72%), pekerjaan terbanyak adalah karyawan sebanyak 34 responden (31%), tingkat pengetahuan responden yang baik sebanyak 64 responden (58%), cukup sebanyak 34 responden (31%), kurang sebanyak 13 responden (12%). Kesimpulan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat analgetik NSAID di RT 003 dan 004 Desa Rawakalong adalah berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 64 orang (58%).
CHEMICAL EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF SHEET MASK PREPARATIONS FROM GRAPES (Vitis Vinivera) JUICE AS A MOISTURIZING Sayyidah, Sayyidah
Edu Masda Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024): EDU MASDA JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v8i2.237

Abstract

                                                ABSTRACTMasks are the most widely used dosage form today and make the skin clean to the deep layers that can't be reached with just regular washing. One form of mask that is currently a trend in the world, especially in Asia, is a sheet mask. The purpose of the study was to identify the method of making sheet mask preparations from grape juice and to identify the effectiveness of sheet mask preparations made from grape juice. This study used an experimental method by testing the oranoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test with concentration (0%,2%,4%,6%), irritation test with 15 volunteers, humidity test with 28 volunteers and carried out for 1 week. Based on the results of the research concentration (0%,2%,4%,6%). Organoleptic test, the higher the concentration, the paler purple smells of strawberry, homogeneity test for all homogeneous preparations, pH test with concentration (0%: 6.73),(2%: 5.26),(4%: 4.83),( 6%: 4,51), irritation test there was no redness and itching in 15 volunteers, the higher the humidity test the more moist the skin, (0%: 36,57),(2%: 37,57),(4%: 38.14),(6%: 40.57). Conclusion: the formulation of grape juice sheet mask preparation, namely grape juice, can make the skin moist.                                                          ABSTRAKMasker merupakan bentuk sediaan yang paling banyak digunakan saat ini dan membuat kulit menjadi bersih sampai pada lapisan bagian dalam yang tidak bisa dijangkau hanya dengan pencucian biasa. Salah satu bentuk masker yang menjadi trend pada saat ini di dunia khususnya di Asia adalah masker sheet. Tujuan penelitian Mengidentifikasi cara pembuatan sediaan sheet mask dari bahan dasar sari buah anggur dan Mengidentifikasi uji efektivitas kimia sediaan sheet mask dari bahan dasar sari buah anggur . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium farmasi  dengan pengujian uji oranoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH dengan konsentrasi (0%,2%,4%,6%), uji iritasi dengan 15 sukarelawan, uji kelembaban dengan 28 sukarelawan dan dilakukan selama 1 minggu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian konsentrasi (0%,2%,4%,6%). Uji organoleptik semakin tinggi konsentrasi semakin berwarna ungu pucat berbau strawberry, uji homogenitas semua sediaan homogen, uji pH dengan konetrasi (0%: 6,73),(2%: 5,26),(4%: 4,83),(6%: 4,51), uji iritasi tidak terdapat kemerahan dan gatal pada 15 sukarelawan, uji kelembaban semakin tinggi konsentrasi semakin lembab kulit, (0%: 36,57),(2%: 37,57),(4%: 38,14),(6%: 40,57). Kesimpulan formulasi sediaan sheet mask sari buah anggur yaitu sari buah anggur bisa membuat kulit lembab.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS SERUM EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) SEBAGAI ANTIJERAWAT Staphylococcus aureus Dewi, Bheta Sari; Werawati, Ayu; Hasanah, Uswatun; Sayyidah, Sayyidah; Dewantoro, Agung; Saputra, Aldi
Edu Masda Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): EDU MASDA JOURNAL
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v9i1.281

Abstract

                                                       ABSTRACTAcne is among the most prevalent dermatological issues caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera L.) is known to contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids, which serve as anti-acne agents. This research seeks to assess the efficacy of a serum formulated with moringa leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of acne-causing Staphylococcus aureus. The extraction of moringa leaves was carried out using the maceration technique with 96% ethanol serving as the solvent. The extract was then formulated into a serum preparation with concentrations of 4%, 7%, and 10%, using Clindamycin as the positive control and the serum base as the negative control. The antibacterial efficacy was evaluated through the agar well diffusion technique to determine the inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus. Each treatment was conducted in triplicate. Additionally, the physical stability of the serum was assessed, covering organoleptic characteristics, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and adhesion. The findings revealed that moringa leaf extract exhibited inhibitory effects on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, as evidenced by the presence of inhibition zones. The inhibition zone diameters were 14.21 mm at 4% concentration, 17.30 mm at 7%, and 19.20 mm at 10%. In comparison, the positive control showed a diameter of 30.78 mm, while the negative control showed no inhibition (0 mm). This research suggests that serum formulated with moringa leaf extract holds promise as an effective topical solution for treating acne.                                                  ABSTRAKJerawat ialah satu diantara masalah kulit yang umum disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dikenal punya senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid, tanin, dan alkaloid sebagai agen antijerawat. Kajian ini memiliki tujuan guna melakukan uji efektivitas serum berbahan dasar ekstrak daun kelor dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri jerawat Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstrak daun kelor diperoleh lewat metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak ini kemudian diformulasi ke sediaan serum dengan konsentrasi 4%, 7%, dan 10% serta digunakan Clindamycin sebagai kontrol positif dan basis serum menjadi kontrol negatif. Uji aktivitas antibakteri memakai metode difusi sumuran agar, guna mengukur zona hambat pada Staphylococcus aureus. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Stabilitas fisik serum juga diuji meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat. Hasilnya diperoleh bahwa ekstrak daun kelor mempunyai kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus bisa diamati dengan adanya zona hambat yang dibentuk. Diameter zona hambat di konsentrasi 4% senilai 14,21 mm, konsentrasi 7% sebesar 17,30 mm, konsentrasi 10% senilai 19,20 mm, kontrol positif senilai 30,78 mm, dan kontrol negatif sebesar 0 mm. Kajian ini memberi indikasi jika serum ekstrak daun kelor punya potensi jadi sediaan topikal yang efektif bagi pengobatan jerawat.