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All Journal TEKNIK J@TI (TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Industrial Engineering Online Journal Jurnal Simetris Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Agrointek Prosiding SNATIF Sinergi REKAYASA Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Teknik Industri Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Spektrum Industri
Ary Arvianto
Departemen Of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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Journal : Sinergi

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Evaluating the impact of autonomous material handling on the performance of production system: a simulation approach Purwaningsih, Ratna; Shintyastuti, Annisa Rahma; Arvianto, Ary; Hapsari, Chaterine Alvina Prima; Putri, Ade Aisyah Arifna; Dzulfikar, Rifki Daris
SINERGI Vol 29, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2025.2.004

Abstract

In developing countries, low employment rates lead to manual material handling due to low labor costs. This article analyzes the impact of transitioning from semi-manual to fully automatic material handling systems by replacing the hand pallet system with AGV for transporting materials on the production floor. A simulation model was created to evaluate the impact of the transition on cost and quality. The model focuses on production lines with predetermined pathways and fixed working hours for workstations. The discrete event simulation was developed using ExtendSim. Queuing theory model is employed to assess the utilization of resources within the system. Three scenarios are developed: a human system, systems with 2 AGVs, and 3 AGVs.The findings suggest that systems with AGVs surpass human-operated systems in terms of system reliability, cost-effectiveness, and product excellence. The findings provide essential insights for management decision-making, specifically for deterministic production lines. The research findings emphasize the possibility of significant enhancements in production system performance by implementing autonomous material handling.
Co-Authors Adhitya Sulistyawan Aditya Hendra Aditya Hendra Setiawan Aditya Hendra Setiawan Ahmad Karami Ahmad Muzakki Alamanda, Novia Anatashia Rosa Ferella Ardanesia Ardanesia Arfan Bachtiar, Arfan Arien Dewi Rakhmawati Arien Dewi Rakhmawati Arya Anantama R, Arya Anantama Bambang Purwanggono Bariqi Rahadyan Putera Bibit Setyo Pambudi Budiman Nurhidayat Cahyani, Dihan Chofifah Damar Jiwo Kuntoprasetyo Darminto Pujotomo Desmond Ryan Khrisnanda Dhana Antasari Diana Puspita Sari Dina Tauhida Dina Tauhida Dinar Enggar Puspita Dwi Satria Perkasa, Dwi Satria Dyah Ika Rinawati Dythia Rointan Sianturi Dzulfikar, Rifki Daris Fachrul Rozi Faiz Hanif Kurniawan Findy Nurlitasari Nampira Firmansyah, Muhammad Bintang Fithria Khoirunnisa Galih Setyo Pambudi, Galih Setyo Grace Olivia Hanifah Fitri Izzati Hapsari, Chaterine Alvina Prima Haryo Santoso Heru Prastawa Hery Suliantoro I Ketut Suada Izzuddin Naufal Jose Daniel Marthin Khairunnisa Hanan Yancadianti Liem Kevin Renard Wiryono Maizar Rizki Biruni Martha, Kezia Elyani Marudut Mujur Muhamad Firman Prayogi Muhammad Hani Nabiel Putra Adam Nabiel Putra Adam Nabiel Putra Adam, Nabiel Putra Naniek Utami Handayani Nartadhi, Rizal Luthfi Nartadhi, Rizal Luthfi Nia Budi Puspitasari Nugraha, Restu Adi Opan Pardiyana Parhusip, Yohana Natalia Putri Gani Permana, Imam Indra Pramumardani, Ery Vita Prasetyo Adi W Purnawan Adi W Purnomo Setyo Kusumo Putri Fajar Wulandari Putri, Ade Aisyah Arifna R. Ristanto Baskoro, R. Ristanto Ratna Purwaningsih Rayana Andari Bardijan Rheza Arista Rifki Muhammad Rosi Puspitasari Ryan Ramanda Nasution Samosir, Rian Simon Saputra, Dhimas Wachid Nur Sarsa Surya Rizkita Setyawan, Rafly Zuhdi Shintyastuti, Annisa Rahma Sigit B. Prayudo Singgih Saptadi Sri Hartini Sriyanto Sriyanto Sriyanto Sriyanto Suci Farida Astuti Torop Nadeak Sihombing Tresia Siahaan, Yohana Sara Try Aji Wisnubroto Wiwik Budiawan Wiwik Budiawan Wiwik Budiawan Zaenal Fanani Zekben S, Meikel