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All Journal IQTISHODUNA Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona El Dinar Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business International Journal of Local Economic Governance Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Journal of International Conference Proceedings Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS) Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking (CSEFB) Islamic Economics and finance in Focus (IEFF)
Khusnul Ashar
Brawijaya University
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Dinamika Pasar Kerja di Era Pemulihan Ekonomi: Pengaruh Output Ekonomi, Upah, Pendidikan, dan Investasi Asing di Indonesia Azzahro, Septin; Samudra, Ribka Widayati; Ashar, Khusnul; Setyanti, Axellina Muara
Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/wawasan.v3i2.3198

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Average Years of Schooling (AYS), Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), and realized foreign investment on the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR). The background of this research is based on the urgency of understanding labor market dynamics as a strategic indicator of economic development, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach is utilized in this study, applying panel data regression across 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2020–2023. The analysis results indicate that GRDP, AYS, PMW, and foreign investment have a positive and significant influence on LFPR. An increase in the average years of schooling reflects an improvement in human resource quality, which encourages labor force participation. The rise in the Provincial Minimum Wage plays a role in strengthening incentives to enter the formal labor market. GRDP growth demonstrates an economic expansion effect that broadens job opportunities, while foreign investment serves as a catalyst in the creation of new employment opportunities.These findings offer important implications for the formulation of strategic policies in the fields of employment, education, and investment, specifically in strengthening the involvement of the productive workforce in Indonesia's development and output creation.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Poverty in The Special Region of Yogyakarta Sitorus, Stefani Angela; Ashar, Khusnul
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.25

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province (DIY). Among the five provinces on the island of Java, DIY is recorded as the poorest. This study incorporates health and education as independent variables, unemployment as a mediating variable, and poverty as the dependent variable. This quantitative research employs secondary data from BPS, covering five districts/cities in DIY Province from 2010 to 2020. and applies the multiple linear regression method using panel data analysis. The results reveal that health has a positive and significant effect on unemployment, while education has a negative and significant effect on unemployment. Furthermore, unemployment positively influences poverty. In addition, unemployment mediates the relationship between health and poverty negatively and significantly, as well as mediates the relationship between education and poverty positively and significantly. This study highlights that improvements in health and education must be accompanied by job creation initiatives to optimize their impact on poverty reduction.
Analysis of Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation Rate in East Java Province 2020-2023 Yumna Lathufinisa, Rajisya; Ashar, Khusnul
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study examines the influence of education, the number of people taking care of households, economic growth, and district and city minimum wages on the female labor force participation rate (TPAK) in 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province. Through data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, it shows a gap in participation between the male and female workforce. The average female labor force participation rate is at 50% while the male is at 80%. This study uses a quantitative approach through the panel data regression method from 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province in 2020-2023. The results of the study show that the average length of schooling for women has a positive and insignificant effect on the female labor force participation rate (TPAK) in 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province. The number of people taking care of households has a negative and significant effect on female TPAK in East Java Province. Economic growth has a negative and insignificant effect on female TPAK in East Java Province. The UMK has a positive and significant effect on female TPAK in East Java Province.
Peningkatan Kapasitas UMKM Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM Ashar, Khusnul; Maski, Ghozali; Azriana, Fariza Hanum; Wijaya, Anorti Ika
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1.1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN) SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.1.4880

Abstract

Permasalahan umum yang sering dihadapi oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan melibatkan keterbatasan dalam pencatatan keuangan yang seringkali masih sangat sederhana, atau bahkan tidak ada. Padahal, laporan keuangan dapat mencerminkan kondisi finansial perusahaan dan memberikan gambaran yang memadai untuk pengambilan keputusan bisnis. Kegiatan PkM bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan pada UMKM berdasarkan penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK EMKM). Metode kegiatan mencakup pertemuan mitra, pelatihan tatap muka, dan diskusi informal. Materi pelatihan melibatkan pentingnya pencatatan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan, kebutuhan untuk aktivitas tersebut, serta panduan penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai SAK EMKM. Kontribusi yang diharapkan adalah pengembangan sistem pencatatan keuangan yang lebih efektif oleh objek kegiatan, CV. Orbit Technology. Melalui implementasi SAK EMKM, diharapkan terjadi peningkatan transparansi laporan keuangan, memudahkan akses terhadap pembiayaan eksternal, dan memperkuat daya saing di industri mebel dan konstruksi. Kegiatan ini juga diharapkan menjadi model inspiratif bagi UMKM lain, meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang praktik akuntansi yang sesuai, dan pada akhirnya, memberikan dampak positif pada pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan sektor UMKM.
The Effect of Food Ingredients Containing Protein on Stunting Cases in East Java Komang, Indora Yusakobus; Ashar, Khusnul; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2312

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in where children are experienced growth disturbances and affect them into adulthood (maturity). In the long period, stunting can cause decreasing  economic country. East Java is province that supporting the economy of Indonesia,  including the producer of foodstuffs that contain protein. Where protein is one of the micronutrients that affects cases of stunting. In fact, there are many cases of stunting in East Java. By using the data from BPS, this study wanted to determined the effect of food ingredients containing protein on stunting cases in East Java. Based on BPS data, there are seven high-protein food ingredients that are most consumed by the people in East Java. However, based on the panel data regression, there is only one food ingredient that has the effect of reducing stunting rates, it was egg consumption. By focusing on it, hopes that the government can control the prices and distribution. Therefore public can consumed it easily and cheaply.
ANALISIS DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGGUNA JALAN AKIBAT KEMACETAN LALULINTAS (STUDI KASUS AREA SEKITAR UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA MALANG) Aris, Azhar; Ashar, Khusnul
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 1 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Jumlah kendaraan di Kota Malang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan yang cukup tinggi, akan tetapi tidak diimbangi dengan infrastruktur lalulintasnya, yang akhirya menyebabkan kemacetan.  Beberapa ruas jalan yang kerap dilanda kemacetan panjang dana lama  sering terjadi di pertigaan lampu merah Jalan Dinoyo, perempatan lampu merah ITN dan pertigaan jembatan Soekarno Hatta. Jika dilihat dari ketiga kawasan tersebut, kawasan tersebut yakni merupakan sebuah kawasan dari Universitas Brawijaya. Dampak sosial ekonomi akibat kemacetan jelas lebih terlihat dari sisi manfaat yang hilang dan biaya yang dikeluarkan.Yakni kemacetan membuat laju kendaraan melambat atau bahkan terhenti (stuck position). Kondisi ini membuat penggunaan BBM meningkat karena mesin menyala lebih lama sehingga pengendara harus mengeluarkan biaya yang lebih banyak untuk pembelian BBM.  Pengguna jalan yang bekerja juga dapat kehilangan jam kerja mereka karena terlambat masuk kantor sehingga disini mereka kehilangan waktu yang terjadi akibat kemacetan. Selain itu juga pengguna jalan mengalami suatu perubahan kondisi fisik maupun mental yang berdampak seperti stress dan lelah yang hal ini berhubungan dengan kenyamanan pengguna jalan dalam berkendara   Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif, hasil yang ditemukan adalah  didapatkan kerugian dalam pemakaian BBM yang sebesar Rp.25.000,00 per mobil dan Rp.4.230,77 per motor. Potensi ekonomi BBM yang hilang akibat kemacetan yang ditanggung Kota Malang setiap bulannya mencapai Rp.21,381,920,38. Dan untuk kerugian dalam segi waktu didapatkan waktu selama 10.56 menit per mobil dan 7,5 menit per motor dalam mencapai tujuan. Pendapatan yang hilang akibat kemacetan dari seorang pengguna jalan adalah Rp 1.079,30. Total hilangnya potensi ekonomi dari waktu akibat kemacetan di Kota Malang adalah Rp.461.052.136,10 per hari. terkait dengan kenyamanan, diperolah hasil pada kategori tinggi, yang berarti bahwa tingkat kenyamanan pengguna jalan dikatakan rendah. mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar pengguna jalan merasakan stress saat mereka terjebak dalam kemacetan   Kata kunci: Kemacetan, BBM, Jalan, Pengguna Jalan, Sosial Ekonomi 
THE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE DEMAND OF RED CHILI IN BLIMBING DISTRICT OF MALANG Laharwati, Putri; Ashar, Khusnul
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 2 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research are to To analyze the factors that influence the demand of red chili partially and simultaneously and to analyze the elasticities demand of red chili.The approach of reasearch used quantitative, with research method using multiple linier regression. While the data used are primary and secondary which taken from direct survey, related institutions, and official government website.The result shows that partially the variables of price of red chili, price of substitution good, price of complementary good, and the number of population are not significant to the demand of red chili  in Blimbing District, while  the variables of  spicy  culinary  restaurant’s income and number of spicy culinary restaurant are significant to the demand of red chili in Blimbing District. Moreover, simultaneously the variables of price of red chili, price of substitution good, price of complementary good, the number of population, spicy culinary restaurant’s income, and number of spicy culinary restaurant are significant to the demand of red chili in Blimbing District. Whereas the variables of spicy culinary  restaurant’s  income have the income elasticity value as amount 0.182 and the income elasticity for the number of spicy culinary restaurant as amount 0.323.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PERMINTAAN DAN PENDAPATAN SEKTOR UMKM SEBAGAI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI KASUS SEKTOR UMKM BARANG DAN JASA DI JALAN GAJAYANA-MT HARYONO- MAYJEND PANJAITAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN TRANSPORTASI JA S, Nur Amiliyatus; Ashar, Khusnul
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 3 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Sebuah pemikiran dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi permintaan dan pendapatan sektor UMKM yang berada di jalan Gajayana-MT Haryono-Mayjend Panjaitan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan kebijakan transportasi jalur satu arah di kota Malang.Penelitian ini menggunakan 30sampel penelitian outlet bisnis dengan alat uji Wilcoxon. Hasil yang didapat adalah permintaan dan pendapatan sektor UMKM sebelum dan sesudah penerapan transportasi jalur satu arah ini berbeda secara nyata. Permintaan dan pendapatan sektor UMKM di sepanjang jalan Gajayana-MT Haryono-Mayjend Panjaitan lebih tinggi ketika penerapan jalur dua arah diterapkan daripada penerapan jalur satu arah.   Kata kunci:Perubahan kebijakan jalur transportasi, permintaan, pendapatan, UMKM Kota Malang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN GDP, INFLASI, BI RATE DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL DAN BANK SYARIAH Febrianti, Silvia Eka; Ashar, Khusnul
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 3 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Indonesian Banking use Dual-Banking System since the enactment of UU no. 7 in 1992 and UU no. 10 in 1998. Credit or Lending by conventional banks and syaria banks will always carry the credit risk or Non Performing Loan (NPL) and Non Performing Finance (NPF). NPL and NPF can be caused by banks external and internal factors. This Research attempts to identify the effect of external factors (macroeconomic variables) to NPL in conventional banking and NPF in syaria banking. Macroeconomic variables used in this research are GDP growth, Inflation (CPI ), BI Rate, and Exchange Rate. By  using  Error  Correction  Model  (ECM),  the  results  showed  that  in  short  term,  only Exchange Rate that has a  significant effect in NPL conventional banks and all independent variables have no effect in NPF syaria banks. In the Long term, GDP  Growth, Inflation (CPI), BI Rate, and Exchange Rate have significant effect on the NPL conventional banks. However, only BI Rate that has significant effect on NPF syaria banks in the long term.   Key Words: NPL, NPF, Conventional Bank, Syaria Bank, ECM
ANALISIS SUMBER PERMODALAN YANG DIAKSES OLEH UMKM (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA MALANG) Luthfi, Khairan; Ashar, Khusnul
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Vol. 3 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research aims to understand: a. Strategy done by umkm in overcoming limitations capital; b. Capital which institution chosen by lot MSMEs in asking credit .This study took a case study on MSMEs in  the Malang City. Research method used is  descriptive with qualitative approach phenomenology .This research result having two findings: first , that the owner of MSMEs in Malang  City  do  strategy  of  capital  to  the  banking  institution  some  others  borrow  to  the cooperative , friends or family as well as some more selling personal belongings .Second , in this research largely informants borrow capital in banking institution namely Bank Rakyat Indonesia.   Keyword: MSMEs (UMKM), Capital Resources, Credit
Co-Authors Agus Suman Al Muizzuddin Fazaalloh, Al Muizzuddin Asfi Manzilati Attibrizi, Ali Atut Frida Agustin Axellina Muara Setyanti, Axellina Muara Azhar Aris Azriana, Fariza Hanum Azzahro, Septin David Kaluge Devanto Shasta Pratomo Dias Satria Febrianti, Silvia Eka Figo Rahmansyah, Muhammad Gazi, Ananta Ghozali Maski Ghozali Maskie Ilmi Elbas, Bangga Yama Jannah, Yana Raudhatul Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Komang, Indora Yusakobus Laia, Jemima Pricella Luthfi, Khairan Maryunani ., Maryunani Muhammad, Fuady Multifiah . Nina Andriyani, Nina Nuraini, Karina Ayu Nurcholifah, Irvian Pandjisiswoutomo, Natsir Abdulkarim Parinusa, Sisilia Maria Pratomo, Satrio Pudjihardjo, M Putri Laharwati Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra Qudsi, Hanif Rahel Kimbal Rahman, Ghiffary Muhammad Emier refani camelia S, Nur Amiliyatus Samudra, Ribka Widayati Sari, Uthy Kemala Savitri, Diona Siti Rohima Sitorus, Stefani Angela Sundarianingsih, Pera Susilo Susilo Verdiana, Ninda Eka Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Wijaya, Anorti Ika Wildan Syafitri Yumna Lathufinisa, Rajisya