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An Analysis of the Effects of Age, Education, and Marital Status on Female Labor Force Participation in East Java 2020-2022 Period Septania, Pearlsy Angelina; Ashar, Khusnul
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2026.05.1.14

Abstract

Female labor force participation in East Java Province exhibits fluctuating trends, despite the female population outnumbering the male population. This phenomenon is presumed to be influenced by individual characteristics, particularly age, educational attainment, and marital status. This study aims to examine the effects of age, education, and marital status on female labor force participation in East Java during the 2020–2022 period. A quantitative approach is employed using secondary data obtained from publications of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) East Java. The analysis applies panel data regression, with model selection conducted through the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test, alongside classical assumption tests to ensure model validity. The results indicate that age and education have a positive and significant effect on female labor force participation, while marital status has a significant negative effect. These findings highlight the importance of expanding access to education and implementing gender-equitable policies to enhance women’s participation in the labor market.
The Impact of Mergers on Bank Soundness Levels Based on the Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) Approach Allissandri, Furaida; Ashar, Khusnul
Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of a merger on the financial health of a bank using the Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) approach. The research focuses on the case of Bank Danamon and Bank Nusantara Parahyangan, which underwent a merger to comply with the single ownership regulation mandated by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) of Indonesia. The study adopts a descriptive quantitative method, utilizing secondary data from the banks’ financial reports before and after the merger. The RBBR framework employed in the analysis includes four key indicators: Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital. The findings reveal significant changes in the banks’ health levels post-merger, as indicated by improvements and variations in key financial ratios such as Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Assets (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). These results suggest that the merger had a positive influence on enhancing operational efficiency and overall financial stability. Thus, mergers can serve as a strategic tool to strengthen banking institutions and improve competitiveness in the financial sector.
ANALISIS VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK DI INDONESIA Mada, Muhammad; Ashar, Khusnul
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 15, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.597 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v15i1.9894

Abstract

The growth of a large population is not matched by the spread evenly and lack of labor market led to a reduction in the chance of getting a job. This leads to insecurity and did not rule out the emergence of crime. Besides the prolonged economic crisis also worsened the problems facing the government in developing the field of employment. Unemployment in Indonesia experienced by almost the whole of society with different strata of each level of education. The problem in this research is how economic factors affect the level of unemployment in Indonesia. In addition, factors that influence the success of one's education in obtaining a job or not getting work is a phenomenon in society in Indonesia later by the authors defined as a formulation problem in this study. This study uses several variables that allow in this study include level of education, age of the workforce, as well as economic factors were then analyzed quantitatively. Data analysis tool in this study with correlation used by the author as a step to address the problem in this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the educated unemployment in Indonesia. The benefits of this research that this study are expected to provide a good education in general and specifically in economics about the factors affecting unemployment in Indonesia, especially in Kalanga educated. In addition this study is expected to be a reference for further research and as a reference to the central government and regency / municipal government in determining policies for many people to Indonesia more dignified, advanced, and prosperous. Keywords: Population, Employment, UnemploymentJEL Classification: J62, J64
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI JAWA TIMUR Pratiwi, Niken; Santosa, Dwi Budi; Ashar, Khusnul
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.699 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v18i1.18188

Abstract

Sustainable development is a multidimensional development paradigm that considers the interests of future generations in addition to meeting current needs. The linkages between economic, social and environmental aspects are manifested in a measure of fairness, comfort and sustainability. This study aims to analyze the implementation of sustainable development in East Java based on economic, social and environmental variables and know the most influential factors on the success of sustainable development using quadrant analysis based on Klassen Tipology and cluster analysis. The result of the research shows the formation of three cluster areas in East Java that are categorized into advanced regions, potential areas and disadvantaged areas. In general, development in East Java has led to sustainable development characterized by the development of economic development, increased social welfare and reduced social problems, and improved environmental conditions during the year 2011 to 2015. Research shows that the imbalance between regions that are identical to the sense of justice is the most decisive factor in the implementation of sustainable development in East Java Keywords: Sustainable Development, Klassen Tipology, cluster analysisJEL Classification:P28, R5