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THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION IN URBAN SPACES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SPACE SYNTAX PERSPECTIVES Audri, Delia Suci; Kusdiwanggo, Susilo; Asikin, Damayanti
Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.takoda.2025.017.02.5

Abstract

This systematic review of 138 peer-reviewed articles published in the past decade, sourced from ScienceDirect, examines the role of spatial connectivity in shaping social life. Employing the PRISMA methodology, 18 high-quality articles were meticulously analyzed using targeted keywords such as “space syntax,” “social interaction,” “connectivity,” and “integration.” The review identifies three key domains that structure social life: spatial accessibility, urban design configuration, and mobility infrastructure. Drawing from urban planning, sociology, and architectural theory, a conceptual model emerges, elucidating how spatial connectivity fosters interaction, well-structured design supports engagement, and integrated mobility enhances social capital. These findings provide actionable insights for planners and policymakers, enabling them to develop post-pandemic resilience and inclusive spatial strategies. However, the limited dataset signals the need for future research that incorporates broader contexts and advanced analytical technologies.
The Architecture Identity of Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque in Kutai Kartanegara Ema Dwi Arsita; Ema Yunita Titisari; Damayanti Asikin
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i1.1668

Abstract

Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin mosque is a symbol of the cultural and historical development of the city, especially regarding the entry of Islam into Kutai Kartanegara. The arrival of Islam in the Kutai kingdom certainly brought great cultural influence and acculturation, including the mosque style. In the context of the development of an increasingly globalized city and as a symbol that supports the image of the city, the architectural identity of the Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Mosque needs to be identified as a guide in facing possible changes. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data were collected through interviews and field observations. The units of observation are determined based on the research framework compiled from the theory of architectural identity. The unit of observation for architectural identity includes spatial organization, time, semantics, design principles, building form, building materials, and context with the environment. From the results of the study, it was found that there was acculturation of Kutai, Javanese, Malay, Middle Eastern, and Dutch Indis architecture from each unit of observation of Architectural Identity.
Reconceptualizing Courtyards as Multi-Scale Socio-Spatial Systems in a Historic Coastal City Ariestadi, Dian; Asikin, Damayanti; Baharum, Faizal
RUAS Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2026.024.01.1

Abstract

Accelerated urbanization and socio-spatial shifts threaten the multi-ethnic morphology of historic coastal cities in northern Java. This study examines the courtyard typology in the Old Town of Gresik, Indonesia's oldest port and Islamic center influenced by Arab, Chinese, Javanese, and colonial cultures. Utilizing a typomorphological approach with exploratory-explanatory methods, this research employs mapping, multi-scale morphological analysis (micro, meso, macro), and ethnographic observations. The findings indicate that the courtyard concept establishes a hierarchical spatial system integrating domestic, communal, and urban realms, driven by trade, industry, Islamic culture, and climate adaptation. At the microscale, residential courtyards function as gender-based domestic-economic spaces. At the meso-scale, streetscapes operate as “collective courtyards,” while at the macro-scale, the alun-alun (town square) and the Jamik Mosque precinct manifest as “urban courtyards.” This study reconceptualizes courtyards as interconnected multi-scale spatial systems, extending typomorphological research into socio-spatial dimensions for the contextual preservation of historic North Java coastal cities.
Community Capacity Building on a Healthy and Child-Friendly Environment Through the Great Parents School (SOTH) Program in Mojolangu Village, Lowokwaru District, Malang City Handajani, Rinawati Pudji; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi; Asikin, Damayanti; Mustikawati, Triandriani
TEKAD : Teknik Mengabdi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.tekad.2025.04.2.3

Abstract

SOTH is a program initiated by the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) that is organized to improve parents' knowledge, attitudes, and skills in parenting. This is to optimize children's growth, development, and positive character, as well as being one of the efforts to reduce stunting, supporting the zero stunting program. Through proper parenting, both physically and psychologically, it is expected to reduce the risk of stunting. One of the physical aspects related to parenting is the child's environment, both outdoor and indoor spaces. A Healthy & Child- Friendly Environment aims to create an environment or space that supports the growth and development of the little ones by providing various positive stimulations. When children can carry out activities safely and comfortably, it will provide energy and freedom for children to be active. For the success of this program, multi-sector collaboration is needed that cares about and can support the sustainability of activities. The Faculty of Engineering, University of Brawijaya, through its Community Service program, in collaboration with Mojolangu Village, actively participates in helping to implement SOTH activities. Through increasing community awareness and understanding about parenting, both physically and psychologically, it will help prevent and overcome stunting so that healthy and quality children are expected to be formed.
Mengukur Kualitas Lingkungan Kawasan Fringe Settlement: Studi Kasus pada Desa Ubung Kaja Denpasar dan Desa Buring Malang Karina Kartika Putri; Tri Anggraini Prajnawrdhi; Damayanti Asikin
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v14i3.495

Abstract

Fringe settlement di kawasan rural-urban Kota Denpasar dan Kota Malang menjadi fenomena signifikan yang mencerminkan dinamika perkembangan wilayah di kedua kota tersebut. Pertumbuhan pemukiman di pinggiran kota dan pedesaan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai variabel, termasuk aksesibilitas, kondisi sosial ekonomi, serta ketersediaan infrastruktur dan fasilitas. Di Kota Denpasar, pengembangan pemukiman pinggiran lebih terencana dengan pengaruh yang kuat dari sektor pariwisata yang mendorong urbanisasi dan pembangunan infrastruktur secara bertahap. Sementara itu, di Kota Malang, sektor pendidikan dan migrasi domestik menjadi pendorong utama perkembangan fringe settlement, dengan dampak yang lebih terlihat pada alih fungsi lahan dan transformasi sosial budaya. Regulasi pemerintah dan kebijakan pembangunan daerah juga memainkan peran kunci dalam mengarahkan pola pertumbuhan ini, dengan fokus pada pengelolaan lahan dan penyediaan fasilitas publik yang lebih merata. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup survei lapangan, penyebaran kuesioner, dan wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang fenomena ini. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang mendalam mengenai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengelola pertumbuhan pemukiman pinggiran serta menawarkan rekomendasi strategis yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di kawasan fringe settlement. Rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengarahkan pembangunan yang lebih berkelanjutan di masa mendatang.