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MELACAK HISTORITAS SYI’AH (Asal Usul, Perkembangan dan Aliran-Alirannya) Atabik, Ahmad
FIKRAH Vol 3, No 2 (2015): FIKRAH: JURNAL ILMU AQIDAH DAN STUDI KEAGAMAAN
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Jurusan Ushuluddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v3i2.1800

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasikan tentang sejarah madzhab Syi’ah, perkembangan dan aliran-alirannya. Pengertian Syi’ah secara bahasa adalah seseorang pengikut dan pendukung. Sementara, maksud dari Syi’ah yang terkenal adalah para pengikut Ali sehingga mereka berkeyakinan bahwa Ali adalah khalifah pilihan Nabi Muhammad da ia adalah orang yang paling utama (afdhal) di antara para sahabat Nabi lainnya. Kaum Syi’ah, sejak menjadi pengikut Ali sesudah peristiwa perang jamal dan shiffin, terpecah menjadi empat golongan: a) Syi’ah yang mengikuti Sayyidina Ali., mereka tidak mengecam para sahabat. Dalam diri mereka terdapat rasa cinta dan memuliakan para sahabat Nabi saw. mereka sadar betul bahwa yang mereka perangi adalah saudara sendiri. b) Mereka yang mempercayai bahwa Sayyidina Ali memiliki derajat yang lebih tinggi daripada para sahabat lainnya. Kelompok ini disebut tafdhiliyah. Ali memperingatkan mereka dengan keyakinan ini dan akan menghukumi dera bagi para sahabat yang masih berkeyakinan tersebut. Kelompok Syi’ah sekarang, mereprentasikan kelompok ini. c) kelompok yang berpendapat bahwa semua sahabat Nabi adalah kafir dan berdosa besar. Mereka disebut saba’iyah, mereka adalah para pengikut Abdullah bin Saba’. d) Kelompok ghulat, yaitu mereka yang paling sesat, paling bid’ah di antara empat kelompok di atas. Mereka berpendapat bahwa Allah telah masuk pada diri Nabi Isa.
Pengaruh Mazhab Mufassir Terhadap Perbedaan Penafsiran Atabik, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (628.852 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jish.21.2516

Abstract

This article explores the influence of aqidah and fiqh mazhab or sect in different interpretations. The interpreters prefer using the word ikhtilaf to be juxtaposed with interpretation. Ibnu Taimiyah mentions an article ikhtilaf al-salaf fi al-tafsir in the book Muqaddimah fi Usul al-Tafsir and the other scholars' works. The interpretation difference is divided into two parts, variative difference (tanawwu') and contradictory disputes (tadad). Both of those interpretation difference forms occured among the scholars, but in terms of difference (contradictory) quantity is relative small. In this article, it is found that mazhab mufassir often influence their interpretation result. Affiliation of mazhab fiqh is very influencial on an interpreter's interpretation. The affiliation of kalam also influences a mufassir in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an. The influence of this difference leads to various interpretation and enriches the scientific treasures in Islamic religion.* * *Artikel ini mengeksplorasi tentang pengaruh mazhab aqidah dan fiqih dalam perbedaan penafsiran. Para ahli tafsir lebih memilih penggunaan kata ikhtilaf untuk disandingkan dengan penafsiran. Semisal, Ibnu Taimiyah menyebut sebuah pasal ikhtilaf al-salaf fi al-tafsir dalam kitab Muqaddimah fi Usul al-Tafsir, serta karya ulama-ulama lainnya. Perbedaan penafsiran dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni perbedaan variatif (tanawwu’), dan perselisihan kontradiktif (tad}a>d). Kedua bentuk perbedaan penafsiran itu, terjadi dikalangan para ulama, namun dari segi kuantitasnya perbedaan (kontradiktif) relatif kecil. Dalam artikel ini, ditemukan bahwa mazhab mufassir seringkali mempengaruhi hasil penafsirannya. Afiliasi terhadap mazhab fiqih sangat berpengaruh pada penafsiran seorang penafsir. Begitu juga, afiliasi terhadap mazhab kalam juga sangat mempengaruhi seorang mufassir dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Sehingga, pengaruh perbedaan ini menyebabkan banyaknya penafsiran yang beragam dan memperkaya khazanah keilmuan dalam agama Islam.
CLASH OF WEST AND EAST CIVILIZATIONS IN QUR’AN INTERPRETATION Atabik, Ahmad
ADDIN Vol 11, No 1 (2017): ADDIN
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/addin.v11i1.2222

Abstract

This article describes the clash of west and east civilizations from the perspective of the Qur’an interpretation. As is well known that the Qur’an reveals a clash of civilizations between the West which is represented by the Roman and the east are Persian. The clash occurred for many years. This war began with the triumph of Persians, the Qur’an clearly interpreted that nine years later the Roman defeat the Persian. Roman Empire which is meant by ar-Rum is the Kingdom of Eastern Roman centered in Konstantinopel, not the Western Roman kingdom centered in Rome. The West Roman kingdom, before the events, recounted in this verse occurs has collapsed in 476 CE. The Romans are Christians (people of the scripture), and the Persians religion Majusi (idolaters).
EPISTEMOLOGI HADIS: Melacak Sumber Otentitas Hadis Atabik, Ahmad
RELIGIA Vol 13 No 2: Oktober 2010
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.068 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v13i2.182

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Quran and Hadith have different historical side. This different implicates the differences of science development affiliated with them. One of them, that are very significant, is their link from the period of the prophet Mohammad to us. Quran as the first source of Islamic teaching –no doubt– comes to us by tasalsul or tawâtur (handed down from person to person for generations). Hadith, on the other hand, if it is examined carefully, has only little that is tawâtur, and most of them can be said as Hadith âhâd. In this paper, I will try to examine the epistemological side of Hadith. How to know its link from the Prophet to us? Certainly, a tool that is able to bridge and examine the problems around the first source or the Prophet period that is out of our coverage is needed. I give some suggestions to know it. Two of them are the isnâd or sanad system and the concept of tawâtur. The existence of sanad and its tawâtur, will, of course, clarify the position of the text or the source of Islamic teaching is really from the Prophet as a messenger.
FAKTOR IBU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN ASI EKKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAMOTAN Atabik, Ahmad
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.41 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v3i1.3534

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Mengetahui faktor ibu yang berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskemas Pamotan Kabupaten Rembang tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian ini Explanatory Research dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 58 ibu menyusui. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square). Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p=0,021), tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,001), dan kondisi kesehatan (p=0,013) dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu (p=0,706) dan umur ibu (p=0483) dalam praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Saran untuk ibu sebaiknya lebih aktif  mencari informasi tentang pentingnya memberi ASI eksklusif, guna meningkatkan pengetahuan agar dapat menyusui anaknya secara eksklusif. Selain itu diharapkan dapat mengubah persepsi tentang pemberian makanan tambahan saat bayi berusia sebelum 6 bulan itu tidak benar. Bagi pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya memberi ASI eksklusif kepada bayi umur 0-6 bulan.
Pemasaran Desain Produk Prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Atabik, Ahmad
TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 1, No 1 (2018): TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law
Publisher : Sharia Faculty Islamic Economic Law Study Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/tawazun.v1i1.4911

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Marketing strategy is a statement (both implicit and explicit) about how a brand or product line reaches its goal. Meanwhile, Tull and Kahle (1990) defined a fundamental tool strategy planned to achieve company goals by developing sustainable competitive advantages through the market entered and marketing programs used to serve the target market. In each step, marketing activities and activities must always be based on Islamic shari'a. Sharia marketing believes that these divine laws are the most ideal, the most perfect, most appropriate for all forms of goodness and most can prevent all forms of damage. A Shari'ah marketer even though he is not able to see God, he will always feel that God is always watching him. So that he will be able to avoid all kinds of actions that cause other people to be deceived.
Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Potensi Anak Usia Dini Atabik, Ahmad
ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal Vol 2, No 1 (2014): ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal
Publisher : PIAUD IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thufula.v2i1.4270

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Developing talents and interests of children aims to make childrenlearn in the field of interest and in accordance with the abilities, talents andinterests they have. In educating children into reliable individuals, parentshave a formidable task and play a decisive role. Parents are required tounderstand the character of the child in the future, recognizing their rights andthen seek the creation of an educational environment that nurtures all aspectsof development that includes the mental, interests, creativity and optimallybalanced manner. In addition to the child’s physical development, cognitionand psychomotor, parents also need to pay attention to affective and spiritualaspects that must still taught by his/her parents to let him/her become resilientindividuals in the world affairs and religion. This article, in addition, providesan overview of ways to develop children, interests, talents and creativity alsosee how the Qur’an gives spiritual guidance to children since childhood, asillustrated by Luqman education to his son.
Prinsip dan Metode Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Atabik, Ahmad
ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal Vol 3, No 2 (2015): ThufuLA: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Guru Raudhatul Athfal
Publisher : PIAUD IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/thufula.v3i2.4733

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This article describes the principles and methods of early childhoodeducation. The first discussions will start from the understanding of children,early childhood and early childhood education principles, urgency and methodsof application. Early childhood education is education before primary educationwhich is an approach to development that is intended for children from birth tothe age of six. This education is done through the provision of education to helpthe growth stimuli entering further education, which was held in formal, nonformaland informal. In early childhood education methods are needed in order tostudy the effects and on target. Learning in early childhood requires unique andcreative methodology. The role of a teacher is needed in educating children andexplores the potential of students. From here teachers in early childhood educationis seen not only as caregivers and counselors, but the teacher is required to meetthe standards of the teaching profession. Children’s education must begin from anearly age, Islam emphasizes education begins since a child is born; it is based onthe teaching of the Prophet told his community that advocates for azan when thenew baby is born.
ANALISIS HISTORIS PERKEMBANGAN BANK SYARIAH Atabik, Ahmad
IQTISHADIA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1109

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 Artikel ini mengeksplorasi tentang ; a) sisi historitas munculnya bank syariah,  terkait  dengan  konsep ekonomi syariah,  yang awalnya  telah  ada pada zaman Rasulullah; b) penulis  juga menyuguhkan   latar belakang  yang menyebabkan   berdirinya bank syariah, yang tiada lain karena mencari solusi atas sistem perbankan yang disinyalir menggunakan sistem bunga (riba); c) tulisan ini juga mendiskripsikan kebutuhan mendesak umat Islam terhadap adanya bank syariah, tujuan didirikannya bank syariah (menyediakan fasilitas keuangan dengan cara mengupayakan instrumen-instrumen   keuangan  yang sesuai dengan  ketentuan- ketentuan dan norma-norma syariah. Selain itu, diambil juga dari nilai-nilai Islam  dan dapat diwujudkan dalam masing-masing kegiatan operasionalnya), d) serta hal-hal yang terkait  dengan sistem-sistem yang telah ada dalam fiqih mu’amalat yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam sistem ekonomi dan perbankan syariah. Kata kunci: historitas, bank, musyarakah, mudarabahHISTRICAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC BANKING This article explore about; a) historitas side of the emergence of Islamic banking , related  to the concept of sharia economy, originally was at the time of the Messenger of Allah; b) The author also presents the background cause the establishment of sharia banks, which no other because of the search for the solution of the banking system which is possibly using the system of interest (usury); c) this article also define ecological urgent need of Islam against the sharia banks, purpose built sharia banks (provide financial facility with how to seek financial instruments  in accordance with the terms of the terms and norms of the shari’a. In addition, taken also from the values of Islam and can be realized in each operational activities), d) and the things that are associated with the systems that have been there in fiqh mu’amalat that can be applied in the economic system and Islamic banking. Keywords: historical, banking , musyarakah, mudarabah
THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN WOMEN FOR CONFLICT RESOLUTION ON QUR'ANIC INTERPRETATION Atabik, Ahmad
PALASTREN Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 12, No 2 (2019): PALASTREN
Publisher : STAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v12i2.5946

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This article examines the Qur’an conflict perspective and the role of Indonesian women in conflict resolution efforts on a rural, regional and international scale. The results of this study indicate that conflicts in the Qur'an are presented in the form of stories with conflicts. Conflict stories in Qur’an are such as the conflict between Abel and Qabil, conflict between the Prophet Joseph and his brothers and conflict between the Prophet Moses and a Qibthi. The Qur’an is also about conflict resolution in various scattered verses. In the current conflicts, women have a significant role and efforts to resolve them. Indonesian women activists play a big role in conflict resolution that leads to the peace process. On a rural scale, the example is like conflict resolution by women activists in Gadingan village, Sliyeg Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency. On a regional scale such as the conflict resolution of women activists in Maluku and the international scale of conflict resolution conducted by Yenny Wahid on conflicts in Rohingya Myanmar.