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Journal : Empiricism Journal

Critical Study : Independent Curriculum from the Perspective of Educational Philosophical Schools and the Philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara Fitriani, Herdiyana; Suastra, I Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1645

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is a development of the K13 curriculum which focuses on aspects of developing the potential, talents, and interests of students through digitizing learning with the use of technology. This curriculum is a starting point for facing the Society 5.0 era which predominantly uses technology. The Merdeka Curriculum is compiled based on four schools of educational philosophy, each of which has characteristics that complement each other in curriculum preparation, only the dominance is different in each curriculum. The development of an independent curriculum needs to be reviewed in terms of educational philosophy so that the dominance of this philosophy can be identified so that the output results are identified with the basis of the curriculum. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach (library research), primary sources are obtained from scientific literature and secondary sources are obtained from supporting sources, such as essays, papers, seminar results, and others. The results of this study are first, the perennialism school of philosophy does not dominate in the independent curriculum because it is only used as a stronghold of cultural values so as not to collapse in the modern era. Second, the essentialism school of philosophy dominates in the content of learning materials. Third, the progressivism school of philosophy fills in the process of student character building through the Pancasila student profile. Fourth, the constructionism school of philosophy dominates the whole because of the renewal of the structure and system of school stakeholders.
Kurikulum Merdeka: Filsafat Pendidikan dan Nilai-Nilai Ki Hajar Dewantara dalam Sorotan Kritis Juliangkary, Eliska; Suastra , I Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1665

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas lapisan-lapisan Kurikulum Merdeka, mengurai akar filsafatnya, dan meneliti manifestasinya melalui idealisasi Ki Hajar Dewantara. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode library research, yang melibatkan analisis literatur. Untuk mengumpulkan informasi terkait konsep merdeka belajar dan keempat filsafat yang dijelaskan yaitu aliran filsafat progresivisme, konstruktivisme, humanisme, dan filsafat Ki Hadjar Dewantara, penelitian ini merujuk pada berbagai literatur, buku, artikel, dan referensi lain yang relevan dengan tujuan penulisan artikel ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana filosofi pendidikan dan nilai-nilai Kihajar Dewantara diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum merdeka. Kesimpulan menggarisbawahi Kurikulum Merdeka mencerminkan harmonisasi antara aliran progresivisme, konstruktivisme, humanisme, dan pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Dengan menekankan peran aktif siswa, kreativitas, kebebasan berpikir, dan pengembangan karakter, kurikulum ini menciptakan pendekatan inklusif. Meskipun sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip filosofi pendidikan, implementasinya menghadapi tantangan, seperti pemahaman guru yang belum merata dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Dukungan, pelatihan, dan penyesuaian infrastruktur diperlukan untuk memastikan keberhasilan dan efektivitas Kurikulum Merdeka. Merdeka Curriculum: The Philosophy of Education and Values of Ki Hajar Dewantara Under Critical Scrutiny Abstract This article aims to peel back the layers of the Merdeka Curriculum, unravel its philosophical roots, and examine its manifestations through the idealization of Ki Hajar Dewantara. This research adopts the library research method, involving literature analysis. To gather information related to the concept of independent learning and the four philosophies described, namely the philosophies of progressivism, constructivism, humanism, and the philosophy of Ki Hadjar Dewantara, this study refers to various literature, books, articles, and other references relevant to the purpose of writing this article. This research results in a deeper understanding of how the philosophy of education and the values of Ki Hajar Dewantara are integrated into the independent curriculum. The conclusion emphasizes that the Merdeka Curriculum reflects a harmonization of the philosophies of progressivism, constructivism, humanism, and the thinking of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. By emphasizing the active role of students, creativity, freedom of thought, and character development, this curriculum creates an inclusive approach. Although aligned with the principles of educational philosophy, its implementation faces challenges, such as uneven teacher understanding and resource limitations. Support, training, and infrastructure adjustments are needed to ensure the success and effectiveness of the Merdeka Curriculum.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Patiung, Amos; Suastra, I Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1666

Abstract

Profil Pelajar Pancasila yaitu pendidikan karakter yang mulai terkikis oleh waktu dan semakin dilupakan. Di dalam pendidikan karakter ini terwujudlah pelajar Pancasila yang menjadi profil bangsa indonesia di ranah nasional maupun internasional. Profil pelajar pancasila memiliki 6 aspek penting yang harus tertanam kepada peserta didik diantaranya yaitu berakhlak mulia, berkhibinekaan global, mandiri, gotong royong, bernalar kritis, serta kreatif. Guru menjadi pemeran penting dalam menginternalisasikan profil Pelajar Pancasila kepada peserta didik terutama untuk tingkat sekolah dasar sebagai tahapan awal pembentukan pengetahuan dan sikap serta karakter peserta didik. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian teknik yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data melalui beberapa sumber seperti jurnal, artikel, skripsi, tesis, dan informasi lainnya yang relevan dengan artikel ini. Tahapan studi kepustakaan artikel ini yaitu memilih data, menyederhanakan data yang diperoleh, penjabaran data, dan penarikan kesimpulan data-data yang diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana internalisasi internalisasi pendidikan karakter dalam mewujudkan profil pelajar pancasila. Internalization of Character Education in Realizing The Pancasila Student Profile Abstract The pancasila student profile is character education which is starting to be eroded by time and increasingly forgotten. In this character education, pancasila students are realized who become the profile of the indonesian nation in the national be embedded in students, including having noble character, global diversity, independence, mutual coorperation, critical reasoning and creativity. Teachers play an important role in internalizing the pancasila student profile to students, especially at the elementary school level, as an initial stage in forming students knowledge, attitudes and character. This article was written using literature study. Then the technique used is data collection through several sources such as journals, articles, heses, and othr information relevant to this article. The stages of this article’s literature study are selecting data, simplifying the data obtained, elaboratingthe data, and drawing conclusions from the data studied. This research aims to find out how to internalize character education in realizing the pancasila student profile.
Sisi Lain Kurikulum Merdeka di Balik Trilogi Filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara Hajiriah, Titi Laily; Suastra, I Wayan; Atmaja, Ananta Wikrama Tungga
Empiricism Journal Vol. 4 No. 2: December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v4i2.1667

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang topik yang sedang diteliti, memvalidasi klaim atau hipotesis yang ada, mengidentifikasi kesenjangan pengetahuan, mengumpulkan data pendukung, dan menyelidiki penelitian sebelumnya yang relevan dengan topik yang sedang dipelajari. Sisi lain kurikulum merdeka yang merupakan peruwujan Pendidikan Merdeka KI Hajar Dewanatara dan dipandang secara ekplisit oleh aliran-aliran filsafat.  Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian (library research). Library research adalah penelitian yang langsung menyelidiki teks atau manuskrip. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan mencari jurnal, wanacara terstruktur dan mengutip perntayataab dalam bentuk video di lini massa yang relevan dengan judul penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menekankan pentingnya menganalisis data secara sistematis dan menggabungkan teori dengan temuan empiris. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang fenomena yang diteliti dan menghasilkan temuan yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan teori lebih lanjut. Adapun hasil hari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat ke pelaksanaan di lapangan yang mengurangi interaksi antara guru dan murid karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring, administrasi yang lebih banyak, moral dan karakter siswa terkontrol secara massif, pemerataan proses pembelajaran yang tidak merata. Kesimpulan  hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ternyata perlu evaluasi dari dampak pembalarajan daring yang terlanjur di publish secara bebas di media sosial sebagai bentuk penerapan merdeka belajar yang berfalsafah pada trilogi Ki Hajar Dewantara ada dampak penerapan kurikulum merdeka yang disampaikan secara publik melalui media sosial yang perlu dipertimbangkan penyelesaiannya. The Other Side of the Independent Curriculum Behind Ki Hajar Dewantara's Trilogy of Philosophy Abstract This research aims to gain a better understanding of the topic being researched, validate existing claims or hypotheses, identify knowledge gaps, gather supporting data, and investigate previous research relevant to the topic being studied. The other side of the independent curriculum which is a development of Independent Education KI Hajar Dewanatara and is viewed explicitly by philosophical schools. This research applies a qualitative approach with the type of research (library research). Library research is research that directly investigates texts or manuscripts. The data collection technique is to search journals, structured interviews and cite events in the form of videos in the mass line that are relevant to the title of the study. The data analysis techniques used emphasize the importance of analyzing data systematically and combining theory with empirical findings. This approach allows researchers to gain a deep understanding of the phenomenon under study and produce findings that can be used for further theory development. The results of this research day are implementation in the field that reduces interaction between teachers and students because learning is carried out online, more administration, morale and character of students are massively controlled, uneven distribution of the learning process. The conclusion of  the results of this study shows that it is necessary to evaluate the impact of online learning that has been published freely on social media as a form of application of independent learning with philosophy in the Ki Hajar Dewantara trilogy, there is an impact of implementing an independent curriculum that is delivered publicly through social media that needs to be considered for resolution.