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Corruption and Its Eradicate Strategies Hendrarto Hendrarto; Endang Larasati; Triyuniningsih Triyuniningsih; Sri Suwitri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2188

Abstract

The Effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia have actually been done for a long time, namely during the age of corruption itself. Since Indonesia was independent from Dutch colonialism, corruption eradication in Indonesia can be divided within 3 periods, namely during the old order, the new order and the reform order. However, until now it has not been said to be successful, this can be seen from the order of Indonesia that remains low in the eradication of corruption around the world. The strategies used in this case include institutional hesitant strategies. Because less effective than the necessity to be another, tougher strategy to overcome it. One strategy that fits with Indonesia's current situation and condition is to use a hard and radical strategy, namely determined institutional strategy. By using that strategy, it is intended being able to take systematic and coordinated actions, in order to detect and punish corruptors, while also looking for the cause of corruption. This way Indonesia will be able to solve the problem of corruption faced.
Management of Slum Settlements based on Sustainable Development in the Deli Watershed of Medan City Adang Aldhila; Hardi Warsono; Sri Suwitri; Retno Sunu Astuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1988

Abstract

The population in urban areas continues to increase while the land owned is limited which results in slum settlements in urban areas. Slum settlements in Medan City often appear in areas where buildings should not be allowed, such as in watersheds. Deli River as a large river that divides Medan City, there are still many slum settlements in the watershed. Management of slum settlements based on sustainable development is needed to provide a long-term impact, especially for the preservation and restoration of the function of the Deli River. This study aims to analyze the management of slum settlements based on sustainable development indicators in achieving sustainable development, namely ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability, political sustainability, and defense and security sustainability. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Sources of research data by collecting primary data through interviews and secondary data through documentation and observation studies. The management of slum settlements based on sustainable development in the Deli watershed is still not optimal in terms of ecological sustainability, economic sustainability, and defense and security sustainability. Meanwhile, socio-cultural sustainability and political sustainability are quite optimal. The government must manage slum settlements based on sustainable development through an approach with the community and provide viable housing alternatives so that people do not live in watershed areas.
Evaluation of the Budget Policy for the Empowerment of the Coastal Poor through the Development of an Integrated People's Salt Business with Geomembrane Technology 2018-2019 (Study in Aceh Utara Regency) Saharuddin Saharuddin; Endang Larasati; Sri Suwitri; Ida Hayu Dwimawanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4664

Abstract

The approach used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is a research that is included in the type of qualitative research. According to Moleong (2007), qualitative research is research that intends to understand phenomena about what is experienced by research subjects such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, etc. holistically, and by means of descriptions in the form of words and language, in a context. Natural specialization and by utilizing various natural methods. The research focus has two objectives, firstly, by setting the research focus, it means limiting the extent of the study, thereby determining the research site more focused. Second, determining the focus will streamline the information received. Data collection techniques are the most important step in research, because the main purpose of research is to obtain data. The model of economic empowerment of salt farmers through PUGaR which leads to community-based participatory development (in this case cooperatives) is unable to respond to the local wisdom of salt farmers in North Aceh. Where the traditional salt management system done by family members. Those involved in salt production come from one family member consisting of father, mother, children and other cousins. if, through the PUGaR program, salt farmers must convert their business land into a community outside of their main family system. This pattern is then based on field findings contrary to the wishes of the community.