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ANTI-TRYPANOSOMA ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF NEEM LEAF (Azadirachta indica) ON Trypanosoma evansi IN RATS (Rattus norvegicus) Fahrimal, Yudha; Maghfirah, Siti; Rinidar, Rinidar; Azhar, Al; Asmilia, Nuzul; Erina, Erina
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i1.5450

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of neem leaf extract (Azadirachta indica) on parasitemia of rats infected with Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) Aceh local isolate. A total of 24 male rats aged three months were used in this study and randomly divided into six treatment groups equally. The negative control group (K0) without T. evansi infection and neem leaf extract, the positive control group (K1) was infected with T. evansi but no neem leaf extract given, group K2, K3, K4, and K5 were infected with 5x104 T. evansi and were given neem leaf extract after patent infection with dose of 50, 100, 400, and 800 mg/kg BW respectively. The extract was given orally for three consecutive days. On the fourth day, rat blood was drawn for parasitemia examination. The results showed that no T. evansi detected in rats in negative control group (K0), while parasitemia in group K1; K2; K3; K4; and K5 was 12,295 x106/mL; 10,495 x106/mL; 9,360 x106/mL; 5,080x106/mL; and 2,398x106/mL of blood, respectively. Percentage of inhibition of parasitemia in K2, K3, K4, and K5 reached 14.64, 23.78, 58.68, and 80.50%, respectively. Based on the result of the study, neem leaf extract of 800 mg/kg BW gave the highest reduction of parasitemia in rats infected with T. evansi.

PROFIL DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINFEKSIKAN Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERIKAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Fahrimal, Yudha; E, Eliawardani; Rafina, Afira; Azhar, Al; Asmilia, Nuzul
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2654

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran darah (hematokrit, eritrosit, leukosit, dan diferensial leukosit) tikus yang diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) dan diberi ekstrak kulit batang jaloh (Salix tetrasperma Roxb). Duapuluh lima ekor tikus jantan dibagi secara acak ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yang masing-masing terdiri atas 5 ekor tikus. Kelompok 0 (K0) tanpa perlakuan, kelompok I (K1) hanya diinfeksikan dengan 103 T. evansi, kelompok II (K2) diinfeksikan dengan 103T. evansi dan diberikan ekstrak kulit batang jaloh 30 mg/kg bobot badan, kelompok III (K3) diinfeksikan 103 T. evansi dan diberikan ekstrak kulit batang jaloh 45 mg/kg bobot badan, dan kelompok IV (K4) diinfeksi dengan 103 T. evansi dan diberikan ekstrak kulit batang jaloh 60 mg/kg bobot badan. Infeksi T. evansi dilakukan secara intraperitoneal sedangkan ekstrak diberikan secara oral selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata SD nilai hematokrit dan eritrosit tikus dari K1, K2, K3 dan K4 lebih rendah dari K0. Sebaliknya, rata-rata SD jumlah leukosit (103/l) lebih tinggi dari K0. Diferensial leukosit menunjukkan jumlah masing-masing sel leukosit semua tikus dalam kelompok perlakuan meningkat setelah pemberian ekstrak kulit batang jaloh kecuali eosinofil dan limfosit yang justru menurun. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Infeksi T. evansi menurunkan kadar hematokrit dan eritrosit namun meningkatkan kadar leukosit tikus dan pemberian ekstrak kulit batang jaloh dosis rendah dalam waktu yang singkat mampu mengembalikan profil darah tikus mendekati nilai normal.

PROFIL DARAH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINFEKSIKAN Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERIKAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Fahrimal, Yudha; E, Eliawardani; Rafina, Afira; Azhar, Al; Asmilia, Nuzul
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2653

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran darah (hematokrit, eritrosit, leukosit, dan diferensial leukosit) tikus yang diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) dan diberi ekstrak kulit batang jaloh (Salix tetrasperma Roxb). Duapuluh lima ekor tikus jantan dibagi secara acak ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yang masing-masing terdiri atas 5 ekor tikus. Kelompok 0 (K0) tanpa perlakuan, kelompok I (K1) hanya diinfeksikan dengan 103 T. evansi, kelompok II (K2) diinfeksikan dengan 103T. evansi dan diberikan ekstrak kulit batang jaloh 30 mg/kg bobot badan, kelompok III (K3) diinfeksikan 103 T. evansi dan diberikan ekstrak kulit batang jaloh 45 mg/kg bobot badan, dan kelompok IV (K4) diinfeksi dengan 103 T. evansi dan diberikan ekstrak kulit batang jaloh 60 mg/kg bobot badan. Infeksi T. evansi dilakukan secara intraperitoneal sedangkan ekstrak diberikan secara oral selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata SD nilai hematokrit dan eritrosit tikus dari K1, K2, K3 dan K4 lebih rendah dari K0. Sebaliknya, rata-rata SD jumlah leukosit (103/l) lebih tinggi dari K0. Diferensial leukosit menunjukkan jumlah masing-masing sel leukosit semua tikus dalam kelompok perlakuan meningkat setelah pemberian ekstrak kulit batang jaloh kecuali eosinofil dan limfosit yang justru menurun. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Infeksi T. evansi menurunkan kadar hematokrit dan eritrosit namun meningkatkan kadar leukosit tikus dan pemberian ekstrak kulit batang jaloh dosis rendah dalam waktu yang singkat mampu mengembalikan profil darah tikus mendekati nilai normal.

Determinants of Fraud in the Village Government: The Pentagon's Fraud Perspective Basri, Yesi Mutia; Fadilla, Olga; Azhar, Al
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JAROE Vol. 4 No. 2 August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v4i2.21037

Objective This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence fraud from a pentagon fraud perspective in the Village Government of Kampar Kiri District, Riau Province, Indonesia. The variables used in this study are the suitability of compensation which is a proxy for pressure, the effectiveness of the internal control system is a proxy for opportunity, organizational culture is a proxy for rationalization, competence is a proxy for ability and leadership style is a proxy for arrogance.Design/methodology The population in this study were all villages in Kampar Kiri District, Riau Province, Indonesia. Respondents in this study were village apparatuses in the Kampar Kiri district. A total 90 respondents participated in this study spread across 19 villages. Data was collected using a questionnaire sent to respondents. Meanwhile Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with SmartPLS analysis version 3.2.6 was utilized to analyze the data.Results The results of this study indicate that the suitability of compensation, the effectiveness of the internal control system, organizational culture, competence and leadership style affect the fraud on the village government.Research limitations/Implication This research was only carried out in the village of Kampar Kiri and only five variables were used as a proxy for the fraud pentagon. This research implies that policies need to be further strengthened to reduce the occurrence of fraud in the village government.Novelty/Originality - This research was conducted in a village government environment in the Kampar Kiri sub-district of Riau Province. The crowd of fraud in the village administration has disrupted public services and community welfare. Previous research has focused more on local government hence research at the village government is interesting and pertinent to study.

Dampak Komunikasi Digital: Analisis Media Konvensional Ditaklukkan Media Baru Dikalangan Mahasiswa Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Universitas Almuslim Azhar, Al; Iskandar, Umar
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 4: LENTERA, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Media has undergone many changes, from the existence of traditional media, through media convergence to the emergence of new media today. Along with the increasing complexity of technology and the easier access to new media, traditional media is slowly being eliminated from the market. Students are actively using digital media. What are the differences in the use of traditional media and new media among students of the International Relations Study Programme, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Almuslim University. Then, what are the responses and critical reactions that students have to communication in the current digital era? The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the use of traditional communication media and new communication media among students of the International Relations Study Program class of 2024. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative methodology that involves descriptive description through data analysis techniques in the form of interviews and field surveys (observation). The findings of this study indicate that the emergence of new media in today's digital era has both positive and negative impacts.

Modalitas Politik Eka-Richi Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun 2020 Azhar, Al; Hanif, Akhyar; Sukri, Mhd Alfahjri
Politik Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/pi.v1i1.6721

The problem in this study is Eka Richi's Political Modalities in the 2020 Tanah Datar Regional Head Election. The purpose of this discussion is to find out what modalities Eka-Richi has in Winning the 2020 Tanah Datar Election and find out how Eka-Richi used these modalities to win the election. Tanah Datar Pilkada 2020. This descriptive qualitative research method is a research that reveals phenomena that occur in the field, namely about Eka Richi's Political Modalities in the 2020 Tanah Datar Regional Head Election. The results of the study found that: The first finding,┬áActivity/Experience is the community's support for the candidacy of the candidate pairs Eka Putra and Richi Apriadi through the 2020 Tanah Datar district election, cannot be separated from political capital that comes from the role of the candidate pair's organizational activities before advancing in the nomination. Second, Local Political Elite Support is a number of candidate strengths from local political elites from political organizations, social organizations and even political parties who can represent their interests. by finding votes/voter support for candidate pairs. Eka-Richi has relations or insiders both from outside the party or only as sympathizers such as collaborating with all lines of society, both young people and community leaders who are able to make a product that cannot be imitated by other candidate pairs, namely free plows. , one event one village. Second, the problem encountered is the black campaign or black campaign that attacks every segment owned by Eka-Richi. Eka-Richi built such a neat solution in preventing bad things from black campaigns by various parties.

The Function of the Family Environment to Improve the Understanding of Islam in Students at State Elementary School 6 Katobu, Muna Regency Darsimon, Darsimon; Irian, L.; Adi, La; Azhar, Al; Kafarun, Kafarun
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 9 No 1 (2026): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v9i1.1624

Islamic religious understanding among elementary school students is a fundamental aspect in the formation of religious character, influenced by various factors, one of which is the family environment as the first education for children. This study aims to analyze the influence of the family environment on the Islamic religious understanding of students at Katobu 6th State Elementary School, Muna Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational research type, where data were collected through a Likert-scale-based questionnaire administered to the entire population of 47 students. Data analysis techniques included validity, reliability, normality, linearity, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression tests with the help of statistical software. The results of the study showed a positive and significant relationship between the family environment and students' Islamic religious understanding, where the quality of the family environment contributed to improving students' religious understanding. These findings indicate that worship practices within the family, parental support, and a religious atmosphere at home play an important role in shaping students' Islamic knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study contributes to strengthening the role of the family as a primary factor in Islamic religious education and serves as a basis for developing educational strategies that involve synergy between families and schools.

The Function of the Family Environment to Improve the Understanding of Islam in Students at State Elementary School 6 Katobu, Muna Regency Darsimon, Darsimon; Irian, L.; Adi, La; Azhar, Al; Kafarun, Kafarun
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 9 No 1 (2026): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v9i1.1624

Islamic religious understanding among elementary school students is a fundamental aspect in the formation of religious character, influenced by various factors, one of which is the family environment as the first education for children. This study aims to analyze the influence of the family environment on the Islamic religious understanding of students at Katobu 6th State Elementary School, Muna Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational research type, where data were collected through a Likert-scale-based questionnaire administered to the entire population of 47 students. Data analysis techniques included validity, reliability, normality, linearity, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression tests with the help of statistical software. The results of the study showed a positive and significant relationship between the family environment and students' Islamic religious understanding, where the quality of the family environment contributed to improving students' religious understanding. These findings indicate that worship practices within the family, parental support, and a religious atmosphere at home play an important role in shaping students' Islamic knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study contributes to strengthening the role of the family as a primary factor in Islamic religious education and serves as a basis for developing educational strategies that involve synergy between families and schools.

The Function of the Family Environment to Improve the Understanding of Islam in Students at State Elementary School 6 Katobu, Muna Regency Darsimon, Darsimon; Irian, L.; Adi, La; Azhar, Al; Kafarun, Kafarun
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 9 No 1 (2026): IJoASER (International Journal on Advanced Science, Education)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33648/ijoaser.v9i1.1624

Islamic religious understanding among elementary school students is a fundamental aspect in the formation of religious character, influenced by various factors, one of which is the family environment as the first education for children. This study aims to analyze the influence of the family environment on the Islamic religious understanding of students at Katobu 6th State Elementary School, Muna Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational research type, where data were collected through a Likert-scale-based questionnaire administered to the entire population of 47 students. Data analysis techniques included validity, reliability, normality, linearity, Pearson correlation, and simple linear regression tests with the help of statistical software. The results of the study showed a positive and significant relationship between the family environment and students' Islamic religious understanding, where the quality of the family environment contributed to improving students' religious understanding. These findings indicate that worship practices within the family, parental support, and a religious atmosphere at home play an important role in shaping students' Islamic knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study contributes to strengthening the role of the family as a primary factor in Islamic religious education and serves as a basis for developing educational strategies that involve synergy between families and schools.

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