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ANALISIS PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DAN ETIKA KERJA ISLAM SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN BANK ACEH SYARIAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE) Triana, Neni; Muttaqien, Muttaqien; Rahman, Bobby
Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan (JIKA) Vol. 10 No. 2: Juni 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Keuangan & Perbankan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/jika.v10i2.4910

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Locus of Control terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Etika Kerja Islam sebagai variabel Moderasi (Studi pada Karyawan Bank Aceh Syariah Kota Lhokseumawe). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang bersumber dari 128 responden. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa locus of control berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Etika Kerja Islam sebagai variabel moderating dalam penelitian ini mampu memoderasi dengan baik pengaruh antara locus of control terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan tipe quasi moderasi.
Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria isolated from aceh cattle liver infected by Fasciola gigantica based on microbiological and biochemical assay Sari, S.Si, M.Si, Wahyu Eka; Zamzami, Rumi Sahara; Hambal, Muhammad; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Qomariah, Annisa Nurul; Riandi, Lian Varis; Muttaqien, Muttaqien; Zulkifli, Baidillah
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 (2) November 2024
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v9i2.43996

Abstract

Fasciolosis is a disease caused by fluke infestation Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola hepatica. Usually, these flukes infect ruminants such as cattle, goats, sheep and wildlife. Infestation F. gigantica can cause a decrease in the immune response, so that livestock become more susceptible to infection with other microorganisms. The emergence of microorganisms such as bacteria can cause foodborne disease for those who consume liver infestation by F. gigantica. This study aims to see the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the liver of cattle infestation by F. gigantica. Isolation of bacteria present in beef liver was conducted by culturing it on culture media such as blood agar media. Blood agar media can be used to determine pathogenic bacteria. Pathogenic properties of bacteria are seen based on the ability of bacteria to hemolyze blood on blood agar media. Based on the results of the hemolysis test on blood agar media, four colonies were found that were potentially pathogenic, namely alpha hemolysis (isolate S2-A) and beta hemolysis (isolate S1.1-A, S2-B, and S3-A). Furthermore, the results of bacterial identification were based on morphological observations and Gram staining tests as well as biochemical tests and spore staining, isolate S2-A identified as bacteria Staphylococcus sp., while isolates S1.1-A, S2-B, and S3-A were identified as bacteria Bacillus sp. Thus, it can be concluded that in the liver of cattle infestation by F. gigantica, bacteria are found that have the potential to be opportunistic pathogens.
Kesiapan Penerapan Pelayanan Kelas Standar Rawat Inap dan Persepsi Pemangku Kepentingan Kurniawati, Golda; Jaya, Citra; Andikashwari, Sekarnira; Hendrartini, Yulita; Dwi Ardyanto, Tonang; Iskandar, Kasir; Muttaqien, Muttaqien; Hidayat, Syamsu; Tsalatshita, Risky; Bismantara, Haryo
Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Publisher : BPJS Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.833 KB) | DOI: 10.53756/jjkn.v1i1.15

Abstract

Salah satu amanah dari Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) adalah adanya pelayanan medis dan non-medis yang sama, tidak ada perbedaan, dalam rangka mencapai keadilan sosial. Dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), keadilan ini diterjemahkan sebagai pelayanan kelas standar rawat inap untuk menggantikan tingkatan fasilitas akomodasi rawat inap yang saat ini berlaku. Memasuki tahun keempat implementasi Program JKN, amanah ini masih belum dapat terwujud. Untuk itu, studi ini berupaya menganalisis kemungkinan penerapan kelas standar rawat inap, termasuk menghitung ketersediaan tempat tidur di Indonesia untuk mendukung penerapan tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan mixed method di mana studi kuantitatif dilakukan melalui metode survei terhadap 520 responden peserta JKN yang pernah mendapatkan pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit. Studi kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara dan diskusi terarah pada pembuat kebijakan Program JKN. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden studi dari peserta maupun pembuat kebijakan mendukung penerapan kelas standar rawat inap dengan preferensi yang beragam. Meskipun demikian, disepakati bahwa diperlukan waktu setidaknya 5 tahun untuk memastikan penerapan kelas standar rawat inap dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Rumah sakit khususnya membutuhkan waktu untuk mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana agar sesuai dengan ketentuan kelas standar rawat inap. Studi ini merekomendasikan kepada seluruh pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung kebijakan kelas standar rawat inap. Tenggat waktu penerapan kelas standar rawat inap pada dokumen Peta Jalan Jaminan Kesehatan perlu direvisi, dilengkapi dengan beberapa regulasi tambahan dan sosialisasi yang intensif.
In Vitro Analysis of Antibacterial Activity of Black Seed Oil Against Salmonella Typhi Zulfayanto, Indri; Vanda, Henni; Hambal, Muhammad; Sari, Wahyu Eka; Muttaqien, Muttaqien
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 19, No 2 (2025): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v19i2.48983

Abstract

Salmonella sp. is one of the bacteria that causes diarrhea in animals and humans, especially in naive animals whose immune systems have not yet been formed. In relation to the emergence of antibiotic resistance against Salmonella typhi, it is necessary to develop an innovation regarding alternative medicines that use herbal medicines as antibacterials, one of which is black seed oil which contains active substances such as thymoquinone. Nigella sativa, commonly known as black seed, has long been used as herbal medicine with many benefits. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of black seed oil against S. typhi bacteria in vitro. This study used S. typhi ATCC 14028, which had been previously re-identified using Gram staining. The black seed oil for the antibacterial test was prepared with three concentrations, 45%, 70%, and 100%, with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a negative control and ciprofloxacin as a positive control. Black seed oil's antibacterial test was carried out using the Kirby Bauer method. The data was analysed descriptively. The results showed that black seed oil was not effective in inhibiting the growth of S. typhi, where the inhibition zone formed was less than 5 mm. This is because the antigenic structure of S. typhi has Vi antigens or capsular antigens which are made of polysaccharide polymers found outside the cell to protect the bacteria from outside influences. Therefore, the active ingredients in the black seed oil was unable to reach the site of action on the bacteria so they failed to inhibit or kill the S. typhi bacteria. It can be concluded that the black seed oil used in this study was not effective in inhibiting the growth of S. typhi ATCC 14028
The Miracle of Cryptocurrency: Opportunity at Global Transaction Management, Future Market and Present Value Reality Juanda, Reza; Falahuddin, Falahuddin; Muttaqien, Muttaqien; Ilham, Rico Nur; Ramansyah, Frengki Putra; Multazam, Muhammad
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v5i1.1111

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is an investment commodity that can generate returns and already has a license to trade in exchange. This study aims to examine the prospects of digital cryptocurrency assets more deeply by summarising the results of literature studies in various countries. In each of the continents scattered in the world, some countries support the existence of cryptocurrency as an investment asset and a means of payment. As a result of this study, it is known that many countries whose governments make strict regulations on support for legality and allow cryptocurrency transactions include: European Union members, namely Germany and Italy, and non-member countries of the European Union, such as Gibraltar. Furthermore, in the Americas, there are Canada and Venezuela. In East Asia and the Asia Pacific, Australia and Japan support the existence of cryptocurrency. Meanwhile, in Southeast Asian countries, there are contradictions between several countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines, that reject cryptocurrency transactions because they are considered threats to money laundering and the problem of terrorism. However, Singapore and Thailand will protect cryptocurrency investors in their countries and ensure legal regulations for cryptocurrency transactions as investment assets and legal means of payment transactions. Investments in digital currencies or cryptocurrencies are increasingly prevalent worldwide and are supported by significant price increases. Of course, this is a prospect that cryptocurrency transactions can meet the expectations of all users in the world by making regulations regarding the legality of cryptocurrency, so that the transaction model can be integrated between users, both as an asset and a substitute for international payment currencies.
Kepengasuhan Yang Efektif Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perilaku Prososial Santriwati Di Pesantren Nurul Islam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Dita Apriani; Muttaqien, Muttaqien
ENLEKTURER: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Enlecturer: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : Enlightenment Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71036/ejis.v2i1.414

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menggambarkan perilaku prososial santriwati di Pesantren Nurul Islam, (2) mengidentifikasi upaya pengasuhan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial santriwati, serta (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat peningkatan perilaku prososial tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) gambaran perilaku prososial santriwati di Pesantren Nurul Islam mencakup kemampuan untuk bekerja sama dan berbagi dengan orang lain, meskipun terdapat indikasi bahwa sebagian santriwati membantu dengan harapan imbalan dan hanya kepada teman dekat, serta menunjukkan ketidakjujuran dalam mengakui kesalahan. (2) Upaya pengasuh dalam meningkatkan perilaku prososial meliputi kegiatan sosial seperti gotong royong dan piket kamar pondok, kegiatan pembelajaran, memberikan teladan yang baik, serta pendisiplinan melalui aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan. (3) Faktor pendukung peningkatan perilaku prososial santriwati meliputi lingkungan di pondok pesantren, dorongan dari para pengasuh yang memberikan motivasi dan turut serta dalam kegiatan santriwati. Sebaliknya, faktor penghambat meliputi rendahnya rasa peduli santriwati terhadap orang lain dan perilaku baik, serta ketidaksetujuan sebagian orang tua terhadap peraturan yang diterapkan di pondok pesantren.
Potensi Bahan Tambahan pada Pestisida Nabati Daun Pepaya Terhadap Hama dan Kerusakan Daun Kangkung Cabut (Ipomoea reptans Poir): Additive Effects of Papaya Leaf Botanical Pesticides on Pest Control and Leaf Protection in Upland Water Spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Chairiyah, Nurul; Ipun, Ipun; Dwi Santoso; Nur Indah Mansyur; Nurmaisah, Nurmaisah; Muh. Adiwena; Saat Egra; Muttaqien, Muttaqien
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v13i3.6987

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penambahan bawang putih, serai, dan daun sirsak dalam formulasi pestisida nabati berbahan dasar daun pepaya terhadap penurunan jumlah hama dan kerusakan daun pada tanaman kangkung cabut (Ipomoea reptans Poir). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen lapangan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas lima taraf perlakuan dan lima ulangan, sehingga terdapat 25 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (kontrol); P1 (daun pepaya); P2 (daun pepaya + bawang putih), P3 (daun pepaya + serai), dan P4 (daun pepaya + daun sirsak). Pestisida nabati diformulasikan melalui proses penghalusan bahan aktif dalam 300 mL air, diikuti inkubasi selama tiga hari, penyaringan, dan pengenceran hingga 1 liter. Penanaman kangkung cabut dilakukan pada bedengan berukuran 1 × 1 meter dengan perlakuan budidaya standar, meliputi penyiraman, penyiangan, dan pemupukan dasar. Pestisida nabati diaplikasikan dengan metode penyemprotan sebanyak dua kali, yaitu pada minggu ketiga dan keempat setelah tanam, pada sore hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi persentase penurunan jumlah hama serta kerusakan daun. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan pengaruh aplikasi pestisida nabati terhadap populasi hama dan tingkat kerusakan tanaman kangkung. Perlakuan paling optimal diperoleh dari kombinasi daun pepaya dan serai (P3), yang mampu menurunkan jumlah hama hingga 87,5% dan dapat menekan kerusakan daun dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Masih ditemukan tanda-tanda serangan berupa bercak cokelat dan bekas gigitan pada beberapa perlakuan, yang menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pestisida nabati turut dipengaruhi oleh stabilitas senyawa aktif yang digunakan. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of adding garlic, lemongrass, and soursop leaves to a plant-based pesticide formulation using papaya leaves as the main ingredient in reducing pest populations and leaf damage in upland water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir). The research was conducted through a field experiment using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of five treatments and five replications, resulting in 25 experimental units. The treatments included P0 (control), P1 (papaya leaves), P2 (papaya leaves + garlic), P3 (papaya leaves + lemongrass), and P4 (papaya leaves + soursop leaves). The botanical pesticide was formulated by blending the active ingredients with 300 mL of water, followed by incubation for three days, filtration, and dilution to a final volume of 1 liter. Upland water spinach was cultivated on plots measuring 1 × 1 meters using standard cultivation practices, including watering, weeding, and base fertilization. The pesticide was applied twice by spraying, in the third and fourth weeks after planting, during the late afternoon. Observed parameters included the percentage reduction in pest numbers and leaf damage. The most effective treatment was P3 (papaya leaves + lemongrass), which reduced pest populations by 87.5% and significantly suppressed leaf damage compared to other treatments. However, signs of pest activity such as brown spots and bite marks were still observed in some treatments, indicating that the effectiveness of the botanical pesticide was also influenced by the stability of the active compounds used.
METODE DAKWAH BIL-LISAN IMUM GAMPONG DALAM PEMBINAAN ETIKA REMAJA (Studi di Desa Ulee Jalan Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe) Aminullah, Muhammad; Muttaqien, Muttaqien; Halimatussa`diah, Halimatussa`diah; Oktavira, Fadhila
Liwaul Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Liwaul Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study describes the role of imum gampong in carrying out the bil oral da'wah method in ethical development for adolescents. Considering that adolescence is a period of transition, the entry of foreign cultures is enough to influence the formation of adolescent character. If teenagers are not guided and directed, it is not impossible that teenagers will be dragged into bad culture and associations. This study needs to find out about the method of preaching the bil-lisan of Imum Gampong Ulee Jalan Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City, the supporting and inhibiting factors of the billisan da'wah method, Imum Gampong Ulee Street, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The research method used is qualitative research, the nature of descriptive research and sociological research approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Based on the results of the study, it can be found that the Da'wah bil-lisan method of Imum Gampong in fostering the ethics of teenagers in Ulee Jalan Village is carried out through routine recitations every Tuesday and Friday night which is provided with special recitation places, reprimands to teenagers who make mistakes and religious lectures that are held on Sundays. Islamic holidays. While the supporting factors for the Imum Gampong bil-lisan da'wah method in fostering adolescent ethics in Ulee Jalan Village are the availability of learning places for routine recitations and books that become learning references, support from all levels of society and awareness of each teenager. And the inhibiting factors are the availability of rudimentary reference books, lazy nature because they are busy with activities during the day and the less harmonious relationship between teenagers and teachers.
Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras Petelur Cokelat (Hibrida) Isa Brown yang Dipelihara di Kandang Closed House dan Open House Rastina, Rastina; Azhari, Azhari; Ferasyi, T. Reza; Iskandar, Cut Dahlia; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Muttaqien, Muttaqien; Sukma, Yoana; Ayuti, Siti Rani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Volume 23, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i2.22914

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Kualitas telur sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem pemeliharaan, ayam petelur dapat dipelihara dengan perkandangan closed house dan open house. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas telur ayam ras petelur cokelat (hibrida) yang dipelihara di kandang closed house dan open house. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 160 butir telur yang terdiri dari kandang closed house dan open house, telur yang digunakan berumur 5 hari. Parameter yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah berat telur, kantung udara, indeks kuning telur dan haugh unit. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada berat telur pada kandang closed house adalah 66,42 4,006 dan kandang open house 66,04 3,669, kantung udara pada telur closed house adalah 0,52 0,093 cm dan kandang open house adalah 0,56 0,078 cm, indeks kuning telur pada kandang closed house adalah 0,45 0,038 dan kandang open house adalah 0,40 0,044, haugh unit telur pada kandang closed house adalah 85,72 8,889 dan kandang open house adalah 76,17 8,664. Dari hasil uji t-independent bahwa kualitas telur pada kandang closed house dan open house yang terdiri dari berat telur, kantung udara, indeks kuning telur dan haugh unit menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda tidak nyata pada taraf () 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perbedaan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur cokelat (hibrida) isa brown yang dipelihara di kandang closed house dengan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur cokelat (hibrida) isa brown yang dipelihara di kandang open house.(Quality of eggs brown layings hens (hybrid) reared in closed house and open house)ABSTRAK. The quality of eggs is greatly influenced by the maintenance system, laying hens can be raised with closed house and open house. This study aimed to determine the differences in the quality of eggs of brown laying hens (hybrids) raised in closed house and open house cages. The sample used was 160 eggs kept in closed house cages and open house, Used eggs used were 5 days old. The parameters examined in this study were egg weight, air bag, yolk index and haugh unit. The results obtained from the weight of eggs in Closed House cages were 66,42 4,006 and the Open House was 66,04 3,669 the air sacs of eggs reared in Closed House were 0.52 0.093 cm and the Open House is 0.56 0.078 cm, the egg yolk index in the Closed House is 0.45 0.038 and the Open House is 0,40 0.044, Haugh unit of eggs reared in Closed House were 85,72 8,889 and Open House were 76.17 8,664. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the quality of eggs of brown laying hens (hybrids) raised in closed house cages with the quality of eggs of brown laying hens (hybrids) raised in Open House cages.