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All Journal JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Journal of Health Education Kritis Unnes Journal of Public Health Public Health Perspective Journal AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional International Journal of Regional Innovation Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Indonesian Journal of Islamic Elementary Education Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Muhammad Azinar
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Arts Humanities Astronomy Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Child Marriage: Motives and Intergenerational Phenomenon Azinar, Muhammad; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Purnami, Cahya Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.48667

Abstract

The Law on Marriage has been amended, but the prevalence of child marriage has not been reduced significantly. Grobogan is one of the areas with the highest prevalence of married and pregnant women at child age (less than 19 years) in Central Java, and is always above the national prevalence. During 2018 the prevalence of cases reached 59.88%, in 2019 it was 51.24%, in 2020 it was 52.81%, in 2021 it was 54.33%, and in 2022 it was 52.15%. Marriage of women at child age becomessocial phenomena that often occur in society.This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The research uses a purposive sampling technique, namelyof all women who married at the age of less than 19 years in Grobogan district in the last 5 years (2018-2022), namely 2,676 cases. Data were analyzed to describe trends in cases and motives for marriage between women as children, as well as bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to analyze the relationship between parents' marital history and children's marriages.The results of the research are that cases of child marriage (less than 19 years old) are more common among girls. Women are the ones who mostly marry under the age of 19. The most common cause (76.8%) underlying applications for marriage dispensation is dating behavior. Based on the pattern of child marriage couples that occurred in the last 5 years in Grobogan district, the most frequent marriages were women aged children (less than 19 years) marrying men aged adults (more than 19 years), namely 82.5%, there were 15.5 % of marriages that occurred between women and men who were both under 19 years of age, there were 1.8% of marriages that occurred between adult women (over 19 years) and men under 19 years of age, and 3 couples (0 .1%) married when both were 19 years old. There is a significant relationship between mothers' marital history and child marriages that occur in their daughters (p value 0.0002). This means that mothers who marry at a young age (less than 19 years) influence the occurrence of child marriage in their daughters.
Peran UKS Dalam Mendukung PHBS Siswa SDN di Wilayah Puskesmas Pekalongan Selatan Jihan Nabila; Azinar, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Elementary Education Vol 5 No 1: May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/ijiee.v5i1.8939

Abstract

This study discusses the dynamics of School Health Efforts (UKS) in supporting Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) of Elementary School (SDN) students in the Pekalongan Selatan Health Center area. The loss of UKS function at the Elementary School (SDN) level, low understanding and interest in UKS, and the lack of awareness of elementary school students in the Pekalongan Selatan Health Center area towards clean and healthy living practices and behaviors are the background to this study. The subjects of this study consisted of six elementary schools in the Pekalongan Selatan Health Center area, namely SDN Kuripan Lor 1, SDN Kuripan Lor 2, SDN Kuripan Kidul 2, SDN Kertoharjo 1, SDN Kertoharjo 2, and SDN Duwet. This qualitative study uses the Miles & Huberman analysis model by identifying the implementation of the UKS program, UKS teacher mentor strategies, and health center support factors that influence UKS in supporting Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in schools. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the UKS program can run well if supported by adequate human resources, sufficient facilities and infrastructure, appropriate funding sources, and an approach that involves all parties. With collaboration between schools and health centers, it is hoped that the UKS program can be more effective in improving student health and supporting PHBS in the school environment.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN Rahmalia, Farah Yulisa; Azinar, Muhammad
AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Vol 6 No 1 (2024): AKSELERASI: JURNAL ILMIAH NASIONAL
Publisher : GoAcademica Research dan Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jin.v6i1.881

Abstract

Stunting masih menjadi tantangan dan menjadi masalah kesehatan yang perlu ditangani secara serius khususnya di negara-negara berpenghasilan rendah dan negara berkembang, salah satunya Indonesia. Stunting terjadi akibat kurangnya asupan gizi pada 1000 HPK. Dampak jangka panjang stunting berupa sistem kekebalan tubuh yang rentan terhadap penyakit, dan berpeluang untuk mengalami penyakit degeneratif, hingga tidak dapat bersaing di tempat kerja dan berefek pada produktivitas yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan. Jenis penelitian obeservasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2023 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode simple random sampling, besar sampel 181 baduta dari total populasi 427 anak. Data diambil menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian sebesar 68 baduta (37,6%) mengalami stunting, sebanyak 62 baduta (34,3%) tidak diberikan ASI Eksklusif dan sebanyak 6 baduta (3,3%) diberikan ASI Eksklusif. Hail uji Chi-square p-value = <0,001 (p <0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan.
Pemanfaatan Voluntary Counseling and Testing pada Laki-Laki yang Berhubungan Seks dengan Laki-Laki di Wilayah Kota Semarang Azinar, Muhammad; Khafifah, Auliya; Pratama, Rivan Saghita
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2026.29284

Abstract

Kasus HIV dan AIDS meningkat pada kelompok berisiko tinggi. Kemenkes menargetkan 90% kelompok berisiko melakukan skrining HIV pada 2024 tetapi cakupan VCT LSL di Kota Semarang hanya 55,3%. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan VCT pada LSL Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control. Populasi LSL terjangkau PKBI Kota Semarang dan sampel berjumlah 102 kasus dan 102 kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling. Instrumen menggunakan angket melalui google form. Dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan fisher’s exact sebagai alternatifnya. Hasil menunjukkan, persepsi kerentanan (p=0,031), persepsi manfaat (p=0,000), persepsi hambatan (p=0,036), isyarat untuk bertindak (p=0,012), niat (p=0,000) berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan VCT pada LSL. Sikap memanfaatkan VCT (p=0,020) dan tidak (p=0,000), norma subjektif (p=0,046) dan (p=0,000), persepsi kontrol perilaku (p=0,000) dan (p=0,000) berhubungan dengan niat. Persepsi keseriusan (p=0,068) tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan VCT. Saran penelitian ini kelompok berisiko tinggi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan HIV secara dini dan rutin untuk menghindari penyebaran HIV dan AIDS.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Games Kit terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksualitas (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 14 Semarang) Umi Masviroh; Muhammad Azinar
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 1 (2025): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/2vyje379

Abstract

Mental health is a vital aspect of overall well-being, involving physical, psychological, social, and  Adolescents are vulnerable to risky sexual behaviors that may lead to unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. Health education in schools is essential to prevent such problems. This study aimed to analyze the effect of using educational Games Kit media on improving students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding reproductive health and sexuality. A pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was applied involving 98 eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 14 Semarang, selected through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of two sessions: Games Kit Wordwall for reproductive health education and Games Kit Cards & Puzzle for sexuality education. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and analyzed with the Marginal Homogeneity test (α = 0.05). The results showed a significant improvement (p = 0.000) in both knowledge and attitudes after the intervention. Before the program, many students had only moderate knowledge and neutral attitudes, while after the intervention, most demonstrated good knowledge and positive attitudes. Games Kit as a playful and interactive medium successfully increased student engagement, facilitated the understanding of sensitive topics, and encouraged active participation. These findings suggest that educational games can be an effective strategy for enhancing reproductive health and sexuality education among adolescents.
Co-Authors Almadani, Safira Amelia, Marnia Anggipita Budi Mahardining Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Annisa, Vinna Fitri Anis Arulita Ika Fibriana Astrianti, Sofi Atikassyifa, Arumia Prasya Bambang Budi Raharjo Cahya Tri Purnami Dheasabel, Gita Dheasabel, Gita Elisa Happy Amalia, Elisa Happy Farasari, Rizqi Farasari, Rizqi Gardyna, Zahra Amalia Giang, Nguyen Tra Hadi Hadi Hamimah, Hamimah Harbandinah Pietojo Herry Koesyanto Indriana, Maria Indriana, Maria Indrianto, Gunawan Sapto Iraningsih, Wahyu Irwan Irwan Isnadia, Hikmah Ayu Istighfaroh, Maulina Janah, Sifa Ul Jihan Nabila Kambu, Yunita Kristina Khafifah, Auliya Khoirun Nisa, Wasilah Kiswanti, Anis Kiswanti, Anis Kurnia Rahmawati, Kurnia Kusumaningrum, Andita Kusumaningrum, Andita Lukman Fauzi Maftukhah, Maftukhah Mahalul Azam Marlinda, Yetik Marlinda, Yetik Maskuniawan, Maskuniawan Maskuniawan, Maskuniawan Meli Wiranti Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mukarromah, Sholihatul Ni'matutstsania, Lu'luk Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nugrahani, Anna Nurjanah, Alfi Permatasari, Claudia Prabawa, Hendra Eka Pradani PH, Frimadewi Kharisma Pratama, Rivan Saghita Rahmalia, Farah Yulisa Rahmatin, Elinda Ramadhanty, Hauna Anja Rangga, Rouhdy Ratu Matahari Rika Nur Vidalia Rika Nur Vidalia S. Sugiharto S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Salma, Wanale Mafabi Seftiani, Adinda Yustika Septiyani, Ayu Nabiha Sholahuddin, Irfan Sofwan Indarjo Sutopo Patria Jati Tamalla, Putri Nur Taufiq Hidayah Triana Ayu Hapsari, Triana Ayu Umi Masviroh Vika Rifti Ananditya Wardani, Novia Tri Widya Hary Cahyati Widyastuti, Asti Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zulfani, Nazla Fairuz