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Journal : BUANA SAINS

JENIS LALAT BUAH Bactrocera spp PADA TANAMAN JAMBU KRISTAL Psidium guajava di Desa Bumiaji Kota Batu I Made Indra Agastya; Hidayati Karamina
BUANA SAINS Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.073 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v16i2.419

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identification the type of fruit flies and the sex ratio, which attack plants Psidium guajava, in the village of Bumiaji. This research was conducted by taking samples in the plantation exploration Psidium guajava, in the village of Batu Bumiaji and identification in the laboratory of Biology, University Tribhuwana Tunggadewi. The results show that the type of fruit flies consists of two species, Bactrocera carambolae with a sex ratio of 1: 3 and Bactrocera papayae with a sex ratio of 1: 2.
REVIEW : PENGARUH PEMANASAN GLOBAL TERHADAP INTENSITAS SERANGAN KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabbaci Genn ) DAN CARA PENGENDALIANNYA PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI I Made Indra Agastya; Reza Prakoso Dwi Julianto; Marwoto Marwoto
BUANA SAINS Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v20i1.1935

Abstract

Global warming has changed global, regional and local climate conditions. Global climate change is caused, among others, by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) due to various activities that drive the increase in the earth's temperature. Given that climate is a key element in the metabolic system, plant physiology and crop ecosystems, global climate change will adversely affect the sustainability of agricultural development. The impact of global climate change is the increasing population of pests on agricultural crops. One of the soybean pests whose population is increasing due to the increase in air temperature is the Bemisia tabbaci infestation. Increased pest populations of Bemesia tabbaci infestation in soybean crops cause dwarf leaves of dwarf plants and threatens to increase soybean production. Efforts to overcome the impact of global warming is mainly due to increased pest populations, it is necessary to think and seek breakthroughs to anticipate the explosion of pest populations in soybean crops, among others by: the optimization of natural control, physical and mechanical control and cultivation techniques. The combination of techniques or tactics of the optimal component of soybean pest control technology is established on the basis of appropriate information knowledge about soybean pest, ecosystem and socio-economic based on IPM approach.
DEKOMPOSISI DAN MINERALISASI KADAR N BOKASHI PUPUK KANDANG KOTORAN AYAM Widowati Widowati; I Made Indra Agastya
BUANA SAINS Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.87 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v15i2.379

Abstract

Aims of the study is to evaluate the decomposition and mineralization Nitrogen of bokashi chicken manure made by litter and battery systems. Litter system ussually developed the floor of cage cover by the form of sawdust and rice husk but baterry with cage type of tenuous and perforated floor. Soil incubation of bokashi experiment was conducted in the laboratory and in field the Village Tunggulwulung, Malang. Incubation activities with five sample in the laboratory laid under conditions with and without leached. Observation was made in amount of nitrogen for 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks. Bokashi manure decomposition of chicken manure was observed in litter bag using method recommended by the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility. Bags of litter were observed at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 14 weeks. The amount of mineral N in KCl extracts - soil determined using Kjeldahl distillation method. Results of research showed that on leached condition leached mineralization at 2, 4, 8, and 14 weeks bokashi batery lower compared with litter by 0.8, 8, 0.2, 0.6 t N/ha and 0.3, 10, 13, 0.8 t N/ha respectively
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS Trichoderma sp DAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) I Made Indra Agastya; Roimil Latifa; Wahyu Fikrinda; Stefanus jappa
BUANA SAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v22i2.3770

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of Trichoderma sp dosage and cow manure dosage on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper. The research used a randomized block design with three replications. The factors studied were the dose of Trichoderma with three levels, namely T0 (Trichoderma dose of 0 g / polybag), T1 (Trichoderma 0.5 g / polybag), and T2 (Trichoderma 1 g / polybag), as well as the dosage factor of cow manure with four levels are P0 (cow manure dose 0 g / polybag) P1 (cow manure 125 g / polybag), P2 (cow manure 250 g / polybag) and P3 (cow manure 375 g / polybag). The variables studied were plant height, stem base diameter, number of leaves, number, number of fruits, the weight of fruit crops, and production of tonnes/ha. The results showed that the treatment dose of Trichoderma T0 (without Trichoderma), T1 (Trichoderma dose of 0.5 g / polybag), and T2 (Trichoderma 1 g / polybag) had no significant effect on all plant parameters, while the dose treatment of cow manure in treatment P0 (without cow manure) significantly different from treatment P1 (cow manure 125 g / polybag), P2 (cow manure 250 g / polybag), and P3 (cow manure 375 g / polybag). There was no interaction between doses of Trichoderma with the dose of cow manure on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper
PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK DAUN DAN JENIS BAHAN WADAH PADA FASE PEMBUNGAAN Phalaenopsis sp. Astutik Astutik; Astri Sumiati; I Made Indra Agastya; Sutoyo Sutoyo
BUANA SAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v22i2.3744

Abstract

The research aimed to determine the type of foliar fertilizer and container for the flowering phase of lunar orchids. The study was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022, using a completely randomized design with two treatment factors and eight treatment combinations repeated three times. The combinations of these treatments are (a) Type of plastic container and Gandasil B leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P1G1); (b) Type of plastic container and Gandasil B leaf fertilizer 2 g/l (P1G2); (c) Type of plastic container and Vanda's leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P1G3); (d) Type of plastic container and Vanda's leaf fertilizer 2 g/l (P1G4); (e) Type of container for coconut coir and Gandasil B leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P2G1); (f) Type of container for coconut coir and Gandasil B leaf fertilizer 2 g/l (P2G2); (g) Type of container for coconut coir and Vanda's leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P2G3) and (h) Type of container for coconut coir and Vanda's leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P2G4). Observations included parameters: number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, when the stalk appears, stalk length, and number of flowers. The results showed that there is an interaction between the type of container and foliar fertilizer in supporting the flowering of Phalaenopsis sp. This type of coir container with Gardasil B fertilization of 2 g/l can produce flower stalks about seven months after transplanting and at the age of 8 months, the flower stalk length reaches 12 cm with the number of flower buds 2 – 3 buds per plant.
PENGARUH KOLKISIN TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI MINYAK ATSIRI TANAMAN JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) Reza Prakoso Dwi Julianto; Astri Sumiati; I Made Indra Agastya
BUANA SAINS Vol 22, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v22i3.4492

Abstract

The research aims to obtain the concentration and immersion time to increase the essential oil content, growth, and yield of ginger plants. This research used a split-plot design, with the main plots of ginger varieties and subplots of colchicine immersion time. Parameters observed included stem morphology, leaf morphology, root morphology, rhizome morphology, and essential oil content. The research results show that the optimal immersion time of colchicine with a four ppm dose to increase productivity in the three varieties of ginger was 12 hours. Immersion of 16 hours would reduce the productivity of ginger plants. Immersion using colchicine for 12 hours on white ginger and small white ginger varieties was able to increase the essential oil content to 1.79% and 2.31%, and also increasing essential oil would optimize for red ginger with immersion time for 16 hours was become 2.75%.
PENGARUH BAHAN TAMBAHAN KE DALAM MEDIA VACIN DAN WENT TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANGGREK Dendrobium sp Zunaidi, Mahbub; Astutik, Astutik; Sumiati, Astri; Agastya, I Made Indra
BUANA SAINS Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v24i2.6154

Abstract

The research aimed to determine the effects of the potato and banana extract supplements in fresh form and flour with different measurements on the growth of plantlet orchid Dendrobium sp in vitro. Factorial Random Planning (RAL) consists of two factors: type of additive and measurement against 16 combinations of treatments, and five repetitions. In total, there are 320 samples of plants. Observations included the percentage of live plantlets, the start time of the shoots, the shoot height, the number of leaves, the root initiation time, the root number, and the root length. The results of the study showed that there was an interaction between the type of additive and the mark against the percent of living plantlets at age 4, 8, and 12 weeks, the height of shoots at age 8 and 12, the root initiation times, the count of roots and the length of the root. The growth percentage ranges from 80-100%, except for the potato flour additive 200 g/l of 45%. Potato and banana additives in the form of flour can increase the start time of the shoots faster than in the fresh form.
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.) PADA KELENGASAN TANAH Sutoyo, Sutoyo; Agastya, I Made Indra; Astutik, Astutik
BUANA SAINS Vol 23, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v23i2.4998

Abstract

In the cultivation of peanuts in Indonesia, especially in dry land with various limited plant growth factors, the main obstacle to planting in dry land is the uncertain level of water availability. One of the efforts to overcome the problem of water availability on dry land is to plant drought-resistant peanut varieties including local superior varieties and national superior varieties that are tolerant of water shortage conditions and have high production potential. The purpose of this study was to study the resistance of several peanut varieties to soil moisture or water availability for plants.This study used a factorial randomized block design. The first factor is plant variety, consisting of V1 = hypoma-1, V2 = hypoma-3, and V3 = local, the second factor is soil moisture, consisting of K1 = 25% field capacity, K2 = 50% lang capacity, K3 = 75% field capacity and K4= Normal (100% field capacity). The results showed that the interaction between plant variety and field capacity had no significant effect on all of the observed parameters. Plant variety had a significant effect on plant height at the beginning of growth, while soil moisture had a significant effect on leaf number at the end of growth, number of pods, pod weight, seed weight per plant, 100 seed weight, and plant productivity. Soil moisture at 50% and 75% resulted in plant productivity not significantly different.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KULIT BAWANG MERAH PADA TANAMAN TERONG UNGU (Solanum melongena L). Sinu, Grasiana Tryfonia Dehot; Agastya, I Made Indra; Anggarbeni, Susilo Ribut; Indawan, Edyson; Hapsari, Ricky Indri
BUANA SAINS Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v24i2.6158

Abstract

This research aims to determine the use of shallot skin liquid organic fertilizers on the growth of eggplant plants and determine the application of different doses to eggplant plants. The method used in this research used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors where the first factor was eggplant variety M1: Mustang F1, M2 : LagunaF1, and the second factor was the dose of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) shallot skin V0 : no POC shallot skins, V1 : 20 ml/L POC of shallot skins, V2 : 40 ml/L POC of shallot skins, V3 : 60 ml/L POC of shallot skins, V4 = 80 ml/L POC of shallot skins. The results showed that shallots skin POC on both varieties did not provide significant interaction. Shallots skin POC independently affected plant height and number of leaves, with the highest results in the V4 treatment with an average of 26.00 cm and 21.84 strands. While in the parameters of the result, the V4 treatment showed the highest results in fruit weight, namely 243.99 g. Onion skin POC can increase eggplant plant growth with the highest dose of 80 ml/L..
KEANEKARAGAMAN LALAT BUAH Bactrocera sp DI SCIENCE TECHNO PARK UNIVERSITAS TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI Krismarianto, Gerson; Agastya, I Made Indra; Wakhid, Wakhid
BUANA SAINS Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v24i2.5821

Abstract

The one pest that can potentially cause harm to fruit cultivation is fruit flies (Bactrocera spp). The fruit flies cause losses in qualitative and quantitative terms in Indonesia and are classified as Bactrocera. It is necessary to identify the diversity of fruit flies in Science Techno Park ( STP) University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi and handle them. This research aimed to determine the types of fruit flies and how to handle them. The method used in this research is a systematic sampling method, by taking 1 sample at each point of the bottle trap is given an attractant. The results showed that there are found three species of fruit flies at the STP location. The three species of fruit flies found in the STP are Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera carambola, and Bactrocera umbrosa. B. dorsalis has the highest abundance with 82.7%, followed by B. carambola at 16.3%, and the lowest is B. umbrosa at 0.8%. The highest dominance of the fruit fly species in the STP was B. dorsalis value D 0.82.