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Efektifitas Pestisida Biologis Bacillus Cereus dan Bacillus Megaterium. sebagai Pengendali Spodoptera litura Fabr (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) I Made Indra Agastya; Aminudin Afandhi; Luqman Qurata Aini
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.936 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v17i2.294

Abstract

This research was conducted in vitro in the laboratory. Studies conducted in the Laboratory of Bacteriology Department of Plant Pests and Diseases of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, on the effectiveness of the bacteria Bacillus cereus and Bacillus megaterium as biological pesticides controlling Spodoptera litura. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the bacteria Bacillus sp as biological control. Effectiveness pesticide was measured by testing the incubation period and mortality in larvae of S. litura instar 3. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), conducted observations every 6 hours until the larvae dead. The results showed that the percentage of mortality of S. litura reached 94.66% compared to the control, while the incubation time of the bacteria B. cereus cause disease until 29.84 hours. B. cereus and B. megaterium have the ability to incubate third instar larvae of S. litura up to 29.84 hours and caused the death of larvae up to 94.66%. Keywords: Biological pesticides, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus megaterium, entomopatogen, Spodoptera litura
Eksplorasi dan identifikasi Jamur Patogen Serangga di Rhizosfer Lahan Kering Kabupaten Malang I Made Indra Agastya; Presti Ameliawati; Wahyu Fikrinda
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 18 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.548 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v18i1.673

Abstract

This research was conducted by exploring insect pathogen in rhizosphere of dry field of sugar cane of Malang Regency. The purpose of this research is to study the diversity of isolate insect pathogen in rhizosphere of sugar cane plant in dry land of Malang Regency. Exploration activities of insect pathogens are carried out by isolating insect pathogens in dry land of sugarcane plant rhizosphere. Rizosphere soil sampling method using composite sampling technique is by taking diagonal soil samples at five points as deep as 5-10 cm, as much as 200 g at each sample point and isolation of insect pathogen type fungus using baiting method. The soil samples from the field were placed evenly over the petri dish. The soil above the petri dish is moistened and then the larvae of T miltor are placed for incubation for 48 hours. After 48 hours of dead larvae there will be a sign of an insect pathogenic fungus in the form of white hyphae on the surface of the T milter body. The marked larvae were then cultured on PDA media to be purified and identified morphologically, by looking at the color of hyphae. Observation miscroscopically using Burnet and Hunter determinations. Exploration and identification results found four specimens of fungi with Aspergilus sp species, Trichoderma sp, Beuveria sp, and Metharizium sp.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS BIOPESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PRODUKSI TOMAT wahyu fikrinda; Edyson Indawan; Regina Magi Ni Ga; I Made Indra Agastya
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 20 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v20i3.1710

Abstract

Tomatoes are important vegetable commodities and have high nutritional value. Until now, tomato productivity was still quite low at 16.09 - 18.63 tonnes/ha from 2015 to 2019 when compared to its potential which could reach 20-30 tonnes/ha. One of the ways to increase the productivity of tomato plants is to improve cultivation techniques, especially the use of suitable planting media and pest control by utilizing natural materials. The composition of the media that was suitable for tomato plants needs to be known to produce high-quality and high-yielding tomatoes. Bio-pesticide application using several plants with the appropriate dosage can be an alternative to reduce the use of chemicals. This study aimed to determine the composition of the plant media and the effectiveness of biopesticides to increase the production of tomato plants. The study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) two factors, where the first factor is the composition of the growing media and the second factor is the dosage of vegetable biopesticides. The first factor is the composition of the growing media consisting of 4 levels, namely K0 (without bokashi), K1 (Soil: Bokashi = 11: 1 (W/W) per polybag, K2 (Soil: Bokashi = 5: 1 (W/W) per polybag), K3 (Soil: Bokashi = 3: 1 (W/W) per polybag. The second factor is the dosage of vegetable biopesticides consisting of 4 levels, namely A0 (control), A1 (20 ml per polybag), A2 (40 ml per polybag), A3 (60 ml per polybag). Each treatment consisted of 4 levels of treatment and was repeated 4 times so that there are 64 experimental units. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, and the real effect then tested further using Least Significance Different at 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction between the treatment of the composition of the planting medium and the biopesticide on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of fruits, fruit weight, and production. The composition of the soil growing media composition: bokashi (5:1) and 40 ml biopesticide (K2B2) produced the highest number of fruit which was 255.53 fruit, the largest fruit weight was 7.67 kg per plant and produce 10.22 tonnes/ha. The use of biopesticides is effectively applied to tomato plants so that it can reduce the number of plants affected by fusarium wilt disease. the ones with the highest number of healthy plants were in A2 treatment with a pesticide dose of 40 ml per plant at 81.25%.
KELIMPAHAN SERANGGA MUSUH ALAMI DAN SERANGGA HAMA PADA EKOSISTEM TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) PADA FASE VEGETATIF DI KECAMATAN DAU KABUPATEN MALANG Zakeus Candra Jaya Kristiaga; Sutoyo; I Made Indra Agastya
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 20 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v20i3.1715

Abstract

Pests are plant pests that cause damage to plants and generally originate from insects One of the obstacles in crop management is insect pests. The more associations that occur between insects and plants can potentially be detrimental to crop yields Insects also have the largest number of all species on this earth, have various roles and their existence is everywhere, apart from that insects can be attracted to plants both for food and as a place to live, so that insects are very important in the ecosystem and human life. Many insects are associated with chili plants, both as harmful insect pests and beneficial natural enemy insects, and some insects are useful as flower pollinators and destroyers of organic matter. The purpose of this study was to identify and identify insects that have potential as pests and natural enemies associated with red chili plants in the vegetative phase. This research was conducted from January to March 2020. In Landung Sari Dau with a height of 600 meters above sea level, and further identification was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil Science and Agronomy, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang using a binocular microscope with a 10x magnifying lens. Based on the results of research and observations made from January to March. Eight orders were found in chili plants in the garden area of Malang Regency which was found in each trap, namely the Order of Coleoptera (Beetles), Order of Diptera (Flies), Order of Hymenoptera (Bees), Order of Hemiptera (Ladybugs), Order of Isoptera (Laron), Order of Lepidoptera (Kupu - Butterflies and Moths) Order of Odonata (Dragonflies), Order of Orthoptera (Grasshoppers and Crickets), with 861 individuals of which 729 are potential pests and 132 as natural enemies. The relative abundance of insects as pests was 84.67 %, while the abundance of insects as natural enemies was 15,33 %.
JENIS LALAT BUAH Bactrocera spp PADA TANAMAN JAMBU KRISTAL Psidium guajava di Desa Bumiaji Kota Batu I Made Indra Agastya; Hidayati Karamina
BUANA SAINS Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.073 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v16i2.419

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identification the type of fruit flies and the sex ratio, which attack plants Psidium guajava, in the village of Bumiaji. This research was conducted by taking samples in the plantation exploration Psidium guajava, in the village of Batu Bumiaji and identification in the laboratory of Biology, University Tribhuwana Tunggadewi. The results show that the type of fruit flies consists of two species, Bactrocera carambolae with a sex ratio of 1: 3 and Bactrocera papayae with a sex ratio of 1: 2.
REVIEW : PENGARUH PEMANASAN GLOBAL TERHADAP INTENSITAS SERANGAN KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabbaci Genn ) DAN CARA PENGENDALIANNYA PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI I Made Indra Agastya; Reza Prakoso Dwi Julianto; Marwoto Marwoto
BUANA SAINS Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v20i1.1935

Abstract

Global warming has changed global, regional and local climate conditions. Global climate change is caused, among others, by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) due to various activities that drive the increase in the earth's temperature. Given that climate is a key element in the metabolic system, plant physiology and crop ecosystems, global climate change will adversely affect the sustainability of agricultural development. The impact of global climate change is the increasing population of pests on agricultural crops. One of the soybean pests whose population is increasing due to the increase in air temperature is the Bemisia tabbaci infestation. Increased pest populations of Bemesia tabbaci infestation in soybean crops cause dwarf leaves of dwarf plants and threatens to increase soybean production. Efforts to overcome the impact of global warming is mainly due to increased pest populations, it is necessary to think and seek breakthroughs to anticipate the explosion of pest populations in soybean crops, among others by: the optimization of natural control, physical and mechanical control and cultivation techniques. The combination of techniques or tactics of the optimal component of soybean pest control technology is established on the basis of appropriate information knowledge about soybean pest, ecosystem and socio-economic based on IPM approach.
DEKOMPOSISI DAN MINERALISASI KADAR N BOKASHI PUPUK KANDANG KOTORAN AYAM Widowati Widowati; I Made Indra Agastya
BUANA SAINS Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.87 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v15i2.379

Abstract

Aims of the study is to evaluate the decomposition and mineralization Nitrogen of bokashi chicken manure made by litter and battery systems. Litter system ussually developed the floor of cage cover by the form of sawdust and rice husk but baterry with cage type of tenuous and perforated floor. Soil incubation of bokashi experiment was conducted in the laboratory and in field the Village Tunggulwulung, Malang. Incubation activities with five sample in the laboratory laid under conditions with and without leached. Observation was made in amount of nitrogen for 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks. Bokashi manure decomposition of chicken manure was observed in litter bag using method recommended by the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility. Bags of litter were observed at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 14 weeks. The amount of mineral N in KCl extracts - soil determined using Kjeldahl distillation method. Results of research showed that on leached condition leached mineralization at 2, 4, 8, and 14 weeks bokashi batery lower compared with litter by 0.8, 8, 0.2, 0.6 t N/ha and 0.3, 10, 13, 0.8 t N/ha respectively
TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ANTRAKNOSE (PATEK) DI SENTRA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L) MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PHT I Made Indra Agastya; Reza Prakoso Dwi Julianto; Amir Hamzah
JAPI (Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.05 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/japi.v2i1.597

Abstract

Buah cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L) di Indonesia merupakan komoditi yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Desa Ngantru, Kecamatan Ngantang merupakan sentra tanaman cabai, namun beberapa tahun terakhir produksi cabai mengalami penurunan. Penurunan produksi sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh hama, penyakit tanaman dan gulma atau yang biasa disebut Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT). Penurunan produksi diperparah dengan penggunaan pestisida yang tidak bijaksana. Hasil diskusi dengan petani teridentifikasi penyebab menurunnya produtifitas tanaman cabai yaitu serangan penyakit antraknose. Dalam penanggulangannya kami mengusulkan menggunakan teknik PHT dengan memperhatikan pemanfaatan agens biologis, pola tanam dan sanitasi lahan yang dapat diterima dengan baik oleh Kelompok tani.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS Trichoderma sp DAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) I Made Indra Agastya; Roimil Latifa; Wahyu Fikrinda; Stefanus jappa
BUANA SAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v22i2.3770

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of Trichoderma sp dosage and cow manure dosage on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper. The research used a randomized block design with three replications. The factors studied were the dose of Trichoderma with three levels, namely T0 (Trichoderma dose of 0 g / polybag), T1 (Trichoderma 0.5 g / polybag), and T2 (Trichoderma 1 g / polybag), as well as the dosage factor of cow manure with four levels are P0 (cow manure dose 0 g / polybag) P1 (cow manure 125 g / polybag), P2 (cow manure 250 g / polybag) and P3 (cow manure 375 g / polybag). The variables studied were plant height, stem base diameter, number of leaves, number, number of fruits, the weight of fruit crops, and production of tonnes/ha. The results showed that the treatment dose of Trichoderma T0 (without Trichoderma), T1 (Trichoderma dose of 0.5 g / polybag), and T2 (Trichoderma 1 g / polybag) had no significant effect on all plant parameters, while the dose treatment of cow manure in treatment P0 (without cow manure) significantly different from treatment P1 (cow manure 125 g / polybag), P2 (cow manure 250 g / polybag), and P3 (cow manure 375 g / polybag). There was no interaction between doses of Trichoderma with the dose of cow manure on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper
PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK DAUN DAN JENIS BAHAN WADAH PADA FASE PEMBUNGAAN Phalaenopsis sp. Astutik Astutik; Astri Sumiati; I Made Indra Agastya; Sutoyo Sutoyo
BUANA SAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v22i2.3744

Abstract

The research aimed to determine the type of foliar fertilizer and container for the flowering phase of lunar orchids. The study was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022, using a completely randomized design with two treatment factors and eight treatment combinations repeated three times. The combinations of these treatments are (a) Type of plastic container and Gandasil B leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P1G1); (b) Type of plastic container and Gandasil B leaf fertilizer 2 g/l (P1G2); (c) Type of plastic container and Vanda's leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P1G3); (d) Type of plastic container and Vanda's leaf fertilizer 2 g/l (P1G4); (e) Type of container for coconut coir and Gandasil B leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P2G1); (f) Type of container for coconut coir and Gandasil B leaf fertilizer 2 g/l (P2G2); (g) Type of container for coconut coir and Vanda's leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P2G3) and (h) Type of container for coconut coir and Vanda's leaf fertilizer 1 g/l (P2G4). Observations included parameters: number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, when the stalk appears, stalk length, and number of flowers. The results showed that there is an interaction between the type of container and foliar fertilizer in supporting the flowering of Phalaenopsis sp. This type of coir container with Gardasil B fertilization of 2 g/l can produce flower stalks about seven months after transplanting and at the age of 8 months, the flower stalk length reaches 12 cm with the number of flower buds 2 – 3 buds per plant.