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Pengaruh Penutupan-Balik Tak-Sinkron terhadap Generator Induksi 3-Fase dalam Skema Pembangkitan Tersebar M. Isnaeni B. S.; F. Danang Wijaya; Eka Firmansyah
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 6 No 4: November 2017
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Small and medium-scale plants connected to the distribution line form a distributed generation (DG) system. Unsynchronized reclosing, due to the operation of a recloser, is an important issue in DG systems. In this paper, simulations of typical DG system are performed to show the effect of unsynchronized reclosing. The simulation results show that unsynchronized reclosing causes the generator to experience over speed, over and under voltage, and over current, which can damage or reduce the life of the generator. A permanent short circuit that causes the contact of recloser to open and close repeatedly has a worse effect than a temporary short circuit. Opening the circuit breaker at point of common coupling with the installation of dummy load can reduce the bad effect of unsynchronized reclosing.
Kendali Penyimpan Energi Listrik untuk Aplikasi Mikrogrid Hilman Zarory; F. Danang Wijaya; Bambang Sutopo
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 3 No 2: Mei 2014
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The design of the inverter control system aims to regulate active power and reactive power flows from the batteries through the three-phase inverter. Reference power generated manually to compensate the active and reactive power required by microgrid. Modelling done by the transformation clarke-park to design close loop system with PI (Proportional Integral) control so that the current flows in the inverter is maintained at the reference value. PLL (Phase Locked Loop) is used to synchronize inverter and grid. The simulation result shows that the system can work very well and the voltage or frequency of microgrid maintained under normal conditions.
Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Berbasis Lookup Table untuk Inverter Satu Fase Menggunakan 16-Bit Digital Signal Controller Yohan Fajar Sidik; Danang Wijaya; Eka Firmansyah
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 2 No 2: Mei 2013
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Inverter as one equipment relates closely to the renewable energy sector gain more and more important role in utilizing renewable energy widely. The inverter converts dc to ac form by a specific switching strategy. In this research, the switching strategy employed unipolar sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM). The switching schemes were obtained by synthesis from sine lookup table that the width of pulses were obtained from simulation of PSIM. The aim of this research is to create a switching scheme in a software and then implemented in16-bit digital signal controller (DSC). Experiment in lab scale has been done to verify the proposed unipolar SPWM. The results showed that SPWM signals were easier generated in 16-bit digital signal controller (DSC). Other that, feature of PWM in this DSC has been supporting in inserting dead-time to avoid shoot through current at IGBT.
Optimasi Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hybrid di Pulau Enggano Dyah Ayu Kartika Sari; Fransisco Danang Wijaya; Husni Rois Ali
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 11 No 2: Mei 2022
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1085.491 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v11i2.3849

Abstract

Enggano Island is one of the outermost regions using diesel power plants (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel - PLTD) as their source of electrical energy. PLTD, which began its operations in 2017, consists of three units of generator machines capable of generating 730 kW of power, with a total of 1,050 customers and electricity needs of 1,097,883 kWh/year. Although power plants are readily available, in reality, the electricity problem is still a fundamental unresolved issue on the island. The average fuel consumption to operate a PLTD is 21 tons/month or Rp582,757,000.00 per month, assuming the fuel price is Rp9,800.00 per liter. The high operating expenses resulted in electricity only being supplied for sixteen hours per day. The utilization of PLTD also produces very high carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. It is not in line with the government's commitment to transition to net zero emissions by 2060. The utilization of new renewable energy (Energi Baru dan Terbarukan - EBT), targeted at 23% by 2025, is still not optimal. The paper aims to discover Enggano Island's optimal hybrid power plant configuration in terms of technicality and economic feasibility. Economic feasibility is reviewed using the net present cost (NPC), and cost of economic (COE) approaches. In addition, sustainability analysis is also carried out from environmental aspects. From this study, the most optimal configuration based on the lowest system cost was configuration 2 of scenario 1, consisting of photovoltaic (PV) 1,005 kW, diesel of 250 kW, and 594 battery units. This configuration can produce electricity of 1,576,115 kWh/year with an NPC value of Rp31.7 billion rupiah and a COE value of Rp1,998.75 per kWh. This configuration also has good environmental sustainability because it has a renewable fraction value of 91%.
High Performance Multistring Converter Topology for Three-Phase Grid Tied 200 kW Photovoltaic Generating System Mohammad Rustam M. L.; F. Danang Wijaya
IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Faculty of Engineering UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1696.174 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijitee.28364

Abstract

Under various external conditions, grid connected PV system performance is strongly affected by the topology that is used to connect a PV system with grid. This research aims to design a multistring based converter topology for three-phase grid connected 200 kW PV system that has a high performance in various operating conditions. Research was done by a simulation method using Matlab-Simulink with performance being evaluated including the generated power, efficiency, power quality in accordance with grid requirements, as well as the power flow. In the simulation, multistring converter topology was designed using two dc-dc boost multistring converters connected in parallel to a centralized of three-phase three-level NPC inverter with the size of the string being shorter and more parallel strings as well as the maximum voltage of the PV array of 273.5 V close to dc voltage reference of 500 V. Each dc-dc boost multistring converter have individual MPPT controllers. The simulation results showed that this multistring converter topology had a high performance in various operating conditions. This due to more power generated by the NPC inverter (> 190 kW) at the time of high power generation on the STC conditions (1000 W/m2, 25 oC), the lowest efficiency of the total system is 95.08 % and the highest efficiency of the total system is 99.4 %, the quality of the power generated in accordance with the requirements of grid, as well as the inverter put more active power to the grid and less reactive power to the grid. The response of the inverter slightly worse for loads with greater reactive power and unbalanced.
Fault Location Algorithm for HVDC Transmission Based on Synchronized Fault Time Kristianto Adi Widiatmoko; F. Danang Wijaya; Tumiran Tumiran
IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) Vol 3, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Faculty of Engineering UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1115.066 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijitee.44926

Abstract

To determine the fault location of the dc line fault in an HVDC transmission system, a new algorithm based on the traveling wave method and learning based method is proposed in this paper. The relationship between the traveling wave time of arrival differences with fault location is presented.  The differences in traveling wave time of arrival measured at both ends of transmission line combined with associated fault locations form a fault pattern which is used to perform a simple calculation in order to determine the disturbance location. The fault current for different fault locations is simulated using the electromagnetic transient simulation software EMTDC/PSCAD. Performance of the proposed fault location algorithm is investigated using various fault location and resistance. The impact of data sampling rate also being investigated here. The simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm can reduce the sampling frequency and the number of train feature with the same accuracy.
Bidirectional Battery Interface in Standalone Solar PV System for Electrification in Rural Areas Yuwono Bimo Purnomo; F. Danang Wijaya; Eka Firmansyah
IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Faculty of Engineering UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijitee.63471

Abstract

In a standalone photovoltaic (PV) system, a bidirectional DC converter (BDC) is needed to prevent the battery from damage caused by DC bus voltage variation. In this paper, BDC was applied in a standalone solar PV system to interface the battery with a DC bus in a standalone PV system. Therefore, its bidirectional power capability was focused on improving save battery operation while maintaining high power quality delivery. A non-isolated, buck and boost topology for the BDC configuration was used to interface the battery with the DC bus. PID controller-based control strategy was chosen for easy implementation, high reliability, and high dynamic performance. A simulation was conducted using MATLAB Simulink program. The simulation results show that the implementation of the BDC controller can maintain the DC bus voltage to 100 V, have high efficiency at 99.18% in boost mode and 99.48% in buck mode. To prevent the battery from overcharging condition, the BDC stops the charging process and then works as a voltage regulator to maintain the DC bus voltage at reference value.
Optimal Capacity and Location Wind Turbine to Minimize Power Losses Using NSGA-II Dieta Wahyu Asry Ningtias; F. Danang Wijaya; Lesnanto Putra Multanto
IJITEE (International Journal of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering) Vol 5, No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology,Faculty of Engineering UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijitee.70161

Abstract

Voltage deviations and power losses in the distribution network can be handled in various ways, such as adding diesel power plants and wind turbines. Adaut Village, Tanimbar Islands Regency, Maluku Province has installed a diesel power plant with a capacity of 1,200 kW, while the average hourly electricity load is 374.9 kW. Adaut Village has high wind potential that can be used for distributed generations namely wind turbine (WT). WT can be used to improve power quality in terms of power losses and voltage deviations. In adding WT, the capacity and location must be determined to get good power quality in terms of power loss and voltage deviation. The research applied an optimization technique for determining the capacity and location of WT using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGAII) with an objective function of power losses and voltage deviation. In addition, the economic aspects of the power plant were calculated using the levelized cost of energy (LCOE). The research used scenarios based on the number of WT installed. The best results were obtained in scenario IV or 4 WT with 1.38 kW on Bus 2, 422.43 kW on Bus 15, 834.33 kW on Bus 30, and 380.81 kW on Bus 31 which could reduce power losses by 80% with an LCOE value of Rp7,113.15/kWh. The addition of the WT could also increase the voltage profile to close to 1 pu, which means it can minimize the voltage deviation in the distribution network.
Capacitor Bank Voltage Equilibrium for MPPT in Single-Phase Single-Stage Five-Level Inverter for PV-Grid Application Leonardus Heru Pratomo; F. Danang Wijaya; Eka Firmansyah
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 14, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

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Abstract

Single-phase single-stage PV-Grid system using a five-level inverter has been investigated. Some of integration systems used two-stage converters, while others used single-stage converter. However, two-stage converters had a very complicated problem. The first converter acted as a maximum power point tracker to maximize power generated by sunlight energy to electric power, implemented by PV. The second stage was used as an interface to the grid. In single stage-converter was very simple in which an inverter was used for a maximum power point tracker and interface to the grid. This paper is designed to develop a single-stage PV-Grid system using a single-phase voltage source five-level inverter. The voltage equilibrium on capacitor was to make PV generate maximum power; hence, the equilibrium voltage between PV and five-level inverter output was proposed to deliver that maximum power generated by PV to the grid. Here, an analysis and a simulation were performed to demonstrate the design effectiveness. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v14i1.7646
Pemanfaatan SFCL tipe Bridge untuk Meningkatkan Stabilitas Transien Microgrid dan Economic Feasibility Roy Bayu Negara; Fransisco Danang Wijaya; Lesnanto Multa Putranto; Mohd. Brado Frasetyo
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi Vol 12 No 2: Mei 2023
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jnteti.v12i2.4679

Abstract

Currently, renewable energy (RE) generators are widely used by society to reduce emissions. Therefore, a RE-sourced microgrid system coexisting with conventional energy is being developed. However, these electrical energy systems experience transient disturbances such as short circuits, load increase, and decrease in generator output. These disturbances can result in voltage drops and frequency instability. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain system stability by using a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL). The SCFL selection is based on its capability to limit the fault current and its speed in providing protection during transient disturbances. The utilized SFCL model is the bridge-type SFCL with two inductors as its main components. Under normal conditions, the current flows through two inductors, and when a fault occurs, the current will go through one inductor. This research was conducted in a scenario where a fault occurred. The voltage value without a bridge-type SFCL during the fault condition was 2.5 V. When a bridge-type SFCL was used, the voltage value was 207 V. Without a bridge-type SFCL, the measured current was 30 kA, whereas the measured current was 1.1 kA with one. The frequency range was 49.7 Hz - 50.2 Hz without bridge-type SFCL and 49.9 Hz - 50.1 Hz with bridge-type SFCL. This research also added an economic feasibility calculation to determine the microgrid system feasibility when using bridge-type SFCL. The calculation consisted of four parts, i.e., net present value (NPV), profitability index (PI), discounted payback period (DPP), and internal rate of return (IRR). Economic feasibility was obtained for an NPV value of US$6,865,405, a PI value of 2.4, a DPP value of four years, and an IRR value of 28.59%. When the obtained value is compared to the feasibility standard, it is determined that a microgrid with SFCL is feasible.