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Journal : Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan

Prediktor Kesulitan Membaca Permulaan di Sekolah Dasar Mohammad Arif Taboer; Endang Rochyadi; Sunardi Sunardi; Bahrudin Bahrudin
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Volume 29 Nomor 2 November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v29i22020p182

Abstract

This article is intended to describe predictors of initial reading difficulty in students with reading difficulties in primary schools. This study used a descriptive research design. The results of this study indicate that the predictors that cause reading difficulties in students are (1) phonological awareness, (2) visual perception, and (3) one predictor that is still uncertain. However, the interesting thing is the phenomenon where students do not experience obstacles in phonological awareness or visual perception, but still experience difficulties in reading. The presumptions that appear in the last predictor are related to external factors. Artikel ini ditujukan guna mendeskripsikan prediktor kesulitan membaca permulaan pada siswa dengan kesulitan membaca di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prediktor yang menyebabkan kesulitan membaca pada siswa adalah (1) kesadaran fonologi, (2) persepsi visual, dan (3) satu prediktor yang masih belum diketahui secara pasti. Namun demikian hal yang menarik adalah fenomena dimana para siswa tidak mengalami hambatan dalam kesadaran fonologi ataupun persepsi visual, namun masih tetap mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca. Dugaan yang muncul pada prediktor terakhir adalah berkenaan dengan faktor eksternal. 
Phonological Awareness in Students With Reading Difficulties at Elementary School Bahrudin Bahrudin; Mohammad Arif Taboer; Endang Rochyadi; Sunardi Sunardi
Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan Volume 30 Nomor 2 November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um009v30i22021p137

Abstract

Phonological awareness is an essential skill for children to learn to read. Most children with reading difficulties have problems with it. This article was written to describe phonological awareness skills in children with reading difficulties with a descriptive method. There were 31 students with reading difficulties were tested informally. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive techniques and tabulation will define the result of their test. The results showed that there were 25 (81percent) students have problems with phonological awareness. It is indicated almost all students with reading difficulties cannot read with phonological awareness un-mastery. This theme opens up opportunities for further research on phonological awareness of language in primary schools given its importance in teaching reading in schools.