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Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) : Stimulus Persepsi Sesi 1-3 Terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofernia Pratiwi Gasril; Yeni Yarnita; Putri Afrilliya; Yeni Devita
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i1.3271

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. One of the most common symptoms in schizophrenia is the appearance of hallucinations, which is about 70%. Purpose: This study is to effect Group Activity Therapy (TAK): Perception Stimulus sessions 1-3 on the Ability to Control Hearing Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients in Sebayang Room at Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. This research research method is quantitative with a Quasi Experiment approach, conducted on 16 respondents from 03 to 13 March 2020 at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. Researchers used the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS) module and evaluation sheet before and after the intervention. The technique used univariate and bivariate analysis with Paired Sample T Test. The results showed a significant influence between Group Activity Therapy (TAK) Perceptual Stimulation of the Ability to Control Auditory Hallucinations, with a value of p = 0.01.
Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Reducing Depression in the Elderly Pratiwi Gasril; Uswatul Khasanah; Dewi Anggraini; Yeni Devita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5635

Abstract

The prevalence of depression in the elderly population is estimated to be 1-2%, female prevalence 1.4%, and male prevalence 0.4%. Depression in the elderly is very common and significantly reduces the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine effect of reminiscence therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment with control group design. The population in this study were all elderly people who were in Rukun Warga 08, Delima Village, Binawidya District, Work Area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center Inpatient Pekanbaru City. The sample of the study was elderly people who experienced depression as many as 22 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the intervention group with 11 people in each group. Determination of the sample is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were elderly aged 60 years with mild to moderate depression (geriatric depression score), good and cooperative awareness, and not taking antidepressant drugs. Analysis of the data using the wilcoxon test statistical test. The results of the study in statistical tests showed that there were differences in depression scores in the elderly before and after reminiscence therapy, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of reminiscence therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. There needs to be a commitment from nursing staff in implementing reminiscence therapy as a nursing intervention to prevent and reduce depression in the elderly.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Pisang Kepok untuk Mengatasi Diare pada Anak Pratiwi Gasril; Yeni Devita
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i2.3488

Abstract

Pisang merupakan tanaman yang hidup di iklim tropis, selain dijadikan sebagai bahan makanan, tanaman pisang dapat dijadikan sebagai obat contohnya adalah pisang kepok untuk mengatasi diare karena mengandung kadar pektin atau serat larut dalam air berfungsi untuk memadatkan konsistensi feses pada diare. Diare adalah peningkatan pengeluaran tinja dengan konsistensi lebih lunak atau lebih cair dari biasanya, dan terjadi paling sedikit 3 kali dalam 24 jam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui pengaruh konsumsi pisang kepok untuk mengatasi diare pada anak di puskesmas Tandun II kec. Tandun kab. Rokan Hulu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian dekstriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelititan teridiri dari 6 responden. Metode pengambilan sample adalah Accideental Sampling. Penelitian ini dimulai tanggal 09 -14 juli 2018. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Dependent Sampel T test. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai pvalue = 0,026, hal ini berarti berarti nilai p<0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat pengaruh konsumsi pisang kepok untuk mengatasi diare pada anak di puskesmas Tandun II kec. Tandun kab. Rokan Hulu, Rekomendasi penelititan ini dapat dijadikan terapi alternatif untuk mengatasi diare pada anak.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Mencegah Risiko Depresi Pada Lansia Bersama Bkkbn Pratiwi Gasril; Lily Herlinah; Reni Zulfitri; Yeni Yarnita; Yeni Devita
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v6i1.3489

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat yang ada di RW 08 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru mengenai Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Risiko Depresi pada Lansia melalui penyuluhan ini. Metode yang dilakukan pada penyuluhan ini di awali pembukaan oleh moderator, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahapan memberikan materi oleh pihak BKKBN dengan ceramah menggunakan media power point yang berisi materi-materi tentang Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Risiko Depresi pada Lansia. Pada tahapan ini, pemateri/leader menjelaskan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pengertian lansia, pengertian depresi, tanda dan gejala munculnya depresi, faktor resiko terjadinya depresi dan penyebab munculnya depresi, akibat dari depresi, dan bagaimana peran keluarga dalam mencegah depresi yang terjadi pada lansia. Diharapkan setelah penyuluhan ini ada perubahan sikap pada masyarakat terutama masyarakat RW 08 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru agar mereka menggetahui seberapa penting peran mereka dalam mencegah depresi pada seorang lansia.
Edukasi Kesehatan Manfaat Air Nabidz Kurma Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru Trisiwi Kusuma Ningrum; Maswarni Maswarni; Yeni Sri Winarti; Pratiwi Gasril; Chairil Chairil; Yeni Yarnita; Juli Widiyanto; Isnaniar Isnaniar; Wiwik Norlita; Silvia Elki Putri; Sri Hilma Siregar
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v7i1.4927

Abstract

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) paru adalah salah satu penyakit yang hingga saat ini menjadi perhatian dunia dan masuk ke dalam sasaran Sustainable Development Goals SDGs. Pemberian obat anti tuberculosis (OAT) merupakan langkah untuk mengatasi pandemic TB. Pasien TB harus mengkonsumsi obat secara teratur hingga periode pengobatan selesai . Penggunaan obat anti TB (OAT) dalam waktu lama ( 2 sampai 9 bulan) akan menimbulkan reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki. Beberapa literatur menyampaikan bahwa efek samping OAT a dalah efek hepatotoksik antara lain keluhan mual muntah. Hasil survey di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru, terdapat 15 orang penderita Tb paru mengeluh mual muntah setelah minum OAT . Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim pengabdian UMRI perlu melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan manfaat air nabidz kurma mengurangi keluhan mual muntah pada penderita TB paru di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita TB paru tentang manfaat air nabidz untuk mengurangi mual muntah dan mampu mempraktikkan cara membuat air nabidz kurma sehingga dapat dikonsumsi dan dapat mengurangi keluhan mual muntah yang dialami oleh penderita TB. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penderita TB paru tentang manfaat dan cara membuat air nabidz kurma.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ketepatan Pelaksanaan Triase Modern Canadian Triage Acquity System (CTAS) Yeni Devita; Mutiara Pertiwi; Wardah; Pratiwi Gasril
Sistem Informasi Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i2.4321

Abstract

Some patients who visit the Emergency Department (IGD) are not in an emergency condition, one way to sort it out is by triage. There are still many hospitals that are not appropriate in implementing triage, increasing the risk of death and disability of emergency patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the accuracy of the implementation of modern triage CTAS. This research was conducted at the IGD of Bengkalis Regional Hospital. The total population is 20 emergency room nurses, with sampling using the total sampling technique. The analysis used is frequency distribution and chi square statistical test. The results of this study concluded that: Ada significant relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.002); Ada significant relationship between nurse skills and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.011); Ada significant relationship between the perception of nurse workload and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.00 0); Ada significant relationship between the length of work of the nurse and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.003); Asignificant relationship between nurse training and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage CTAS system (p value 0.033). This study recommends improving the competence of all emergency room nurses, particularly through BTCLS training and modern triage of the CTAS system.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Awal Pratiwi Gasril; Yeni Devita; Nanang Fadli
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.13759

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stress is the inability to cope with the threats faced by mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual human beings, which at some point can affect the physical health of the human being. Insomnia is the inability to meet sleep needs, both in quality and quantity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of insomnia in nursing students. The Research Method uses a correlative descriptive research design using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents, with a Stratified Sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and Insomnia Rating Scale questionnaires disseminated with Goggle Form links. The results of the study found that as many as 10% of students were not stress, 40% were mild stress, 32% were moderate stress, and 18% were severely stressed. As many as 4% of students had no insomnia, 54% mild insomnia, 20% moderate insomnia, and 22% severe insomnia. From the results of data analysis using the help of the SPSS 16 computer program whose meaning level ρ ≤ α (0.001 ≤ 0.005), it was concluded that there is a relationship between the level of stress and the level of insomnia incidence in nursing students. Keywords: Stress, Insomnia, Students, Nursing  ABSTRAK Stres adalah ketidakmampuan mengatasi ancaman yang dihadapi oleh mental, fisik, emosional, dan spiritual manusia, yang pada suatu saat dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik manusia tersebut. Insomnia adalah ketidakmampuan memenuhi kebutuhan tidur, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan tingkat stress dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat awal. Metode Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif  korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Stratified Sampling. Instrumen  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Kessler Psychological Distress Scale  dan Insomnia Rating Scale  yang disebarkan dengan link Goggle Form. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan hasil  sebanyak 10% mahasiswa tidak stress, 40% stress ringan, 32% stress sedang, dan 18% stress berat. Sebanyak 4% mahasiswa tidak insomnia, 54% insomnia ringan, 20% insomnia sedang, dan 22% insomnia berat. Dari hasil Analisa data dengan menggunakan bantuan program computer SPSS 16 yang tingkat pemaknaan ρ ≤ α (0,001 ≤ 0,005), Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa Keperawatan tingkat awal. Kata Kunci: Stres, Insomnia, Mahasiswa, Keperawatan
Hubungan Peran Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Klien Skizofrenia Di Poli Klinik Jiwa RSJ Tampan Provinsi Riau Pratiwi Gasril; Muhammad Ghulam Akbar
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2021): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements, and unnatural behavior. The causative factor of schizophrenia is caused by psychological pressure both external and individual pressure. The role of the family is very important in the treatment of schizophrenia patients. in general, schizophrenia clients have not been able to set a schedule for drug consumption, and do not know the type of drug to be taken. This study aims to determine the relationship of the role of the family with adherence to take medication in schizophrenic clients in Tampan RSJ Policlin Pekanbaru. This research is an analytic survey research and uses a cross sectional approach to see the relationship of family roles to adherence to taking medication in schizophrenic clients using quantitative methods. Based on the chi square statistical test results obtained p value = 0.001, which means there is a significant relationship between the role of the family with adherence to take medication in schizophrenia patients in the mental clinic at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province in 2019.
Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pengaruh Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pratiwi Gasril; Arif Aldo
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2022): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

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Abstract

Smoking is a risk factor for the occurrence of several types of diseases, both local and systemic. Tar, nicotine, and carbonmonoxide are the three most dangerous chemical ingredients in cigarette smoke. Objective: This study aims to find out a picture of adolescent knowledge about the dangers of smoking to dental and oral health. Research Method: This study uses a descriptive method, using a sampling technique with a random sampling technique, consisting of 78 respondents, by collecting data using a questionnaire. Research Results: Based on the research conducted and the data obtained in this study, it was obtained that as many as 54 respondents (69.2%) had good knowledge, 10 respondents (12.8%) had sufficient knowledge and 14 respondents (17.9%) were in the category of lack of knowledge. Conclusion : The conclusions in this study show that adolescent knowledge RW 07 is categorized as Good.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas MIPA Dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau Razky Ihzanul Sably; Pratiwi Gasril
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2022): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Good sleep quality will have a good influence on one's concentration ability while poor sleep quality can cause a decrease in concentration which can affect the quality of learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the level of concentration of students in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Riau. This type of research is descriptive correlative research using a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted on July 28 to August 12, 2022 at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health, Muhammadiyah University of Riau. The population in this study amounted to 696 people, the number of research respondents was 87 respondents. The sampling technique used is Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument used is a google form link questionnaire using a Likert scale. The results showed that there was a relationship between sleep quality and the level of learning concentration of students of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Health, Muhammadiyah University of Riau with the results with a p value of 0.001 (pv 0.005). It is recommended for students to maintain good sleep quality so that they can concentrate well during the learning process so that they can follow the learning process to the maximum and quality.