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Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) : Stimulus Persepsi Sesi 1-3 Terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Pasien Skizofernia Pratiwi Gasril; Yeni Yarnita; Putri Afrilliya; Yeni Devita
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i1.3271

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. One of the most common symptoms in schizophrenia is the appearance of hallucinations, which is about 70%. Purpose: This study is to effect Group Activity Therapy (TAK): Perception Stimulus sessions 1-3 on the Ability to Control Hearing Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients in Sebayang Room at Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. This research research method is quantitative with a Quasi Experiment approach, conducted on 16 respondents from 03 to 13 March 2020 at the Tampan Mental Hospital, Riau Province. Researchers used the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale (AHRS) module and evaluation sheet before and after the intervention. The technique used univariate and bivariate analysis with Paired Sample T Test. The results showed a significant influence between Group Activity Therapy (TAK) Perceptual Stimulation of the Ability to Control Auditory Hallucinations, with a value of p = 0.01.
Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Reducing Depression in the Elderly Pratiwi Gasril; Uswatul Khasanah; Dewi Anggraini; Yeni Devita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5635

Abstract

The prevalence of depression in the elderly population is estimated to be 1-2%, female prevalence 1.4%, and male prevalence 0.4%. Depression in the elderly is very common and significantly reduces the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine effect of reminiscence therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment with control group design. The population in this study were all elderly people who were in Rukun Warga 08, Delima Village, Binawidya District, Work Area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center Inpatient Pekanbaru City. The sample of the study was elderly people who experienced depression as many as 22 people who were divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the intervention group with 11 people in each group. Determination of the sample is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were elderly aged 60 years with mild to moderate depression (geriatric depression score), good and cooperative awareness, and not taking antidepressant drugs. Analysis of the data using the wilcoxon test statistical test. The results of the study in statistical tests showed that there were differences in depression scores in the elderly before and after reminiscence therapy, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of reminiscence therapy on reducing depression in the elderly. There needs to be a commitment from nursing staff in implementing reminiscence therapy as a nursing intervention to prevent and reduce depression in the elderly.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Pisang Kepok untuk Mengatasi Diare pada Anak Pratiwi Gasril; Yeni Devita
Sistem Informasi Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v12i2.3488

Abstract

Pisang merupakan tanaman yang hidup di iklim tropis, selain dijadikan sebagai bahan makanan, tanaman pisang dapat dijadikan sebagai obat contohnya adalah pisang kepok untuk mengatasi diare karena mengandung kadar pektin atau serat larut dalam air berfungsi untuk memadatkan konsistensi feses pada diare. Diare adalah peningkatan pengeluaran tinja dengan konsistensi lebih lunak atau lebih cair dari biasanya, dan terjadi paling sedikit 3 kali dalam 24 jam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui pengaruh konsumsi pisang kepok untuk mengatasi diare pada anak di puskesmas Tandun II kec. Tandun kab. Rokan Hulu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian dekstriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen. Sampel penelititan teridiri dari 6 responden. Metode pengambilan sample adalah Accideental Sampling. Penelitian ini dimulai tanggal 09 -14 juli 2018. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Dependent Sampel T test. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai pvalue = 0,026, hal ini berarti berarti nilai p<0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat pengaruh konsumsi pisang kepok untuk mengatasi diare pada anak di puskesmas Tandun II kec. Tandun kab. Rokan Hulu, Rekomendasi penelititan ini dapat dijadikan terapi alternatif untuk mengatasi diare pada anak.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Mencegah Risiko Depresi Pada Lansia Bersama Bkkbn Pratiwi Gasril; Lily Herlinah; Reni Zulfitri; Yeni Yarnita; Yeni Devita
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v6i1.3489

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat yang ada di RW 08 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru mengenai Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Risiko Depresi pada Lansia melalui penyuluhan ini. Metode yang dilakukan pada penyuluhan ini di awali pembukaan oleh moderator, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahapan memberikan materi oleh pihak BKKBN dengan ceramah menggunakan media power point yang berisi materi-materi tentang Peran Keluarga dalam Mencegah Risiko Depresi pada Lansia. Pada tahapan ini, pemateri/leader menjelaskan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pengertian lansia, pengertian depresi, tanda dan gejala munculnya depresi, faktor resiko terjadinya depresi dan penyebab munculnya depresi, akibat dari depresi, dan bagaimana peran keluarga dalam mencegah depresi yang terjadi pada lansia. Diharapkan setelah penyuluhan ini ada perubahan sikap pada masyarakat terutama masyarakat RW 08 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru agar mereka menggetahui seberapa penting peran mereka dalam mencegah depresi pada seorang lansia.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Ketepatan Pelaksanaan Triase Modern Canadian Triage Acquity System (CTAS) Yeni Devita; Mutiara Pertiwi; Wardah; Pratiwi Gasril
Sistem Informasi Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v13i2.4321

Abstract

Some patients who visit the Emergency Department (IGD) are not in an emergency condition, one way to sort it out is by triage. There are still many hospitals that are not appropriate in implementing triage, increasing the risk of death and disability of emergency patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the accuracy of the implementation of modern triage CTAS. This research was conducted at the IGD of Bengkalis Regional Hospital. The total population is 20 emergency room nurses, with sampling using the total sampling technique. The analysis used is frequency distribution and chi square statistical test. The results of this study concluded that: Ada significant relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.002); Ada significant relationship between nurse skills and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.011); Ada significant relationship between the perception of nurse workload and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.00 0); Ada significant relationship between the length of work of the nurse and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage of the CTAS system (p value 0.003); Asignificant relationship between nurse training and the accuracy of the implementation of the Modern Triage CTAS system (p value 0.033). This study recommends improving the competence of all emergency room nurses, particularly through BTCLS training and modern triage of the CTAS system.
FARMERS SAFETY: Penguatan P3K Keluarga dalam Pencegahan dan Penatalaksanaan Kecelakaan Kerja Sawit Putri, Silvia Elki; Rayendra, Rozar; Gasril, Pratiwi; Alfidin, Alfaizun Nur; Zhafira, Maulia; Hidayani, Suci; Illahi, Aulia Wahyu
Borneo Community Health Service Journal SPECIAL EDITION
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v3i3.4861

Abstract

Farmer safety is an innovative program as a quick response to palm oil work accidents by strengthening first aid for families. The aim of farmer safety is to increase family knowledge, attitude and skill in providing health care to family members who experience oil palm work accident at palm oil harvesters. The activity method is carried out in two stages. The first stage is literature study and preparing of first aid tools and materials. The second stage is a location survey, program introduction and coordinating with partners, socialization of farmer safety and health education, training and mentoring, evaluation and monitoring. This activity was carried out in Karya Bhakti Village, Kampar Kiri Tengah District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The target of this activity is the Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) group which is an active Human Resources (HR) in Village level association. The number of participants are 30 people. The partners for this activity are the Community Health Center, the Village Government, and the PKK group in Karya Bhakti Village. The results of this activity were a 98% increase in knowledge, a 95% increase in attitudes, an increase in skills in handling and preventing palm oil work accidents, and 90% of partners were very satisfied after being given the farmer safety program. This activity is beneficial for health, economic and welfare, educational and social aspects. It is hoped that this activity will be integrated into the Occupational Health Unit Post (UKK) managed by the Community Health Center. Farmer safety as a form of realization in supporting the Government's program to reduce poverty, end hunger, good health and prosperity, decent work and economic growth as well as supporting the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PISPK) through optimizing the implementation of UKK Posts managed by Community Health Centers (Puskesmas).
Analisis Karakteristik dan Efikasi Diri Lansia Hipertensi yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga Putri, Silvia Elki; Putri, Nurdila Dwi; Gasril, Pratiwi; Maswarni
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Self-efficacy is the belief that elderly people need to improve their ability to care for their health. The aim of this research is to analyze the characteristics and self-efficacy of hypertensive elderly who live with their families in the Puskesmas Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru. The research design is quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 60 respondents. The measuring tool for self-efficacy is the GSE Scale questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate, namely data on the characteristics and description of self-efficacy of hypertensive elderly who live with their families. The results showed that the majority were aged 60-74 years (elderly) (95.5%), most were women (61.7%), almost half were Javanese (36.7%), almost half had completed junior high school (46, 7%), and 50% do not work. The description of the efficacy of hypertensive elderly who live with their families is mostly high (58.3%). It is hoped that the results of this research will be a focus for Community Health Center (Puskesmas) nurses to involve families in providing nursing care to increase the self-efficacy of the elderly.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Mengontrol Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Maswarni; Ningrum, Trisiwi Kusuma; Pratiwi Gasril
As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Shiha: Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA dan Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously for more than a period. Hypertension is also defined as a systolic pressure of more than 140 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Data from the 2010 Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases from WHO states that 40% of developing economic countries have hypertension sufferers, while only 35% of developed countries have hypertension. Aim: To understand the role of the family in controlling the lifestyle of family members who suffer from hypertension. Research Method uses descriptive research methods. The population in the study were people in the Pandau Jaya Village area, Gading Marpoyan Housing, with a sample size of 21 respondents. The sampling method uses simple random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire about the role of the family in controlling the lifestyle of hypertensive patients using a Likert scale. The analysis used was univariate using SPSS version 17.0. Research Results: the majority of families have a good role as many as 16 respondents (76.2%, while the less good ones are 5 respondents (23.8%). Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that families will increase their role so that they can be more optimal in accompanying family members who suffer hypertension
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Lansia terhadap Kesehatan Mental Gasril, Pratiwi; Silvia Elki Putri; Harun Mukhtar; Alfaizun Nur Alfidin; Dhea Dahliana Amanda; Ilham Dwi Pramaditya
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v8i3.8150

Abstract

Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek penting dalam menjaga kualitas hidup lansia. Namun, rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap positif terhadap kesehatan mental sering menjadi hambatan dalam mencapainya. Diperkirakan 121 juta manusia di muka bumi mengalami masalah Kesehatan Mental. Sejauh ini, prevalensi masalah Kesehatan Mental salah satunya depresi pada lansia di dunia berkisar 8-15% dan hasil meta analisis dari laporan negara-negara di dunia mendapatkan prevelensi rata-rata depresi pada lansia adalah 13,5% dengan perbandingan antara perempuan dan laki-laki yaitu 14,1:18,6. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program edukasi di Sekolah Lansia dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap lansia terhadap kesehatan mental. Metode pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 30 lansia dilibatkan sebagai responden. Intervensi dilakukan melalui serangkaian sesi edukasi yang mencakup pengenalan kesehatan mental, pengelolaan stres, serta teknik peningkatan kesejahteraan kesehatan mental lansia. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap lansia terhadap kesehatan mental. Nilai pre pada pengetahuan lansia yaitu 60,0% dan meningkat yang dilihat dari hasil post test yaitu 96,7%. Begitu juga dengan sikap juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 30,0% (nilai pre test) menjadi 96,7% (nilai post test)
A HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE IMPACT OF SMOKING ON THE INCIDENCE OF LUNG CANCER IN THE COMMUNITY GROUP OF BLOK I CITRA LAND MAS HOUSING, KUBANG JAYA VILLAGE Widiyanto, Juli; Kusumaningrum, Tri Siwi; Maaswarni, Maswarni; Gasril, Pratiwi
E-Amal: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3: September-Desember 2024
Publisher : LP2M STP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/eamal.v4i3.3604

Abstract

Background : Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that arises from outside the lungs or from within the lungs themselves, where abnormalities can be caused by genetic changes in the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract that can cause uncontrolled cell proliferation. The majority of lung cancers can be triggered by a history of smoking. both active smokers and passive smokers. Partners in this PKM activity are community groups in Block I of Citra Land Mas Housing, Kubang Jaya Village, Kampar. Most of the men in the Block I area are active smokers. This Community Service Activity aims to increase public knowledge of the impact of smoking on the incidence of lung cancer. Methods : This community service method uses lectures and discussions about the impact of smoking on the incidence of lung cancer which includes types of cigarettes, cigarette content, the effects of cigarette content on the human body, Result : The results of Community Service activities show that public knowledge after being given education increased by the majority in the good category of 75% compared to before being given health education about the impact of smoking on the incidence of lung cancer