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Journal : Jurnal AFIAT

PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PETANI DI KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN BOGOR TAHUN 2019 Qorry Aina; Muhamad Idris
Afiat Vol 6 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v6i02.1326

Abstract

Kelainan dan gangguan kesehatan yang terjadi akibat keracunan akut pada pestisida salah satunya berupa iritasi kulit dan mata. Dermatitis kontak merupakan dermatitis yang disebabkan oleh bahan atau substansi yang menempel pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku tentang penggunaan APD dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada petani di Kecamatan Pamijahan Bogor tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 73 orang. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan chi-square dengan nilai α = 5%. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak yaitu pengetahuan (p value=0,000), sikap (p value=0,001), dan tindakan (p value=0,000). Simpulan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku tentang penggunaan APD dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada petani di Kecamatan Pamijahan Bogor tahun 2019. Saran perlu ditingkatkan penggunaan APD dengan lengkap pada saat menggunakan pestisida dimana APD sangat penting bagi petani pada saat mencampur pestisida hingga mencuci alat-alat aplikasi agar meminimalkan kejadian dermatitis kontak. Sebaiknya petani datang penyuluhan/pelatihan agar mengetahui bahaya pestisida. Health disorders and disorders that occur due to acute poisoning of pesticides one of which is in the form of skin and eye irritation. Contact dermatitis is dermatitis that is caused by a substance or substance attached to the skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between behavior about the use of PPE with the incidence of contact dermatitis in farmers in Pamijahan Subdistrict, Bogor in 2019. The research method used descriptive correlative with cross sectional approach. The population is 73 people. The analysis used univariate and bivariate, using chi-square with a value of α = 5%. The results showed that variables related to the incidence of contact dermatitis were knowledge (p value = 0,000), attitude (p value = 0.001), and actions (p value = 0,000). Conclusion there is a significant relationship between behavior about the use of PPE with the incidence of contact dermatitis in farmers in Pamijahan Subdistrict, Bogor in 2019. Suggestions need to be improved in the use of PPE completely when using pesticides where PPE is very important for farmers when mixing pesticides to washing application tools in order to minimize the incidence of contact dermatitis. Farmers should come to counseling/training to know the dangers of pesticides.
HUBUNGAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DENGAN KEJADIAN STRES PADA MAHASISWA DI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AS-SYAFI’IYAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 muhamad idris
Afiat Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak
Publisher : Jurnal Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/afiat.v8i2.1572

Abstract

Based on the circular letter of the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) Directorate of Higher Education No. 1 year 2020 during the covid-19 pandemic, universities eliminated teaching and learning activities on campus and shifted them to distance learning (online). In online learning at the Faculty of Health Sciences As-Syafi'iyah Islamic University the implementation of online lectures raises several obstacles such as the internet network and assignments that become stressors for students. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between online learning and the incidence of stress in students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, As-Syafi'iyah Islamic University during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach, a population of 184 students consisting of semesters 2, 4, and 6. The sample uses the slovin formula to 65 students taken by proportional sampling technique. The analysis used univariate and biavariate using Chi-Square test = 5% (0.05). The results of the univariate analysis (%) showed a good picture of online learning 55.4% and the incidence of stress was 43.1%, bivariate analysis obtained p or Asym values. Sig. (2-sided) = 0.209 with a value of = 5% (0.05). The conclusion is that there is no relationship between online learning and the incidence of stress in students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, As-Syafi'iyah Islamic University during the Covid-19 pandemic. Suggestions are that students are expected to be more active in class forums such as asking about material that has not been understood and activating the zoom camera.