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Preventive education on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in junior high school students at Surakarta Alinda Nur Ramadhani; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10478

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a structural disorder of the vertebrae characterized by vertebral curvature exceeding 10°, commonly identified in children aged 10-18 years. Several contributing factors for AIS include genetic factors, abnormalities in connective tissue and skeletal muscles, biomechanical factors, and the use of school bags with associated weight. The primary issue identified from the preliminary study is the relatively high AIS rate, reaching 10.2%, with no previous preventive education programs implemented for students. The targeted participants for this program are students from Muhammadiyah Middle School 5 and Muhammadiyah Middle School 7 in Surakarta. The team conducted AIS prevention health education sessions in April-May 2023 for students aged 12-15 years. The educational activities involved the use of informative materials such as pocket books and videos, covering topics like the definition of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, physical examination methods for AIS, and preventive measures through posture correction exercises and the proper use of school bags.Results from the influence test, employing the Paired Sample T-Test, indicate a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.023. This implies a significant difference in the average knowledge level before and after receiving education on AIS prevention.
KELAS SEHAT LANSIA DALAM MENGENAL PERMASALAHAN PADA KASUS MUSKULOSKELETAL Dea Linia Romadhoni; Alinda Nur Ramadhani; Maskun Pudjianto
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v5i1.629

Abstract

The problem of the elderly group in the Posyandu Lansia Aisyiyah Banjarsari Surakarta based on the result of observation and survey is the lack of awareness of the elderly in maintaining health that can lead to geriatric condition, especially musculoskeletal health problems. Based on these problems, the solution offered to the partner group is assisting the elderly by providing health education. Health education program by a healthy elderly class consisting of health education, regular health condition check-up, early detection, intervention of geriatric problems, and recreation functional activities. Sustainable assistance is provided through healthy elderly class. Output that will be produced through this program are booklet and journal. Result of this program is an increase in elderly knowledge about musculoskeletal problems such as Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoporosis and Low Back Pain. Conclusion of this community service is that the activity that have been carried out get positive and good response by the cadres and elderly. After attending the ederly class activities, the elderly learn about musculoskeletal cases in elderly, prevention and treatment in musculoskeletal disorder.
PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA KONDISI MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PEKERJA Dea Linia Romadhoni; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 5, No 2 (2023): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v5i2.10297

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan suatu bentuk keluhan yang terjadi pada otot skeletal, Dampak dari gangguan muskuloskeletal yaitu dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan menjadi penyebab meningkatnya beban ekonomi pada suatu perusahaan karena adanya pengeluaran dana tambahan untuk biaya kompensasi kesehatan serta asuransi untuk pekerja. Tujuan untuk memberikan solusi dan pendampingan terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi pada mitra terkait kondisi MSDs. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, edukasi, serta pelatihan untuk transfer pengetahuan terkait gangguan MSDs dan kesehatan postur pada pekerja. Adapun output pengabdian dalam bentuk sosialisasi, edukasi, dan pelatihan melalui adanya buku saku yang menjelaskan pencegahan terjadinya MSDs dan dapat memberikan arahan informasi secara tidak langsung serta pentingnya suatu memperhatikan kesehatan postur kerjanya dan melakukan upaya pencegahan secara mandiri
EFFECT OF NEURODYNAMIC SLIDER ON INCREASING HAMSTRING MUSCLE FLEXIBILITY IN RANTAYA PUTRI ALUS DANCERS Dita Mirawati; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
Gaster Vol 21 No 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v21i1.1029

Abstract

Flexibility is ability of a joint, muscles and ligaments around it to move freely and comfortably within the maximum expected range of motion. Flexibility is influenced by many factors such as anatomical condition, gender, body mass index, age, physical activity, injury, and training experience. The hamstring muscles are primarily fast-twitch and powerful movement types, so that the hamstrings are resistant to overloading but tire quickly on excessive repetitions. Excessive activity that involves contracting the hamstring muscles will cause the hamstring muscles to experience decreased flexibility. The purpose of this study was to prove the difference in the effect of giving neurodynamic slider and neurodynamic tension on increasing hamstring muscle flexibility. The method of research is experimental research with pre-test and post-test research design with control group design. The sample in this study was 32 dancers Rantaya Putri Alus at SMK N 8 Surakarta. where Group 1 given neurodynamic sliders and group 2 given nothing. Neurodynamic slider interventions were given 3 times/week for 4 weeks. Evaluation of hamstring muscle flexibility measurements using Active Knee Extension (AKE). The result in the treatment Group 1 is p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a mean difference of 25.56 ± 7.36 with an increase in the AKE value 18.16%. Its concluded that the intervention of neurodynamic sliders can increase hamstring muscle flexibility.
Dysmenorrhea and Practice of Menstrual Hygiene in Adolescent Females Lilik Ariyanti; Warih Anjari Dyah Kusumaningayu; Fatchurrohmah Ines Prabandari; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
Gaster Vol 22 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1427

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a relatively fast period of physical change experienced by adolescents when puberty is marked by the first menstruation (menarche). Menstruation and menstrual habits continue to encounter numerous social, cultural, and religious barriers, which make it extremely difficult to maintain good hygiene during the menstrual cycle. Objective: Analyzing menstruation practices and the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent female is the goal of this study.   Method: The cross-sectional investigation was carried out in Sukoharjo and Surakarta. The research was carried out between December 2023 and January 2024. Adolescent female samples had reached menarche. WaLIDD score is an instrument used to measure dysmenorrhea. Results: The results of this study show as many as 71.7% of Menarche adolescent girls at the age of 12-14 years. As many as 44.4% of respondents said dysmenorrhea almost always interfered with work activities. Data also shows that nearly 100 % of respondents wash their hands before and after replacing menstrual materials. The majority of them wash their genitals using soap (79.1%) and replace pads (>3 times) 72.5%. Conclusion: Most respondents practice good menstrual hygiene, characterized by frequent washing of hands and genitals. Adolescent females who are knowledgeable about their periods can make hygienic and safe menstrual habits.
EDUKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PENERAPAN 3M PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KOTA SURAKARTA Alinda Nur Ramadhani; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Empowerment Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/empowerment.v1i1.751

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengambil langkah-langkah dan kebijakan penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu langkah pencegahan yang sedang digiatkan oleh pemerintah yaitu penerapan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan 3M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan dengan sabun). Namun, pada kenyataannya langkah-langkah tersebut masih kurang optimal dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sehingga jumlah kasus positif terus meningkat. Hasil observasi di beberapa tempat umum masih terpantau masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan masker atau tidak menjaga jarak dalam kerumunan. Hal ini menggambarkan masih ada masyarakat kota Surakarta yang kurang memahami dan mematuhi penerapan 3M sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu memecahkan masalah yaitu dengan melakukan edukasi pada pedagang dan pengunjung Pasar Klewer dan Pasar Gedhe Kota Surakarta tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan 3M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan) sebagai upaya pencegahan pencegahan Covid-19. Edukasi dilakukan dengan media poster dan leaflet, disertai dengan praktik cara memakai masker dan cara mencuci tangan yang benar serta pembagian masker, hand sanitizer dan sabun cuci tangan.
Prevalence and determinants associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: results of screening in Surakarta, Indonesia Ramadhani, Alinda Nur; Romadhoni, Dea Linia; Awanis, Almas
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.23884

Abstract

Scoliosis is defined as a vertebral deformity characterized by a lateral deviation of at least 10° with vertebral rotation. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is generally found in children aged 10-18 years. Changes in the scoliosis curve are influenced by various etiologic factors including age, sex, growth factors, curve location and biomechanical factors. The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of adolescent iidophatic scoliosis in school students aged 12-15 years in Surakarta city. Physical examination using Adam's forward bending test, scoliometer and risk factor questionnaire. The research subjects were 325 people with an age range of 12-15 years. Research subjects are included in the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis category if the Adam's forward bending test is positive and the scoliometer value is >10°. The highest prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was found in school children aged 14 years. The prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is higher in female (3.4%) than male students (0.3%). Determining factors that might influence the onset of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis including age, gender, biomechanical factors, habits or lifestyles factors and physical activity.
PENGARUH GERAKAN SENAM IRAMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TKIT ‘AISYIYAH LABAN MOJOLABAN SUKOHARJO Febriana, Intan; Rini Widarti; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
Physio Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/phy.jou.v4i2.986

Abstract

Latar belakang; Perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak merupakan suatu proses aktifitas fisik yang selalu berhubungan dengan gerak meliputi penggunaan otot-otot besar dan kecil yang melibatkan otot, saraf, dan otak yang terdiri dari unsur keterampilan. Aktifitas fisik yang melibatkan kerja dari otot besar dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan motorik kasar seperti pada kegiatan olahraga, menari, modeling, dan drama. Salah satu modalitas fisioterapi untuk meningkatkan motorik kasar pada anak yaitu dengan pemberian senam irama. Tujuan; Mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian senam irama terhadap peningkatan motorik anak usia 4-5 tahun di TKIT ‘Aisyiyah Laban Mojolaban Sukoharjo. Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan one group pre-test post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah semua anak yang berusia 4-5 tahun di TKIT ‘Aisyiyah Laban Mojolaban Sukoharjo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, dengan responden sebanyak 25 anak diberikan perlakuan selama 2 minggu setiap minggu 2 kali pertemuan. Pengukuran motorik kasar menggunakan TGMD-2. Hasil; Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Paired T-Test diketahui bahwa hasil pengukuran motorik kasar dengan TGMD-2 sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam irama diperoleh hasil signifikan dengan nilai p=0,001 (p<0,005). Kesimpulan; Adanya pengaruh pemberian senam irama terhadap peningkatan motorik kasar anak usia 4-5 tahun
Postur Kifosis Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Postural Lanjut Usia Di Jebres Surakarta Asita Rohmah Mutnawasitoh; Tri Susilowati; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EDITION MARCH 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v12i1.5633

Abstract

The aging process in the elderly population can lead to changes in body posture, often resulting in kyphosis, which exacerbates postural balance disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between kyphosis posture incidence and postural balance disorders among the elderly in Jebres, Surakarta. The research design employed was an observational analytic correlation with a cross-sectional design, utilizing purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable was kyphosis, while the dependent variable was balance disorders. The instruments used included the Unteberger test for assessing balance and the Occiput-to-Wall distance test for measuring kyphosis. Results from the study revealed that out of 67 respondents from a total population of 75 elderly individuals, 30 (44.77%) experienced kyphosis, with 23 (34.32%) presenting hyper kyphosis. Additionally, 53 (79.10%) respondents exhibited balance disorders, while 14 (20.89%) did not have kyphosis or balance disorders. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman rho test demonstrated a significant correlation between Balance Disorders and Kyphosis Posture, with a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.759. The relationship between these two variables was found to be unidirectional, indicating a significant association between the incidence of kyphosis posture and postural balance disorders in the elderly in Jebres, Surakarta. For future research, it is recommended to further explore the specific magnitude of kyphosis angles and their impact on postural balance disturbances
PREVALENSI ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS : LITERATURE REVIEW Alinda Nur Ramadhani; Dea Linia Romadhoni
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): EDITION MARCH 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v10i1.2725

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by three-dimensional changes in the vertebrae that occur in children aged 10-18 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis through a literature review. Research article searches were carried out in the PubMed and BMC Central databases using the keywords “adolescent”, “idiopathic”, “prevalence” and “prevalence” from 2010 to 2020. Articles in English and Indonesian were selected using keywords, and 389 articles were found. The articles were then selected based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria, leaving 5 articles to be reviewed. The prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is higher in girls than boys and the prevalence increases with age. The prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis varies between 0.72-4.3%.