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DETEKSI DINI DAN EDUKASI BRAIN GYM SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA MELALUI PROGRAM PENGABDIAN DI POSYANDU WINONG Anna Sarifah; Azka Arsyada Hafizha; Helmi Nugraheni; Soraya Ismi Nur Azizah; Tegar Pamungkas; Cahyo Setiawan; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
Jurnal Padamu Negeri Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Padamu Negeri (JPN)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/te2n0v22

Abstract

Dementia is a disorder of cognitive function that results in disruption of daily activities and the quality of life of sufferers. In Boyolali Regency, the phenomenon of dementia is increasing along with the increase in the number of the elderly. However, public understanding of the symptoms and early treatment of dementia is still low. This Community Service Program aims to increase public knowledge and awareness of dementia through education, brain gym training, and early detection of dementia through the Clock Drawing Test (CDT). The activity was carried out at Posyandu Winong, Karangduwet Village with interactive lectures, joint discussions, and demonstrations. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in participants' understanding of dementia from 24% in the pre-test to 80% in the post-test. Through this program, it shows that the participants gain important insights on the importance of maintaining cognition from an early age and doing physical activities such as Brain Gym regularly.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia dalam Mengenal Permasalahan Neuromuskuler Melalui Program Kelas Sehat Lansia Ramadhani, Alinda Nur; Romadhoni, Dea Linia; Husain, Fida'
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v7i3.9313

Abstract

Proses penuaan pada lansia berpengaruh pada penurunan berbagai fungsi sistem tubuh, salah satunya sistem neuromuskuler. Salah satu penyakit neurologi dengan prevalensi tinggi secara global yaitu stroke. Stroke menjadi penyebab utama kedua kematian di dunia dan penyebab diasbilitas pada usia dewasa hingga lansia. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia dapat meningkatkan beban biaya pelayanan kesehatan jika banyak lansia yang mengalami penurunan kesehatan dan membutuhkan perawatan khusus. Program Kelas Sehat Lansia meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan, pelatihan, aktivitas fungsional rekreasi dan keagamaan. Pelatihan bagi lansia meliputi pelatihan deteksi dini permasalahan kesehatan pada lansia serta pelatihan exercise pencegahan dan penanganan permasalahan neuromuskuler pada lansia. Program kelas sehat lansia ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2021 bertempat di Posyandu Lansia Menur II, Makamhaji, Sukoharjo. Kegiatan Kelas Sehat Lansia dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) minggu dengan rincian kegiatan yaitu: minggu pertama yaitu sosialisasi program dan pemeriksaan lansia, minggu kedua dan ketiga yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang kasus neuromuskuler pada lansia dan minggu keempat yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan evaluasi program. Media edukasi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan kelas lansia yaitu booklet dan simulasi praktik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia setelah mendapatkan program kelas sehat lansia sebanyak 4 pertemuan dengan rata-rata skor 13 poin (pretest) meningkat menjadi 15 poin (posttest).
PENGARUH MYOFASCIAL RELEASE DAN POSTURAL AWARENESS TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI LEHER AKIBAT FORWARD HEAD POSTURE PADA REMAJA Amrullah, Muhammad Hanif; Romadhoni, Dea Linia; Ramadhani, Alinda Nur
Physio Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/phy.jou.v5i2.1618

Abstract

Latar belakang: Forward Head Posture adalah posisi kepala condong ke depan melebihi bahu dimana posisi kepala normal adalah berada sejajar dengan bahu. Posisi Forward Head Posture menyebabkan terjadinya nyeri leher dan dapat menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi belajar pada pelajar usia remaja. Myofascial release bertujuan untuk meregangkan fascia, mengurangi perlengketan jaringan dan mengurangi nyeri leher sedangkan latihan postural awareness bertujuan untuk memperbaiki postur yang buruk akibat Forward head posture dan mengurangi nyeri pada leher. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh Myofascial release dan postural awareness terhadap penurunan nyeri leher akibat forward head posture pada remaja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, eksperimental pre-post test dengan jumlah subjek 27. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan pengukuran nyeri NRS. Intervensi Myofascial release dan postural awareness dilakukan 2x seminggu dalam 4 minggu. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pada subjek setelah diberikan intervensi dengan nilai NRS (p=0,046). Kesimpulan: myofascial release dan postural awareness berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri leher pada remaja dengan forward head posture.
Edukasi dan Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kondisi Low Back Pain Myogenic dengan Infra Red dan Myofascial Release Haryanti, Ajeng; Ramadhani, Alinda Nur; Kuswidyadhana, Naufal Ammar; Ahmadi, Rian Ghalib; Sukma, Tyan Antika
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 17th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Low Back Pain Miogenik is a lower back pain caused by muscle tension, Symptoms that occur in the lower back area such as pain and related to disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Excessive use of the spine causes functional ability disturbed. Methods: The method used in this program is the educational method and the provision of intervention wit infrared and myofascial release. Result: Based on the results of low back pain myogenic counseling and the provision of infrared and myofascial release modalities, it can be concluded that this activity has succeeded in educating the residents of Gulon village RT 02 RW 21 Jebres, Surakarta which can be assessed from the posttest questionnaire regarding myogenic low back pain.
Relationship of Work in Pandemic Era with Increased Risk of Musculosceletal Disorders that Lead to Change in Cervical Posture Romadhoni, Dea Linia; Ramadhani, Alinda Nur; Lidiana, Exda Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.902 KB)

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) was a form of complaints that occur in muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons. Globally, musculoskeletal disorders were the single largest cause of work-related health complaints with more than 33% of all new diseases reported. Risk factors that contribute to caused MSDs were social factors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social factors related to the risk of MSDs and their effect on changes in cervical posture.Subjects dan Method: This was a cross-sectional study. A sample of 32 were selected for this study with. The sampling technique used was total sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study was conducted online through the google-form application by respondents in Surakarta, Central Java from March 2021 to May 2021. The dependent variable was changes in cervical posture. The independent variable was the respondent's characteristics such as work environment and work posture. The data analysis technique used Chi Square test.Results: The results of the analysis using the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between work duration and work risk factors with OR= 9.00; 95%CI= 1.72 to 46.9; p=0.010. Based on these results, it can be interpreted that workers with working duration >7 hours per day are 9 times more likely to have a high risk injury risk factor compared to workers who work <7 hours a day. The results of the analysis with the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between risk factors for injury and a high risk work environment with forward head posture with OR= 20.00; 95%CI= 2.11 to 189; p=0.003). Workers with risk factors for injury and a high risk work environment are 20 times more likely to experience forward head posture compared to workers with risk factors for injury and a risky work environment.Conclusion: There is a relationship between duration of work with work risk factors, there is a relationship between environmental factors and risk factors for injury and there is a relationship between risk factors for injury and a high-risk work environment with forward head posture.Keywords: pandemic era, musculosceletal disorders, cervical posture change.Correspondence:
Postur Kifosis Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Keseimbangan Postural Lanjut Usia Di Jebres Surakarta Mutnawasitoh, Asita Rohmah; Susilowati, Tri; Ramadhani, Alinda Nur
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2024): EDITION MARCH 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v12i1.5633

Abstract

The aging process in the elderly population can lead to changes in body posture, often resulting in kyphosis, which exacerbates postural balance disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between kyphosis posture incidence and postural balance disorders among the elderly in Jebres, Surakarta. The research design employed was an observational analytic correlation with a cross-sectional design, utilizing purposive sampling techniques. The independent variable was kyphosis, while the dependent variable was balance disorders. The instruments used included the Unteberger test for assessing balance and the Occiput-to-Wall distance test for measuring kyphosis. Results from the study revealed that out of 67 respondents from a total population of 75 elderly individuals, 30 (44.77%) experienced kyphosis, with 23 (34.32%) presenting hyper kyphosis. Additionally, 53 (79.10%) respondents exhibited balance disorders, while 14 (20.89%) did not have kyphosis or balance disorders. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman rho test demonstrated a significant correlation between Balance Disorders and Kyphosis Posture, with a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.759. The relationship between these two variables was found to be unidirectional, indicating a significant association between the incidence of kyphosis posture and postural balance disorders in the elderly in Jebres, Surakarta. For future research, it is recommended to further explore the specific magnitude of kyphosis angles and their impact on postural balance disturbances
PREVALENSI ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS : LITERATURE REVIEW Ramadhani, Alinda Nur; Romadhoni, Dea Linia
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): EDITION MARCH 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v10i1.2725

Abstract

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by three-dimensional changes in the vertebrae that occur in children aged 10-18 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis through a literature review. Research article searches were carried out in the PubMed and BMC Central databases using the keywords “adolescent”, “idiopathic”, “prevalence” and “prevalence” from 2010 to 2020. Articles in English and Indonesian were selected using keywords, and 389 articles were found. The articles were then selected based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria, leaving 5 articles to be reviewed. The prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is higher in girls than boys and the prevalence increases with age. The prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis varies between 0.72-4.3%.
Dysmenorrhea and Practice of Menstrual Hygiene in Adolescent Females Lilik Ariyanti; Warih Anjari Dyah Kusumaningayu; Fatchurrohmah Ines Prabandari; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
Gaster Vol 22 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i1.1427

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a relatively fast period of physical change experienced by adolescents when puberty is marked by the first menstruation (menarche). Menstruation and menstrual habits continue to encounter numerous social, cultural, and religious barriers, which make it extremely difficult to maintain good hygiene during the menstrual cycle. Objective: Analyzing menstruation practices and the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent female is the goal of this study.   Method: The cross-sectional investigation was carried out in Sukoharjo and Surakarta. The research was carried out between December 2023 and January 2024. Adolescent female samples had reached menarche. WaLIDD score is an instrument used to measure dysmenorrhea. Results: The results of this study show as many as 71.7% of Menarche adolescent girls at the age of 12-14 years. As many as 44.4% of respondents said dysmenorrhea almost always interfered with work activities. Data also shows that nearly 100 % of respondents wash their hands before and after replacing menstrual materials. The majority of them wash their genitals using soap (79.1%) and replace pads (>3 times) 72.5%. Conclusion: Most respondents practice good menstrual hygiene, characterized by frequent washing of hands and genitals. Adolescent females who are knowledgeable about their periods can make hygienic and safe menstrual habits.
Deteksi Dini Dan Edukasi Pencegahan Scoliosis Melalui School Exercise Program Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Ramadhani, Alinda Nur; Agustyaningsih, Nugraheni
Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Articles In Progress)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jbpkm.v6i1.4513

Abstract

Skoliosis merupakan kelainan struktural yang ditandai dengan adanya kelengkungan tulang belakang >10° pada bidang koronal. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kondisi scoliosis diantaranya yaitu faktor genetik, abnormalitas jaringan ikat dan otot rangka dan faktor biomekanik. Faktor resiko penyebab yang lain yaitu penggunaan tas sekolah dan berat beban tas sekolah dapat memberikan tekanan berlebih pada vertebra sehingga dapat menyebabkan scoliosis. Penanganan scoliosis di Indonesia cenderung terlambat karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran pasien dan orang tua. Beberapa cara deteksi dini atau skrining scoliosis yang telah banyak digunakan di beberapa negara yaitu Adam’s forward bending test dan pengukuran menggunakan scoliometer. Adam forwad bending test digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah ada rotasi vertebra dan scoliometer digunakan untuk mengukur sudut inklinasi vertebra. Hasil survei pendahuluan pada mitra yaitu SD Muhammadiyah 5 Surakarta, didapatkan bahwa siswa belum mengetahui tentang perubahan postur skoliosis dan dampaknya terhadap fungsional anak. Tujuan dari program edukasi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terkait scoliosis serta cara pencegahannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi menggunakan media booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang pencegahan scoliosis. Rata-rata peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi sebesar 1,58 poin.