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Comparative studies between public and private Islamic schools in the era of globalization Umi Kultsum; Muhammad Abrar Parinduri; Abdul Karim
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 11, No 1: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v11i1.22182

Abstract

The problem of decentralization is one of the main problems in madrasa modernization and independent learning. This is due to the difficult coordination and expensive learning processes being experienced. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the impact of the educational policy implementations on madrasa, with the existence of regional autonomy in Serang and Pandeglang Regencies, Indonesia. This qualitative study involved 10 participants, which contained district madrasa heads and supervisors, institutional managers, education staff, and teachers in Serang and Pandeglang. The utilized instruments were the interview protocol and observation sheet, with the data analysis being obtained through the Huberman and Miles's technique. This included reading, meaning, and data developed within the framework of the historical and ethnographic approach analysis. The results showed that there was no difference in the curriculum between public and private Islamic schools under the local government. The advantage was also observed for regional autonomy, regarding the emergence of superior, exemplary, regular, and vocational madrasas, respectively. However, the disadvantage of this policy was the difficulty in improving the quality of madrasa institutions, funding, and education personnel. These results indicated that all parties should contribute and supervise the implementation of autonomous education, to optimize the goals of each madrasa and achieve independent learning. Explicit rules are also needed regarding the understanding of discriminatory decentralization policies, especially in madrasa and other educational institutions.
Analisis Restitusi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Pada Kepatuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama (KPP Cirebon Tahun 2016–2018) Endah Nurhawaeny Kardiyati; Abdul Karim
BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : UMSurabaya Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/blc.v17i2.5271

Abstract

ABSTRAKThis study aims to analyze the mechanism of value added tax restitution and the obstacles that often occur during the restitution process. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach, and using embedded case study research case studies. The results of this study are the mechanism of value added tax restitution at the Pratama Cirebon tax service office carried out in accordance with applicable rules and obstacles that often occur in the process of value added tax restitution on taxpayers. Keywords                   : Restitution; Value Added Tax ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme restitusi pajak pertambahan nilai dan kendala yang sering terjadi pada saat proses restitusi . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan studi kasus embedded case study research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mekanisme restitusi pajak pertambahan nilai pada kantor pelayanan pajak pratama cirebon dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dan kendala yang sering terjadi dalam proses restitusi pajak pertambahan nilai pada wajib pajak. Kata kunci                 : Restitusi; Pajak Pertambahan Nilai.
A Charismatic Relationship: How a Kyai’s Charismatic Leadership and Society’s Compliance are Constructed? Abdul Karim; Halim Purnomo; Fikriyah Fikriyah; Endah Nurhawaeny Kardiyati
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 35, No 2 (2020): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.54705

Abstract

Main Objectives: This study emphasizes the authority of a Kyai lies in the integration between the charismatic leadership and society’s compliance. The background problem of this study is whether charisma is fundamentally a result of the attributes of a leader, the situational circumstance, or a process of interaction between the leader and society? The novelty of this research is the concept of how a leader becomes charismatic and subordinates other people’s perceptions & compliance. The research method for this study is a quantitative method, with two variables and it is strengthened by a qualitative method with one variable. Qualitatively, the data about the charisma of leaders are collected through interviews, and it was then analyzed by screening, display, and interpretation. Quantitatively, the data about perception & the impact of a leader’s charisma are collected by use of a questionnaire, after the data passed the tests of validity, normality, linearity, percentage formula, average formula and then analyzed as well as hypothesis testing by a simple regression formula to determine the level of influence. The findings of this study are: (1) the seven efforts of a charismatic leader namely glory, blessings, confidence, obedience to the God, efficacy, having influence, and the ability to predict the future, (2) the society’s perception of the charisma of leaders is average and tends to be poor and (3) the impact of the leader’s charisma on society is only 19.9%, which shows it has a poor influence. Conclusion: The data agreed with the meaning of the term charismatic relationship. The implication of the results of this study is that society’s compliance with its leaders’ wishes is very dependent on the perception or relationship between them.
SELF-LEADERSHIP AND CAREER SUCCESS: MOTIVATION OF COLLEGE LECTURERS Sari Laelatul Qodriah; Wiwi Hartati; Abdul Karim
Journal of Leadership in Organizations Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Journal of Leadership in Organizations
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.389 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jlo.47772

Abstract

The aim of this study was to obtain empirical evidence and clarity about the influence of the phenomenon of personality, motivation to career success, either partially or simultaneously based on self-leadership theory. In addition, to determine whether there is differences in personality, motivation to career success between men and women. The unit of analysis is a lecturer in the area of Cirebon region. The total samples are 120 people. The method used is descriptive and verification method. To test the model and hypotheses used regression analysis. The results showed that personality and motivation affects the career success. The Influential of personality and motivation of success is together toward career success. There was no difference in personality, motivation to career success among male and female in the college.
KIAI INTERPERSONAL MANAGERIAL: HENRY MINTZBERG PERSPECTIVE Abdul Karim; Dikhorir Afnan
Journal of Leadership in Organizations Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Journal of Leadership in Organizations
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.169 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jlo.56290

Abstract

The applicative theory used as a supporting statement is the concept of Henry Mintzberg's interpersonal managerial role. It is undeniable to see the gap between management theory and the concept of social interaction in Islam. The term defined by some experts is bounded value, individual, and nonexclusive. The theory emphasizes more on the system through management functions, whereas in Islam, the leadership figures are more desirable. This study answers, how is the application of interpersonal managerial roles in the Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School from Henry Mintzberg's perspective? The method used in this study is qualitative research with observation and interview instruments as tools of data collection. From the results of data collection, researchers conducted descriptive analysis steps namely categorization, reduction, and interpretation. The results show that Kiai's interpersonal managerial role forms as: first, Kiai al-Ishlah figure, and the ceremonial stage of the leadership. Second, the pattern of the al-Ishlah Islamic boarding school organization, personal improvement, independence, productivity, and special training. Third, educational cooperation and equality cooperation. The implication is that it is understandable that management theory is not the main theory used in an Islamic boarding school because the managerial role of Kiai managerial firmly determines the pace of Islamic boarding school management
SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP: THE CASE OF INSTILLING VALUES IN STUDENTS THROUGH THE KIAI’S PROGRAM IN THE GLOBALIZATION ERA Fikriyah Fikriyah; Abdul Karim; Muhamad Khozinul Huda; Anih Sumiati
Journal of Leadership in Organizations Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Journal of Leadership in Organizations
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (837.544 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jlo.63922

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Introduction: Value coaching is an inseparable part of education, which can be a powerful means of warding off negative influences in the globalization era. Main objectives: Regarding the importance of value coaching, this study aims to describe Kiai's leadership program in building a value system in Islamic boarding schools (IBS). Background problems: The study was also conducted in response to the existing symptom among young people that shows their ignorance of values and morals in social manners. Novelty: The study on  Kiai’s program is intended to cover a value system based on transcendent values in instilling the students’ values. Research Method: This research used a qualitative method, and the research subjects consisted of Kiai, Ustadz (teacher), and Santri (students). The data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were then validated by triangulation and processed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Findings: The results revealed that the role of the Kiai had designed the value system program from upstream to downstream for IBSs. Conclusion: It is concluded that the projection of Islamic boarding schools in the future is the idealism of the Kiai's thinking, which continues to change and develop in line with the development of the IBSs. This finding's implication is the importance of systematic follow-up of value system implementation to achieve better goals.
THE POLICY OF ORGANIZATION, THE SPIRIT OF PROGRESSIVISM ISLAM, AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH SOCIAL WELFARE EDUCATORS Abdul Karim; Aiman Faiz; Nunuy Nur'Aini; Febiyana Yolanda Rahman
Tatar Pasundan : Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Tatar Pasundan : Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan
Publisher : Balai Diklat Keagamaan Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38075/tp.v16i1.257

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The purpose of this article examines the advantages of understanding the spirit of progressive Islam, compliance with organizational policies related to social welfare. The research is carried out at SDIT Muhammadiyah Cirebon. The subjects of this study were the principal, 15 Educators, and 5 Education Personnel. This research uses qualitative which uses instruments in form of interviews, observations, and documentation, also strengthened quantitatively by questionnaires. The approach used is cultural interpretation. Descriptive statistical analysis is used to describe the general state, and the data obtained from the questionnaire will be analyzed statistically descriptively. The results showed that organizational policies are based on the spirit of progressive Islam, and the policy of SDIT Muhammadiyah’s principal through transforming, habituating, as well as forming values. Another finding is that the educators at SDIT Muhammadiyah are socially and financially prosperous. It can be concluded that education personnel have prospered socially in addition to compliance with the principal’s policies, also because the progressive Islam principles’ understanding.Keywords: Progressive Islam; Organizational Policy; Social Welfare; Muhammadiyah
ACCOUNTING STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS AND EDUCATIONAL ACCOUNTANTS ON ETHICS OF PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Endah Nurhawaeny Kardiyati; Abdul Karim
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 4, No 03 (2020): IJEBAR, VOL. 04 ISSUE 03, SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v4i03.1302

Abstract

The issue of Good Corporate Governance in Indonesia is still hotly discussed because it is considered a factor that can restore investor confidence. One of the components of Corporate Governance is the existence of transparent financial reporting. The ethics and positive attitude of Indonesian accountants as the point of emphasis of this study are one of the factors for improving the quality of financial reporting. This study used a purposive sampling method and obtained two groups of samples, accounting students and teaching accountants at public and private universities in the city of Semarang. The technical analysis to test the hypothesis using non-parametric statistics Kruskal Wallis. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is no difference between public accounting firm auditors, accounting students, and educating accountants regarding the attributes of knowledge, problem-solving skills, past experiences, responsiveness to situations, self-confidence, adaptability, having relevant knowledge, being able to be responsible and able to think fast. Meanwhile, the attributes of communication skills and thinking skills proved to be different between auditors of public accounting firms, accounting students, and teaching accountants. Overall the results of the research do not fully support the convergence theory. Keywords: Convergence Theory, Professionalism, Competence
Charismatic Leadership Effects of Teachers in Fostering Graduate Quality of Senior High School Dian Widiantari; Muhammad Iqbal Bin Samadi; Abdul Karim
Journal of Leadership in Organizations Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Journal of Leadership in Organizations
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.092 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jlo.74872

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Introduction/Main Objectives: The purpose of the study is to explore the effects of charismatic leadership teachers in fostering the quality of graduates. Background Problems: Not all teachers establish a close relationship and have an appeal that can affect the learners in the form of thoughts, feelings and behavior in the form of new characters and have the competencies required for entrenched in daily life. Novelty: The importance of developing a closeness teachers and learners emotionally so that the effect on the formation of character and competence of the learners can be achieved. Research Methods: The method used is literature study by analyzing the various articles related to the focus of the research. Data collection use documentation study with the analysis of the data through the data collection, data reduction, and conclusion making. Finding/Results: The results of the study (1) the effect of charismatic leadership can develop a sense of trust and a strong bond between students and teachers without terms for shaping the character of the new positive to be better, (2) learners with a vengeance because of his loyalty dare to do the formation of behavior and increase the competence for the needs of his life in the present and future, (3) motivate learners to have the ideals that are higher and greater ability to achieve these ideals. Conclusion: Teachers who have integrity, hard work, respect and accountability will be emulated by the students as the effect of charismatic leadership.
Kyai Haji Abbas Abdul Jamil's Preaching Model: The Combination between Tradition Aspects with Psychosufism Amirudin; Jajat Darojat; Farid Wajd; Abdul Karim; Amin Hidayat; Mohammad Fathi Royyani
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 20 Nomor 1 2023
Publisher : LPPM UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v20i1.7036

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This article discusses the religious thought of Kiai Abbas Abdul Jamil related to manhaj in doing da'wah and social approach and solutions to problems in the community. Literature that discusses the figure of Kiai Abbas Abdul Jamil Buntet, more about the side of his struggle and heroism, this study aims to explain the other side of Kiai Abbas Abdul Jamil related to religious thought and its approach to society. In discussing the idea of Kiai Abbas Abdul Jamil, researchers use a qualitative approach, data obtained through interviews with families and students/alumni about daily life and how to educate students. The Data were analyzed with the literature related to it. The results of this study include that the approach to the community conducted by Kiai Abbas Abdul Jamil in carrying out his missionary mission is through the system of Shari'ah, namely by applying qawā’id fiqhiyyah and cultural approaches and habits of society. The conclusion is that the problems in society require resolution in the right direction; kiai Abdul Jamil intelligently uses analytical skills qawā’id fiqhiyyah and the socio-cultural approach as manhaj in his preaching.