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POLA MENSTRUASI DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI Kimas Anggrey Novrica; Dahrizal Dahrizal; Idramsyah Idramsyah
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 1 (2020): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v7i1.121

Abstract

Siklus menstruasi pada wanita normalnya berkisar antara 21-35 hari dan hanya 10-15% yang memiliki siklus menstruasi 28 hari dengan durasi menstruasi 3 -5 hari, ada yang 7-8 hari. Setiap hari ganti pembalut 2-5 kali. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan pola menstruasi dengan kadar Hb pada remaja putri SMA Negeri 9 di kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel penelitian 50 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal pada tanggal 20 februari sampai dengan 20 april tahun 2019 di SMA Negeri 9 Kota Bengkulu. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square (χ2), dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (????=0,05) dan diperoleh hasil : 1. Pada siklus menstruasi diperoleh nilai p value 0,063 > α (0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan siklus menstruasi dengan kadar Hemoglobin, 2. Pada lamanya menstruasi diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 < α (0,05) artinya ada hubungan durasi menstruasi dengan kadar Hemoglobin, 3. Pada banyaknya jumlah darah saat menstruasi didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 < α (0,05) artinya ada hubungan banyaknya darah saat menstruasi dengan kadar Hemoglobin.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PERNAPASAN PURSED LIPS DAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SESAK PADA PASIEN PPOK Belinda Zahara Dewi; Dahrizal Dahrizal; Rahma Annisa
JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2021): JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jptk.v8i1.163

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a number of disorders that affect the movement of air from and out of the lungs which is characterized by a continuous blockage of air flow from the lungs. This blockage of air flow is progressive and is related to the pulmonary inflammatory response. The use of pursed lips and semi-fowler positions will make it easier for nurses to reduce tightness in COPD patients. The purpose of knowing the effect of pursed lips breathing and semi-fowler position on changes in shortness in COPD patients. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group design. The sampling technique used in this study was a consequtivesampling technique with 20 people in one group. The analysis used is non-parametric using mannwhitney. The results showed there was an effect of pursed lips breathing exercises and semi-fowler position on changes in tightness in COPD patients (P = 0.005). Sweet solution is a method can be used or done to reduce tightness in COPD patient.
Metode Emo Demo Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada Anak Usia Sekolah Ade Rosita; Dahrizal Dahrizal; Widia Lestari
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, Prodi Keperawatan Curup, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.184 KB) | DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v3i2.690

Abstract

The population of children in Indonesia is an average of 30% of the total population of Indonesia and children of elementary school age are the largest compared to others. There are 40.2% in Indonesia and around 54.2% in the City who have the habit of washing their hands. The COVID-19 pandemic is a threat to the health of all people, including school-age children. Emo Demo is a method of educating the public developed by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition .Handwashing with Soap is a program of the Ministry of Health in changing clean and healthy living behavior. This study aimed to identify the effect of the emo demo method on the knowledge and attitudes of CTPS in school-age children. The research design was a quasi-experimental with a pre-post test design with a control group. Data collection tools used questionnaires and observation sheets. CTPS education using the Emo Demo method was given once for 20 minutes to each group using display cards and simulated germicidal fluid and hand washing tools. The research sample consisted of 70 people consisting of 35 people in the intervention group and 35 in the control group. The analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the increase in the average value of knowledge and attitudes about CTPS in school-age children. Based on these results, it is expected that the use of learning media for school-age children is not monotonous, the Emo Demo method can be used as a method of education for school-age children.
Inhibitory Test of Onion Extract (Allium Cepa L.) Against The Growth of Trichophyton rubrum Fungus Causing Tinea Pedis Heru Laksono; Ahmad Ade Saputra; Sunita Raden; Jon Farizal; Dahrizal Dahrizal
SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): SANITAS Volume 13 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta II

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36525/sanitas.2022.24

Abstract

Tinea pedis is a disease that attacks the area between the fingers, soles of the feet, heels, nails and is a source of infection in other areas. Trichophyton rubrum is the cause of 70 % of cases of tinea pedis. Fungal infections are usually treated using antifungal drugs which mostly have limitations, such as poor penetration into certain tissues, narrow spectrum of fungi, high side effects, and resistance of fungi to certain antifungals. Utilization of natural materials is done as an alternative treatment for fungal infections. One of the natural ingredients that has the potential to be used as antifungal is onion (Allium cepa L.). The aim of the study was to determine the ability of onion extract to inhibit the growth of the fungus Trichophyton rubrum. The type of research is Experimental Laboratory. This study used onion extract concentrations of 70 %, 60 %, 50 %, 40 %, control (+) and control (-). Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis Test and Post Hoc Mann Whitney Test. The average diameter of the inhibition zone at the extract concentration of 70 %, 60 %, 50 %, and 40 %, respectively, was 2,01 mm, 1,75 mm, 0,87 mm, and 0.58 mm. The results of the in vitro test using the disc diffusion method showed that onion extract had the ability to inhibit the growth of Trichophyton rubrum with a weak category.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pengolahan Makanan Berbasis Ikan pada Balita di Pulau Enggano, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Epti Yorita; Dahrizal Dahrizal; Sahidan Sahidan; Mely Gustina; Anang Wahyudi; Zamharira Muslim; Sandy Ardiansyah
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.964 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i1.1445

Abstract

Stunting in Indonesia is still high, including in Bengkulu Province with the locus on the outermost island, namely Meok Village, Enggano District. Stunting events affect the neurological development and cognitive abilities of children. Risk factors for stunting include education. knowledge, protein intake, infection, exclusive breastfeeding, fish food restriction culture. So that efforts are needed to increase the knowledge and ability of the community in processing local fish food ingredients as a food source for toddlers. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers with toddlers in processing fish-based local food ingredients as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers. The activity targets of mothers who have children under five are 35 people. Place of implementation Meok and Apoho Village, Enggano District, North Bengkulu Regency. Activities carried out in September-December 2021. The method of activity is the preparation, implementation, evaluation, follow-up plans. The result is an increase in the average score of knowledge about stunting prevention efforts from 11.09 before the activity to 18 after the activity. Mothers who have children under five are able to process fish-based food ingredients in the form of banana fish porridge and fish rollade. It can be concluded that this community service activity can increase the knowledge and ability of toddler mothers in processing fish-based food. It is suggested to health service providers to empower cadres in health promotion for stunting prevention through processing food menus in accordance with local wisdom.
Efektifitas Manajemen Kelebihan Cairan Terhadap Status Hidrasi Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Di Rumah Sakit Dahrizal Dahrizal; Mardiani Mardiani; Maksuk Maksuk
Essential English Grammar Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Journal Of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.043 KB) | DOI: 10.36082/jhcn.v2i1.353

Abstract

CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease)  merupakan suatu keadaan dimana ginjal mengalami kerusakan secara progresif dan irrevesible sehingga ginjal gagal dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya. Terganggunya fungsi tersebut dapat menyebabkan pasien mengalami kelebihan cairan sehingga harus melakukan pembatasan cairan. Akibat pembatasan tersebut klien dapat mengalami rasa haus yang mempengaruhi ketidaknyamanan dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas manajemen kelebihan cairan  terhadap status hidrasi penderita CKD di RSUD M.Yunus Bengkulu. Penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling dengan kriteria inkulsi, usia 20-60 tahun, penderita CKD  persisten ringan dan persisten sedang tanpa komplikasi, mendapatkan terapi HD. Sampel penelitian 32 responden terdiri dari  16 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 16 responden kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan menejemen kelebihan cairan beserta booklet, sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan pengaturan interval minum dan edukasi berupa leaflet.  Intervensi diberikan selama 3 hari  dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan lembar pengukuran rasa haus. Analisis menggunakan paired sample t-test  dan independent sample t-test dengan ? ? 0,05 dikarenakan data berdistribusi normal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan yang diberikan manajemen kelebihan cairan (p value 0,000 < 0,05). Terdapat efektivitas manajemen kelebihan cairan terhadap status hidrasi pasien CKD di RSUD Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu pada kelompok kontrol.
Pengaruh Nafas Dalam dan Posisi Terhadap Saturasi Oksigen dan Frekuensi Nafas Pada Pasien Asma Anita Yulia; Dahrizal Dahrizal; Widia Lestari
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.79 KB) | DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v1i1.398

Abstract

Asthma is a disorder of chronic inflammation of the airways which causes shortness of breath so that in clinical conditions there will be a decrease in oxygen saturation. One intervention that can be done in asthma patients to maximize pulmonary ventilation is diaphragmatic breathing exercises. This study aimed to determine the effect of deep breath and position on the oxygen saturation (SpO2) and respiratory rate (RR)in asthma patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest with control group. In this study the sample was taken using consequtives sampling with 15 people in one group and the entire study sample was 30 people. Measuring the SpO2 value of patients using Oxymetri and the frequency of breathing using a stopwatch for one minute. Intervention of deep breathing techniques and positioning and after observation for 30 minutes. The analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The results of the study showed the influence of deep breathing intervention and position on the SpO2 value of asthma patients (P Value = 0.001) and there was influence of deep breathing intervention and position on the RR value of asthma patients (P Value = 0.001). Asthma can be realized by proper management of asthma. Appropriate management includes making lung function close to normal, preventing recurrence of the disease to prevent death.
Hubungan Asupan Makanan Dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu Asmawati Asmawati; Wenny Irma; Dahrizal Dahrizal
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, Prodi Keperawatan Curup, Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.239 KB) | DOI: 10.33088/jkr.v3i1.426

Abstract

Pregnant’s nutritional intake is one of the most factors that affects the health of pregnant and the newborns. This study aims to identificate the correlation food intake and weight gain during one month of pregnancy in the community health center of ​​Lingkar Timur Bengkulu. The research design was a cross-sectional. Sampling technique were consequtive sampling with a total of 79 pregnant woman. The weight gain observed during one month. Data of intake nutrition taken by quissionaire from self management nutrition (SMN) instrument that consist 25 item of questions. The result showed 63 (79,75%) pregnant women have suitable weight gain of Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommendation and 47 (59,49 %) had good food intake. Of 47 or 84.0% pregnant women who had good food intake, she had a suitable weight gain with IOM recommendation. The analysis chi-square showed there is a correlation between food intake and weight gain in one month of pregnancy (p-value 0.039 < α ≤0.05). The nutrition intake is important for increase a suitable of weight gain during pregnant periode.
Modification of The Headman Role on Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes About Breastfeeding and Complementary Food in A Remote Island Epti Yorita; Dahrizal; Sahidan; Mely Gustina; Yulinda
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1SP (2023): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL) Special Issue: The 2nd Ben
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v18i1SP.55-60

Abstract

One of the health program's priorities is to reduce the incidence of stunting. Interventions currently being carried out focus on the first 1000 days of life. However, they have not been successful due to difficult access, educational, socio-economic and cultural factors, such as on the remote island of Enggano. Therefore, cultural-based intervention is needed with local communities as the perpetrators because it is the social capital of development. This study aims to determine the influence of the role of the traditional Paabuki leader and cadres on knowledge and attitudes about breastfeeding and complementary food in children under two years old on Enggano Island, North Bengkulu Regency, in 2021.This research uses a quasi-experimental research design without a control group. The intervention was in the form of modifying the role of traditional Paabuki leaders and cadres in training. Samples were 40 women with children under two years old selected by purposive sampling. The research results on the role of Paabuki and cadres affected knowledge and attitudes about breastfeeding and complementary food with a p-value = 0.00. However, they did not affect breastfeeding behavior and complementary food with a p-value =1. Parity is the most influential factor in knowledge and attitudes about breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p-value =0.01). The role of Paabuki and cadres can be modified as channel media in providing information and advocacy about breastfeeding and complementary food. Service providers must carry out program innovations based on local culture so that the community more easily accepts them.
THE EFFECT OF CHEWING GUM ON FEELING HUNGRY IN HEMODIALISA PATIENTS AT Dr. M. YUNUS HOSPITAL BENGKULU IN 2023 Mardiani Mardiani; Vira Dwi Rizky; Dahrizal; Husni; Erni Buston; Widia Lestari
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.207

Abstract

Chronic renal failure is the deterioration of kidney function, which, over time, will be increasingly damaged and cannot be repaired so that the body fails to maintain metabolic, fluid, and electrolyte balance. Thirst is one of the problems often encountered in patients undergoing hemodialysis with fluid restriction. Thirst is typically responded to by drinking, but patients with renal failure are not allowed to respond the usual way to the thirst experienced. Therefore, thirst management is essential. One thirst management that can be applied to respond to thirst is chewing gum to reduce thirst in chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Hemodialysis patients experience thirst, which causes discomfort and affects quality of life; chewing gum (peppermint) is an intervention that can be used to reduce thirst. This study aimed to determine the effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients. The research design used is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-test design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 35 respondents. The intervention group was given chewing gum. The thirst assessment instrument uses the Thirst Distress Scale (TDS) assessment instrument. Research results: The average thirst before chewing gum (22.34) is severe. After being given the intervention for three days, the patient's thirst decreased to (12.91) mild thirst. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.000 ? < 0.05, where there is a significant effect of chewing gum on thirst in hemodialysis patients at Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Hospital.