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All Journal Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies JEES (Journal of English Educators Society) Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Didaktis: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Education and Human Development Journal Linguists: Journal of Linguistics and Language Teaching New Language Dimensions TELL - US JOURNAL LINGUISTS : JOURNAL OF LINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE TEACHING
Ratnadewi, Dwijani
FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The Study of Native Surabaya Young People Refusal Strategy in English Khasanah, Isrodatul Khasanah; Ratnadewi, Dwijani Ratnadewi; Yunianti, sofi
New Language Dimensions Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): New Language Dimensions, June 2021
Publisher : English Department, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.983 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/nld.v2n1.p50-59

Abstract

Refusal often ends in misunderstanding and even anger, so people organize and maintain their refusal to avoid face threats. The people of Surabaya use the native Surabaya language, which is known as an open and blunt language, so a rejection strategy is assumed similar to this characteristic. This thesis aims to analyze what types of refusal strategies of native Surabaya young people use and how they use them in English. It examines how respondents refused invitation, request, offer or suggestion in various situations. This is a qualitative study with 21 native Surabaya young people, the EFL learners completing a Written Discourse Completion Test or WDCT, which contains several scenarios based on power and social distance. Data were analyzed using SPSS and the results showed that although the respondents came from Surabaya, which is known for its outspoken speaking style, in fact only 12.6% respondents used the direct refusal strategy, conversely most respondents used indirect refusal strategy (79.7%)  in expressing their rejection, while the least used strategy was Adjunct (7.7%). The respondents continued to use the indirect refusal strategies, even though they had more power and less closeness or have the equal power and closeness to the interlocutors.  
Disagreement Strategies of Madurese Senior High School and College Graduates Kristiyanti, Rahma; Ratnadewi, Dwijani; Wijaya, Armeria
New Language Dimensions Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): New Language Dimensions, June 2022
Publisher : English Department, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/nld.v3n1.p50-59

Abstract

Research on disagreement is always associated with politeness. Research on politeness strategies for native local language outside the actual location has not much observed. This research aims to identify the disagreement strategies in Indonesian used by Senior High School (SHS) and College (C) graduates of Madurese who have lived in Surabaya for more than five years. This study used a survey design (quantitative method) by applying a questionnaire and interview as the instruments. The subjects of this research were 25 SHS graduates and 25 C graduates. To analyze the data, SPSS version 2.0 was used. The results of data analysis showed that Madurese SHS and C graduates chose the disagreement strategy of expression of regret, contradiction, hedges opinion, counterclaims and token agreement. The expression of regret and counterclaims strategy served as the dominant strategies mostly expressed with the reason that they were common, easy and the most suitable strategy for disagreeing. 
An Analysis of Metaphorical Expressions in Postcolonial Novel: A House for Mr. Biswas by V.S Naipaul Indah Rahmawati; Dwijani Ratnadewi
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v3i1.230

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the types of metaphor and analyze the illocutionary meaning of the metaphors in the dialogues in the novel of V.S. Naipaul‘s A House for Mr. Biswas. This research aimed to get clear descriptions of the types of metaphor found in the novel, the implied meaning of the metaphors, the author‘s motive and the possible connection with British colonialism and slavery. Descriptive qualitative approach was used in conducting the research. Meanwhile, pragmatics was applied as the frame of the study. The data used in this research were the metaphors found in the dialogues. The research was conducted by classifying the types of metaphor, describing the context of the utterance, interpreting the illocutionary meaning, and analyzing the metaphors using postcolonial perspective.It was found twenty one metaphors, which were categorized into six types they were: dead, ordinary, cliché, standard, image, and original metaphor. It was also found that some metaphors in the dialogues represented the psychological condition of the postcolonial people, they were oppression, alienation and depression. The research also presented at least three evidences which led to the conclusion that the story was a symbolic representation of British colonialism and slavery.Key Words: Metaphor, pragmatics, colonialism, postcolonial
The Analysis of the Main Character’s Speaking Strategies in Struggling against Alzheimer Heru Susanto; Dwijani Ratnadewi
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v5i2.352

Abstract

The process of determining the possible intention or purpose of Alice’s utterances is decipherable by applying politeness theory, particularly positive politeness strategy proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) as the main approach. The way she performs her efforts or struggle are mostly stated by using optimistic strategy which aims to ensure her interlocutor that she is “still Alice” who has outstanding intelligence and brightness and considered as a high flying academic carrer woman. It is shown through the modal verb “can” which expresses her abilities to conduct her activities and the tobe “am/is” that illustrates her conviction in delivering statements. It means that she builds and performs the optimism to maintain everything which has been accumulated by herself. Promise and giving understanding strategy are also used to portray the way she faces and survives on her Alzheimer. In promise strategy, it is shown through the modal verb “will” which indicates that she has a high intention to do something. While, in giving understanding strategy, it can be seen from innovative ways applied by herself. Although she has a disease which usually gets worse over time, but she tries hard with kinds of way to conquer it. Based on the previous description, there are some significances about positive politeness strategy in language. It is not only a strategy that is used to utter or assert a statement but it is also able to reveal the hidden meaning of the speaker. Therefore, by using positive politeness strategy, people can detect what actually desired by the speaker. In this research, this strategy is used by Alice because she wants to show that she tries hard for struggling against her Alzheimer. It is conducted by Alice as she does not want that the Alzheimer hold a rein on herself which can limit her abilities, break her carrer, and also affect the harmony of her family.  
Critical Discourse Analysis in Donald Trump Presidential Campaign to Win American's Heart Andhita Rachman; Sofi Yunianti; Dwijani Ratnadewi
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v5i2.388

Abstract

Politic is always related to activities that influence the action and policies in government or society. This activity will gain or keep power on it. This research aimed to analyze Donald Trump’s utterances in his presidential campaign at November 16th, 2015 in Knoxville Convention Center. There are four objective of the research that must be answered; 1) The utterances that illustrated political discourse in Donald Trump Speech; 2) The way he delivered his political discourse; 3) The aim of the utterances; 4) Effect of the utterance to people. Descriptive qualitative was applied as the method of the research and the data of the research were the utterances that illustrated Donald Trump’s political discourse. The utterances were being analyzed using CDA’s Van Dijk supported by Fairclough and Wodak theory. The result showed his way to deliver his ideology in gaining power where in power; there is an ability to control people which in line with his purpose to win American’s heart. Trump’s political strategies succeeded to gain many supports that made him elected as the presidential candidate from the Republic party.
Critical Discourse Analysis Related to Power Relation in Film “The Judge” Ahmad Cholilir Rozzaq; Dwijani Ratnadewi
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v4i1.2094

Abstract

The researcher analyzed power relation in film “The Judge” by using theory of CDA in interpreting hidden meaning of words. CDA was a theory that study about the relation between the social life and talk in interaction. The approach of this research was CDA’s van Dijk as it became the most appropriate theory to analyze since grammar, metaphor, intonation, social cognition and societal structures were included. In this research, descriptive qualitative was applied to analyze the data. “The Judge” film script was used as the source of data. The researcher focused on the main character’s words which contain power in the social relation especially in court. Some powers had been found in this research, there were power as control and threat that main characters used in building their conversation. In this research, main characters used power in the community because they wanted to dominate the conversation.
THE FIGURES OF SPEECH OF JOKOWI THE PRESIDENT OF INDONESIA IN THE APEC CEO SUMMIT 2014 IN BEIJING CHINA Farida Hanum; Dwijani Ratnadewi
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v5i1.2123

Abstract

The researcher analyzed figurative language in Jokowi‟s speech by using stylistics and context theory. Theresearcher could analyze Jokowi‟s speech in social community and eventually finding meaning in everyexpression of speech that were appeared. In this study, researcher used the descriptive qualitative to analyze thedata. The researcher approach were stylistics and context teory for analyzing the variety of figurative languagesuch as anaphora, simile, epiphora, anadiplosis, symploce. The researcher used the video and text of Jokowispeech. Some type of figurative language were found in this research. There were meaning in every phrases,repetition of words and emphazing words to find the true meaning. The Jokowi showed that the main purpose ofhis speech was to affect the APEC CEO participantto invest in Indonesia.
THE SOLIDARITY IN ADDRESSING TERMS OF RJ. PALACIO’S CHILDREN NOVEL ‘WONDER’: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS Nur Jannah; Dwijani Ratnadewi
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v5i1.2124

Abstract

Physical deficiencies sometimes cause bullying, but there are also many people who have senseof solidarity. “Wonder” (2012) by RJ. Palacio tells about a boy with this deficiency and thisstudy was meant to analyze the addressing terms used among the characters illustratingsolidarity. The aims of the research were to find kinds of solidarity addressing terms chosen bythe characters; the reason and the kind of situation of using the addressing terms. The dialogueswere framed and foregrounded to collect the data. Wardhaugh (2006) addressing terms andLindenberg et. al. (2006) solidarity behaviour indicators were used as the main theories toanalyze the data. The result revealed that there were four kinds of addressing terms foundmentioning first name, kinship term, nickname, and endearment name used in various butmostly friendly, quarreling and serious situation.
Background Factors of Thai Students’ Speaking Achievement in English Learning Nurulhuda Marudin; Dwijani Ratnadewi; Waode Hamsia
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v6i2.2138

Abstract

 In learning English as Foreign Language, there are many background factors that play important roles to be success in learning. In the case of foreign students who study English in non-English speaking country, these factors become more complex. This study aims to analyze the background factors of Thai students’ speaking achievement and the different background factors between student’s high and low scores of speaking achievement. This study used mixed method design as method of study. The theories of factors were used to answer the objective of this research such as self-esteem, inhibition, risk-taking, anxiety, empathy, extroversion, introversion, motivation, attitude, language exposure, and social situation. The subject was five students from Thailand who studied at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. The finding was that each of students mostly possessed different background factors. However, their intensity and ability were different among of them. All of those factors were greatly influence their acquiring of TEFL as well. There were two students who had the highest and lowest scores in their speaking achievement after several years they have learned English in Indonesia. The different background factors between both of them were self-esteem, inhibition, risk-taking, anxiety, extroversion, introversion, attitude, and social situation factors. Their background factors in speaking were supported by many factors to reach a good achievement. Therefore, the factors mainly play important roles to tend students learning foreign language successfully. 
An Analysis of Suggestive Words in Derren Brown and Romy Rafael’s Hypnosis Windy Citra Negara; Dwijani Ratnadewi; Armeria Wijaya
Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015): April
Publisher : English Department FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/tell.v3i2.2155

Abstract

This research is about an analysis of suggestive words that is used in Derren Brown and Romy Rafael’s hypnosis. This study answers the problems related to the use of suggestive words in hypnosis. These problems are about the type of suggestive words used in hypnosis, the steps to use the suggestive words, the intended meaning of the suggestive words and the reason to use the suggestive words. This research applied descriptive qualitative method. Derren Brown and Romy Rafael used the suggestive words in the form of suggestion to imagine and suggestion to obey. The illocutionary acts proposed by Daniel Vanderveken is used as the main approach in determining the illocutionary acts, beside that Searle’s approach of Speech acts is applied as the supporting theory. The result of the analysis is the suggestive words used by Derren Brown and Romy Rafael were in the form series of words. The series of words presented by Derren Brown and Romy Rafael as a hypnotist can be viewed from different angles depending on the mode of delivery used to change the context. By giving suggestion through a series of words, Derren Brown and Romy Rafael can make people do things that they consider unreasonable as driven by the subconscious mind.
Co-Authors Ahmad Cholilir Rozzaq Andhita Rachman Arina Lubsi Armeria Wijaya Armeria Wijaya, Armeria Chusnal Ainy Desy Puspitasari Eka Noftriana Eka Utami Farida Hanum Gunawan - Heru Susanto Indah Rahmawati Khasanah, Isrodatul Khasanah Kristiyanti, Rahma Novia Kurnia Tsani Nur Jannah Nur Wahyuni Nurulhuda Marudin Ro'ifah, Ro'ifah Sofi Yunianti, Sofi TSANI, NOVIA KURNIA Urohmah, Annisa Aulia Waode Hamsia, Waode Windy Citra Negara Yarno Yarno Yuni Gayatri Yunianti, Sofi