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Peer Victimization and Nonsuicidal Self Injury: Social Support as a Potential Protective Factor for Adolescents Afifah, Nursita; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Kuntoro, Ike Anggraika
Psychological Research on Urban Society Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a high-risk behavior that increases the desire and likelihood of attempting to commit suicide. Peer victimization has been found to precede NSSI. Both phenomena are prevalent among adolescents living in urban areas. This cross-sectional study investigated the role of social support in the relationship between peer victimization and NSSI. A total of 449 adolescents who lived in urban areas completed the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory (DSHI), Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale (MVPS), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to assess NSSI frequency, peer victimization, and perceived social support. The results found that NSSI is higher in girls. While boys experienced more peer victimization, they also perceived more social support. Early adolescents were the most vulnerable to peer victimization and NSSI. NSSI tended to be higher in adolescents whose parents were divorced. Results also showed that social support moderated the effects of peer victimization on NSSI (b = −.021, 95% CI [−.037, .006], p = .007). Family support lessens the impact of peer victimization on NSSI. The interaction between family support and peer victimization significantly explains the 13% variance of NSSI. Interaction between friends and support from significant others with peer victimization was not significant in predicting NSSI.
Translation and validation of the Indonesian version of Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) in intensive care unit patients Nurhayati, Nunung; Waluyo, Agung; Kariasa, I Made; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Pujasari, Hening; Hayat, Bahrul
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i2.620

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality is a critical determinant of recovery outcomes among patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs); however, accurate sleep assessment remains challenging due to environmental disturbances and intensive medical interventions. The Richards–Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) is widely used to assess subjective sleep quality, yet evidence regarding its psychometric performance in Indonesian ICU settings remains limited. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of RCSQ in the ICU and assess the extent to which this instrument can accurately reflect the patient's sleep experience in the ICU. Methods: A methodological cross-sectional study was conducted involving 11 adult ICU patients recruited using a total sampling technique. Data were collected between April and May 2025 using the Indonesian version of the RCSQ. Construct validity was assessed using item–total correlation analysis, while internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participants’ demographic characteristics. Results: All RCSQ items demonstrated satisfactory construct validity, with item–total correlation coefficients exceeding the critical r-value (r > 0.521) and statistical significance at p < 0.05. The instrument showed good internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.810, indicating reliable measurement of subjective sleep quality among ICU patients. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the Richards–Campbell Sleep Questionnaire demonstrates acceptable validity and reliability for assessing subjective sleep quality in ICU patients. Nevertheless, further studies with larger and more diverse samples are recommended to confirm its robustness and to explore integration with objective sleep assessment methods in intensive care settings.
Understanding sleep quality among postoperative patients in Intensive Care Unit: A conceptual analysis approach Nurhayati, Nunung; Waluyo, Agung; Kariasa , I Made; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Pujasari, Hening; Hayat, Bahrul
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v13i3.2762

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality is an important yet understudied element influencing postoperative recovery in intensive care units. Considering that there is a lack of consistent knowledge of the quality of sleep, it is difficult to establish appropriate tests and therapies. Objective: To do a conceptual analysis of sleep quality in postoperative intensive care units patients utilizing the Walker and Avant framework, delineating its qualities, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents. Methods: This study used the Walker and Avant eight-step process for idea analysis, which included a systematic literature evaluation of papers published between 2020 and 2024 in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest. Data was evaluated to determine important defining qualities, causes, outcomes, and measurable indicators of sleep quality. Results: The analysis identified four defining attributes of sleep quality: sleep architecture, sleep disturbances, subjective experience, and physiological indicators. Antecedents included environmental noise, lighting, pain, anxiety, and frequent medical interventions. Poor sleep quality was associated with adverse outcomes such as increased delirium risk, delayed wound healing, and prolonged intensive care units      stays. Empirical referents included patient-reported tools like the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, polysomnography, and actigraphy. Conclusion: Sleep quality is a multidimensional concept central to postoperative care in intensive care unit. Addressing environmental and psychological factors through targeted interventions can improve sleep quality and enhance recovery outcomes.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK: PENGARUH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA ATLET Imaduddin, Muhammad; Asih, Sali Rahadi
Jurnal Porkes Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Maret: Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/porkes.v9i1.32839

Abstract

Competitive anxiety is a major psychological challenge that affects athletes' performance, but comprehensive mapping of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) research in this context is still limited. This study aims to analyze and map the development of scientific publications related to the effect of PMR on anxiety in athletes through a bibliometric approach. Data were obtained from the Scopus database using the keywords “progressive muscle relaxation,” “anxiety,” and “athlete*” in the range of 2004–2024. A total of 82 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix-RStudio to map annual productivity, citation patterns, productive journals, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic mapping. The results showed fluctuations in the number of publications with a significant increase after 2019 and a peak in 2021. Frontiers in Psychology and Psychology of Sport and Exercise are the most productive journals. Keyword analysis reveals the dominance of themes such as mindfulness, mental health, stress regulation, and athletic performance. Thematic mapping identifies motor themes such as psychophysiology of heart rate that have potential for further development. The conclusions of this study confirm that PMR contributes significantly to reducing athletes' anxiety and is integrated into a broader psychological approach. Further research is recommended to explore the effectiveness of PMR experimentally across sports and cultural contexts.