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Methodological and Ethical Considerations in Research Involving Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse : A Reflection Nurul Eka Hidayati; Nugroho, Fentiny; Sali Rahadi Asih
Asean Social Work Journal Vol. 10, No.1, June 2022
Publisher : Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC)

The number of reported incidents of sexual violence continues to increase in Indonesia, giving rise to deep concerns and calls to prevent sexual violence from occurring in the future. Some experts call it “the Silent Epidemic” because it is estimated that the actual number of events is much higher than reported. Therefore, research on this issue needs to be continued to get input on the cause and effect, impact and prevention efforts. Researches on child sexual abuse and the impact throughout the lives of the survivors is highly important in providing scientific evidences for developing the interventions in social work practice. However, it also comes with very specific challenges when conducting a research on this issue. There are no specific guidelines regarding ethics and methodology in carrying out research on survivors of sexual violence. Therefore, in the future it is important to consider the methodological and ethical aspects before embarking on a research involving survivors of sexual violence. Based on the experience of carrying out this research, the aspects that potentially harm or put participants and researchers at risk can be minimized or even avoided. This experience can also provide reinforcement that research involving trauma survivors can benefit both the affected population as well as social work scientists and practitioners. This manuscript discusses the current thinking on these issues.

Perceived seriousness dan kepatuhan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2: Psychological distress sebagai moderator Hendrati, Theresia Mustika Wahyu; Asih, Sali Rahadi
Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/persona.v13i1.10599

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with a high global prevalence, so efforts to reduce the prevalence of this disease are needed. This study aims to evaluate the role of psychological distress as a moderator in the relationship between perceived seriousness and adherence to diabetes management. A total of 107 type 2 diabetes patients aged 26-82 years participated in this study, with a percentage of women of 74.8%. This study is a cross-sectional study with a correlational research type that will measure the relationship between three variables, namely psychological distress, perceived threat, and adherence to diabetes management. The measuring instruments used are Perceived Seriousness, General Health Questionnaire-12, and Diabetes Activity Questionnaire. Data were processed using regression techniques with PROCESS v4.0 to see the moderation relationship between variables. The results of the moderation analysis showed that psychological stress significantly moderated the relationship between perceived seriousness and adherence. This study found that higher psychological distress was associated with a weaker relationship between perceived seriousness and compliance, whereas higher psychological distress strengthened the impact of perceived seriousness on compliance.

The Effect of Combined Foot Massage and Nature Music on the Sleep Quality of Critically Ill Patients Nurhayati, Nunung; Waluyo, Agung; Kariasa, I Made; Asih, Sali Rahadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 5 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i5.763

Aims: Critical patients in ICU and HCU often experience poor sleep due to excessive stress and various symptoms like environmental factors, pain, noise, anxiety, and physical discomfort. Foot massage and natural music interventions can help meet their sleep needs, providing a relaxing effect and improving physical and psychological conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of providing combination therapy of foot massage and natural music therapy in Dr. Hospital's peacock room Salamun 2023. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a pre-post test of one group and uses the Richard Champbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Then the data was processed using a paired sample T-test. The sample in this study is 16 respondents. Results: The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.01, meaning that there was an effect between the pretest and posttest of the combination of foot massage and natural music therapy on the quality of sleep in critical patients in the peacock room at Dr. Salamun Hospital, Bandung City, 2023. Conclusions : the conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of foot massage therapy and natural music on the sleep quality of critical patients as shown by the results of measuring the quality of critical patients before and after consecutive interventions with massage of both feet combined with natural music. For 10 minutes it has been proven to be able to improve sleep quality in critically ill patients so that this intervention can be applied as a therapy to improve sleep quality.

Health education: Using eye masks, ear plugs, and white noise to improve sleep quality for critical patients in the ICU at Bandung City Hospital Nurhayati, Nunung; Waluyo, Agung; Kariasa, I Made; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Pujasari, Hening; Hayat, Bahrul
INOTEKS: Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan,Teknologi, dan Seni Vol 28, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ino.v28i2.79085

Sleep quality is an important factor in a person's physical and mental health. Noise, pain, light, and nursing activities are frequent causes of poor sleep quality in ICU patients. Nurses' knowledge is considered important in improving the quality of patient sleep, so health education is needed for ICU nurses in carrying out interventions to optimize the sleep quality of critical patients in the ICU. Eye masks, ear plugs and white noise are interventions to deal with noise and light in critical patients. This therapy aims to improve the quality of the patient's sleep. This health education is carried out to optimize the implementation of nursing care for patients in the ICU. Method: This community service method is carried out using a direct health education approach located in several hospitals in Bandung City which will be implemented during September 2024 with a total of 8 participants. The target of this health education is ICU nurses. All participants in the activity were given health education about optimizing the use of eye masks, ear plugs and white noise, the knowledge scale was measured before and after the intervention, qualitatively, the health education activities carried out ran smoothly without any obstacles, the health education carried out was able to increase the knowledge of ICU nurses significantly. with p value = <0.001. The results of this health education can increase ICU nurses' knowledge about the use of eye masks, ear plugs and white noise in improving the sleep quality of ICU patients.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN: MANAJEMEN KECEMASAN DENGAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK PADA PASIEN KANKER DI KOTA BANDUNG Nurhayati, Nunung; Waluyo, Agung; Kariasa, I Made; Asih, Sali Rahadi
Jurnal Abdimas Sains Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ABDIMAS SAINS
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jas.v1i2.13

Kanker adalah penyakit yang dapat menyerang semua organ abnormal atau jaringan tubuh yang tidak terkontrol di dalam tubuh. Aspek psikologis yang berdampak pada pasien kanker adalah kecemasan. Perlunya optimalisasi pengurangan kecemasan pada pasien kanker sehingga diperlukan edukasi kesehatan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen diri terkait kecemasan pada pasien kanker. Terapi autogenik adalah relaksasi yang berasal dari diri sendiri dengan kalimat pendek yang dapat memanipulasi pikiran autogenik dan dapat membantu tubuh untuk menjalankan perintah melalui sugesti otomatis untuk rileks sehingga mengurangi kecemasan. Teknik relaksasi autogenik adalah terapi non-farmakologis yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien kanker. Edukasi kesehatan ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen diri terkait kecemasan pada pasien kanker. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan edukasi kesehatan langsung yang berlokasi di Rumah Teduh yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 Desember 2022 dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 4 orang. Sasaran edukasi kesehatan ini adalah pasien kanker yang sedang menjalani perawatan di RSUD Hasan Sadikin, Bandung. Seluruh peserta dalam kegiatan diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik diukur skala kecemasan sebelum dan pasca intervensi, secara kualitatif, kegiatan edukasi kesehatan yang dilaksanakan berjalan lancar tanpa hambatan, edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan dapat mengurangi kecemasan peserta secara signifikan dengan nilai p = < 0,001. Hasil edukasi kesehatan ini dapat mengurangi tingkat kecemasan responden, dengan mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada responden, kualitas hidup pasien kanker dapat meningkat.

Efek Label Diagnosis ke Persepsi Keberbahayaan terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Mental (ODGJ) Riswidita, Muhammad Ivandra; Asih, Sali Rahadi
JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN, PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN (J-P3K) Vol 6, No 3 (2025): J-P3K
Publisher : Yayasan Mata Pena Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51849/j-p3k.v6i3.817

Persepsi bahwa orang dengan gangguan mental (ODGJ) bersifat membahayakan merupakan salah satu bentuk stigma yang paling kuat dan persisten dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana label diagnosis gangguan mental memengaruhi persepsi keberbahayaan, dengan membedakan antara potensi membahayakan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Menggunakan desain eksperimental berbasis vignette, 282 partisipan dewasa Indonesia (Mean usia= 32.4, SD= 12.8; n laki-laki= 104, n perempuan= 178) secara acak diberikan narasi fiktif yang menggambarkan gejala gangguan mental dengan atau tanpa label diagnosis, serta satu kondisi kontrol. Persepsi keberbahayaan diukur secara terpisah untuk keberbahayaan ke diri sendiri dan ke orang lain. Analisis menggunakan Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) menunjukkan bahwa baik keberadaan label diagnosis maupun jenis gangguan mental yang dibagikan ke partisipan secara signifikan memengaruhi persepsi keberbahayaan. Gangguan dalam spektrum psikosis dan disfungsi emosional lebih diasosiasikan dengan bahaya terhadap diri sendiri, sementara gangguan dalam spektrum externalizing lebih dikaitkan dengan bahaya terhadap orang lain. Implikasi dari temuan ke studi mengenai stigma, persepsi keberbahayaan, dan bagaimana perbedaan diagnosis gangguan serta persepsi keberbahayaan ke diri sendiri dan ke orang lain juga dibahas di penelitian ini.

Exploring Sociosexuality: The Role of Dark Tetrad in Predicting Casual Sex Attitudes among Indonesian Adults Herwandha, Karenina Graceilia; Masykuroh, Maryam Abidah; Asih, Sali Rahadi
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): January 2026, G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/g-couns.v10i01.7998

Attitude toward casual sex can lead to various risky behaviors and therefore, needs to be further explored. This study was conducted in Indonesia, where religious and social norms are strongly against premarital sex, so the findings on the role of the Dark Tetrad may differ from the Western context. This study examined the role of the dark tetrad personality in predicting attitudes toward casual sex among 733 adults in Indonesia (Mage = 28.7, SD = 5.47, 50.1% male; 59.8% married), controlling for demographic factors (i.e., age, biological sex, and marital status). Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that psychopathy (β = 0.160) and sadism (β = 0.175) showed small to moderate effects in predicting permissive attitudes, accounting for an additional 7.9% variance after controlling for demographic factors. These findings highlight the psychological dimensions of permissive attitudes toward casual sex and demonstrate that dark personality traits have stronger predictive roles than demographic factors. Keywords: attitude toward casual sex, dark tetrad, trait sadism, trait psychopathy, gender, marital status

Healthy Lifestyle Components and Mental Health among Undergraduate Students Ab Rahman, Zarizi; Razali, Salmi; Shahibi, Mohd Sazili; Mohd Amin, Mohd Nazrul; Ahmad Kamal, Azlan; Asih, Sali Rahadi; Rashidi, Haaris Hakimi; Shahril, Mohd Izwan Bin
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v14i1.6267

Background: Mental health issues among undergraduates have gained attention inrecent years due to their rising incidence. Healthy lifestyle components like sleepquality, diet, physical activity, substance abuse, and social support may affect mentalhealth. Thus, recognizing the most important components of a healthy lifestyle allows relevant parties to execute suitable treatments. Objective: This study aims toidentify predictors of a healthy lifestyle on mental health. A cross-sectional studywas carried out on a randomly selected sample of 180 undergraduate students aged18 to 30. Significant predictors of healthy lifestyle components were identified usingAHLQ and DASS 21 instruments. Methods: This research is quantitative researchwith a nested case-control study design, using electronic medical record (EMR) datafrom the Central Java Provincial Hospital in 2023. The variables in this study weregender, age, education level, employment status, marital status, health insurancestatus, BMI, DM diet, duration of DM, hypertension, other diseases, current bloodglucose, and HbA1c. The analysis used was univariate, bivariate, and multivariateanalysis (logistic regression). Results: The findings indicate a significant relationship between a healthy diet and mental health, and a healthy diet contributes 25% ofvariances, while 29% of mental health variance was attributed to the combinationof a healthy diet and PA. Furthermore, 31% of mental health variance is attributedto sleep quality variables, and a combination of healthy diet, PA, sleep quality, andsubstance abuse contributes to 34% of mental health variance. Conclusion: Thisstudy provides insights to stakeholders in terms of incorporating healthy lifestylecomponents in mental health intervention strategies for undergraduate students. Itwas concluded that such interventions should focus on promoting a healthy dietsince it is the most significant measure of good mental health.

The Effect of Combined Foot Massage and Nature Music on the Sleep Quality of Critically Ill Patients Nurhayati, Nunung; Waluyo, Agung; Kariasa, I Made; Asih, Sali Rahadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 5 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i5.763

Aims: Critical patients in ICU and HCU often experience poor sleep due to excessive stress and various symptoms like environmental factors, pain, noise, anxiety, and physical discomfort. Foot massage and natural music interventions can help meet their sleep needs, providing a relaxing effect and improving physical and psychological conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of providing combination therapy of foot massage and natural music therapy in Dr. Hospital's peacock room Salamun 2023. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a pre-post test of one group and uses the Richard Champbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Then the data was processed using a paired sample T-test. The sample in this study is 16 respondents. Results: The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.01, meaning that there was an effect between the pretest and posttest of the combination of foot massage and natural music therapy on the quality of sleep in critical patients in the peacock room at Dr. Salamun Hospital, Bandung City, 2023. Conclusions : the conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of foot massage therapy and natural music on the sleep quality of critical patients as shown by the results of measuring the quality of critical patients before and after consecutive interventions with massage of both feet combined with natural music. For 10 minutes it has been proven to be able to improve sleep quality in critically ill patients so that this intervention can be applied as a therapy to improve sleep quality.

The Dark Triad Personality Traits in Relation to Cyberbullying: The Role of Self-Esteem as a Mediator: [Hubungan Kepribadian Dark Triad dan Cyberbullying: Peran Self-Esteem Sebagai Mediator] Asih, Sali Rahadi; Lutfiyah
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 38 No 1 (2023): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 38, No. 1, 2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v38i1.4113

A cyberbullying study in Indonesia found that 84% of young people aged 12-17 years conducted cyberbullying. The consequences of cyberbullying emphasize the importance of studying the predictors and mechanism of cyberbullying. A number of studies have found that cyberbullying is related to Dark Triad personality traits and self-esteem. Dark Triad personality traits consist of three characteristics, namely the traits of: (1) psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism. This study aims to see the role of self-esteem as a mediator in the relationship between Dark Triad personality traits and cyberbullying in the age of 20-35 years. Participants of this studi consist of 292 individuals where 70.89% of them are women. This study utilizes three scales, namely cyberbullying scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and Short Dark Triad Scale (SD3). The result of this study finds that self-esteem mediates traits of psychopathy toward cyberbullying. High self-esteem in individuals with traits of psychopathy results in higher trend in conducting cyberbullying. On the other hand, self-esteem may not significantly mediate between the traits of narcissism and Machiavellianism with cyberbullying. Results of this study aims to provide an implication related to the prevention or intervention of cyberbullying. Sebuah studi cyberbullying di Indonesia menemukan sebanyak 84% anak muda berusia 12-17 tahun melakukan cyberbullying. Konsekuensi dari cyberbullying menekankan pentingnya meneliti prediktor dan mekanisme cyberbullying. Sejumlah studi telah menemukan bahwa cyberbullying terkait dengan kepribadian Dark Triad dan self-esteem. Kepribadian Dark Triad terdiri dari tiga karakteristik, yaitu sifat psikopati, Machiavellianisme, dan narsisisme. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran self-esteem sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara kepribadian Dark Triad dan cyberbullying pada usia 20-35 tahun. Partisipan studi terdiri dari 292 individu, dengan 70,89% merupakan perempuan. Studi ini menggunakan tiga alat ukur yaitu skala pengukuran cyberbullying, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), dan Short Dark Triad Scale (SD3). Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa self-esteem memediasi sifat psikopati terhadap cyberbullying. Self-esteem yang tinggi pada individu dengan sifat psikopati menghasilkan kecenderungan yang lebih tinggi dalam melakukan cyberbullying. Di sisi lain, self-esteem tidak memediasi secara signifikan antara sifat narsisisme maupun sifat Machiavellianisme dengan cyberbullying. Hasil studi ini diharapkan mampu menyediakan implikasi sehubungan pencegahan atau intervensi cyberbullying.

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