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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA (JKSP) Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Sukmawati Sukmawati
Faculty Of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Persepsi Remaja Terhadap Pernikahan Dini di Desa Rancabango Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut Sukmawati Sukmawati; Imel Nuraeni; Witdiawati Witdiawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i1.12992

Abstract

ABSTRACT The rate of early marriage in various countries continues to increase from year to year. Indonesia is a country with the number of early marriages, ranking 37th in the world. West Java is ranked second highest after South Kalimantan. Garut is one of the districts in West Java with the largest number of contributors to early marriage, especially in Ranbrango village, Tarogong Kaler subdistrict. Adolescents' perceptions influence and play an important role in the incidence of early marriage. This research aims to determine the description of young women's perceptions of early marriage. The research method used was descriptive with a quantitative approach, the sample of young women aged 16-19 years was 138 people. The research instrument uses a questionnaire related to adolescent perceptions designed by Winda Desi Aryanti (2018) with validity test results of 0.361 and reliability of 0.943 consisting of 10 cognitive questions, 10 affective questions and 10 conative questions. Univariate data analysis presented in frequency and percentage distribution tables. The research results show that most perceptions of cognitive aspects are in the understanding category (90.6%), affective aspects are in the supporting category (62.3%), and conative aspects are in the unfavorable category (66.7%). Even though perceptions in the cognitive aspect show that teenagers understand and have good knowledge, there are still some teenagers who have problems with several indicators of the perception aspect of early marriage, namely in the affective aspect teenagers support early marriage and in the conative aspect teenagers are less favorable towards early marriage. Intervention is needed from health workers to provide education regarding early marriage and the impact it has on teenagers, parents and society so that it is hoped that it can reduce and prevent early marriage. Keywords: Early Marriage,  Perception, Teenager  ABSTRAK Angka pernikahan dini di berbagai negara terus mengalami peningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah  pernikahan dini peringkat ke 37 di dunia. Jawa Barat  menduduki peringkat ke dua tertinggi setelah Kalimantan selatan. Garut termasuk salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Barat dengan penyumbang pernikahan dini terbanyak, khususnya didesa Rancabango kecamatan Tarogong Kaler. Persepsi remaja berpengaruh dan berperan penting terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran  persepsi remaja putri  terhadap pernikahan dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel remaja putri usia 16-19 tahun berjumlah 138 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner terkait persepsi remaja yang dirancang oleh Winda Desi Aryanti (2018) dengan hasil uji validitas 0,361 dan realibilitas 0,943 terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan kognitif, 10 pertanyaan afektif dan 10 pertanyaan konatif. Analisia data univariat yang disajika dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitan menunjukan persepsi aspek kognitif sebagian besar berada pada kategori paham (90,6%), aspek afektif berada pada kategori mendukung (62,3%), dan aspek konatif berada pada kategori kurang baik (66,7%). Meskipun persepsi pada aspek kognitif menunjukan remaja paham dan memiliki pengetahuan baik namun masih ditemukan beberapa remaja yang memiliki masalah pada beberapa indator aspek persepsi terhadap pernikahan dini yaitu pada aspek afektif remaja mendukung pernikahan dini dan aspek konatif remaja kurang baik terhadap pernikahan dini. Diperlukan intervensi dari tenaga kesehatan  untuk memberikan pendidikan terkait pernikahan usia dini beserta dampak yang ditimbulkan kepada remaja, orangtua, dan masyarakat sehingga  diharapkan dapat menurunkan dan mencegah terjadinya pernikahan dini. Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Persepsi, Remaja Putri
Efektifitas Pelvic Rocking Exercise untuk Memajukan Persalinan Kala I: A Literature Review Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i2.18193

Abstract

ABSTRACT Childbirth is a process of expelling the products of conception (foetus and placenta) at term through the birth canal or with or without assistance. The problem that is often found during childbirth is prolonged labour, which is one of the causes of maternal and infant death. One of the efforts to deal with prolonged labour is doing exercises, namely pelvic rocking exercise. This research is to determine the effectiveness of pelvic rocking exercise on the length of time in the first stage of labour. This research uses a literature review system with PRISMA, literature search from the PubMed EBSCO, Science Direct, and CINAHL databases. With the keywords parture in women OR mother giving birth, pelvic rocking exercise, stage of labour OR labour stage Parturient women OR mothers giving birth and pelvic rocking exercise AND stage of labour OR labour stage. After searching and analysing, there were 6 articles that were deemed to meet the criteria, with 5 research locations in Indonesia and 1 from Egypt. Pelvic rocking exercise (PRE) is a form of exercise that can be beneficial for mothers who are about to give birth. This exercise can strengthen the abdominal and waist muscles, reduce pressure on the waist, reduce pressure on blood vessels in the uterine area, and reduce pressure on the mother's bladder. The pelvic rocking exercise intervention is effective in shortening the first stage of labour because this intervention stimulates contractions more effectively to open the cervix.:  Keywords: Effectiveness, Pelvic Rocking Exercise, First Stage of Labour  ABSTRAK Persalinan adalah suatu proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi (janin dan plasenta) yang cukup bulan  melalui jalan lahir atau menggunakan bantuan atau tanpa bantuan. Masalah  yang sering ditemukan pada waktu persalianan  adalah partus lama yang merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian  ibu dan bayi. Salah satu upaya penanganan pada partus lama yaitu melakukan latihan yaitu Pelvic rocking exercise. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelvic rocking exercise terhadap lama waktu persalinan kala I. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem literature review dengan  PRISMA,pencarian literature dari data base PubMed EBSCO, Science  Direct, CINAHL. Dengan kata kunci Parturein women OR  Mother giving birth, pelvic rocking exercise, sstage of labor OR Labor stage  Parturient women OR  Mother giving birth and pelvic rocking exercise AND stage of labor OR Labor stage.  Setelah dilakukan pencarian dan analisis terdapat 6 artikel yang dinilai memenuhi krteria dengan lokasi penelitian 5 di Indonesia  dan 1 dari Mesir. Pelvic rocking exercise (PRE) merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan  yang dapat menguntungkan  bagi ibu yang akan menghadapi persalinan latihan ini dapat memperkuat otot –otot perut  dan pinggang mengurangi tekanan pada pinggang dan  dapat mengurangi tekanan pembuluh darah di area uterus  dan mengurangi tekanan pada kandung kemih  ibu. Intervensi Pelvic Rocking Exercise efektif dalam mempersingkat persalinan  Kala I karena intervensi ini merangsang kontraksi lebih efektif untuk pembukaan serviks Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Pelvic Rocking Exercise, Persalinan Kala I
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Persepsi dan Perilaku Remaja Putri Mengenai Perineal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi di Pesantren SMP Al-Ma’soem Erita Cahya Purnama; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Udin Rosidin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i3.24435

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescent girls’ reproductive health remains a public health concern, particularly related to perineal hygiene practices during menstruation. National data indicate that only 21.6% of adolescents practice proper hygiene behaviors, which increases the risk of reproductive tract infections and urinary tract infections. This study aimed to describe the levels of knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors of adolescent girls regarding perineal hygiene during menstruation.This study employed a quantitative descriptive design. The sampling technique used was total sampling among female students in grades VII–IX who had experienced menstruation. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and perineal hygiene behaviors during menstruation. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis. The results showed that nearly half of the respondents had a low level of knowledge (43.5%). Most respondents demonstrated positive attitudes and perceptions, with proportions of 55.3% and 57.6%, respectively; however, more than half of the respondents still exhibited poor perineal hygiene behaviors (51.8%). These findings indicate that positive attitudes and perceptions are not yet fully accompanied by adequate knowledge and optimal perineal hygiene behaviors among adolescent girls. Keywords: Adolescent girls, Menstruation, Perineal hygiene, Schools, Religion and Education.  ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya terkait praktik kebersihan perineal saat menstruasi. Data nasional menunjukkan bahwa hanya 21,6% remaja yang menerapkan perilaku hygiene dengan benar, sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya infeksi saluran reproduksi dan infeksi saluran kemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, dan perilaku remaja putri mengenai perineal hygiene saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling pada santriwati kelas VII–IX yang telah mengalami menstruasi.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, dan perilaku perineal hygiene saat menstruasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir setengah responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang (43,5%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki sikap dan persepsi positif masing-masing sebesar 55,3% dan 57,6%, namun perilaku perineal hygiene masih tergolong kurang pada lebih dari setengah responden (51,8%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan persepsi yang positif belum sepenuhnya diikuti oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku perineal hygiene yang optimal pada remaja putri. Kata Kunci: Menstruasi, Perineal Hygiene, Pesantren, Remaja Putri.
Intervensi Untuk Menurunkan Gejala Hot Flashes Pada Wanita Menopause: A Scoping Review Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim; Sukmawati Sukmawati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i8.14867

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hormonal changes that begin during the menopausal transition affect many biological systems, including diseases related to the central nervous system including metabolism, body weight, musculoskeletal, urogenital, skin atrophy, sexual dysfunction and vasomotor symptoms (hot flashes). To determine interventions that can reduce symptoms of hot flashes in postmenopausal women. This study uses a scoping review method with the databases used are Garuda, Cinahl (EBSCO), PubMed, ProQuest, and SAGE. The articles used in this study are primary research articles using the Randomized Control Trial and Quasi Experiment methods in English and Indonesian, full text and free access with the time span for the publication of the article is the last 5 years (2017-2022). There were 4 interventions to reduce the symptoms of hot flashes in menopausal women, including giving soy milk, giving Kudzu Flower-Mandarin Peel, elderly exercise, and aerobic exercise. There are several interventions to reduce the symptoms of hot flashes in postmenopausal women which are grouped into diet-based interventions and physical activity-based interventions. Keywords: Hot Flashes, Intervention, Menopause ABSTRAK Perubahan hormonal yang dimulai selama transisi menopause memengaruhi banyak sistem biologis, termasuk penyakit terkait sistem saraf pusat meliputi metabolisme, berat badan,   perubahan   muskuloskeletal,   urogenital, atrofi kulit, disfungsi seksual serta gejala vasomotor (hot flashes).  Untuk mengetahui intervensi yang dapat menurunkan gejala hot flashes pada wanita menopause.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review dengan database yang digunakan yaitu Garuda, Cinahl (EBSCO), PubMed, ProQuest, dan SAGE. Artikel   yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah artikel penelitian primer dengan metode Randomized Control Trial dan Quasi Experiment yang berbahasa inggris dan indonesia, full text dan free access dengan rentang waktu terbit artikel adalah 5 tahun terakhir (2017-2022). Didapatkan 4 intervensi untuk menurunkan gejala hot flashes pada wanita menopause, diantaranya yaitu pemberian susu kedelai, pemberian Kudzu Flower-Mandarin Peel, senam lansia, dan senam aerobik. Terdapat beberapa intervensi untuk menurunkan gejala hot flashes pada wanita menopause yang dikelompokkan menjadi intervensi berbasis diet dan intervensi berbasis aktivitas fisik. Kata Kunci: Hot Flashes, Intervensi, Menopause
NURSING INTERVENTION APPLICATION OF WARM COMPRESS TO INCREASE BREAST MILK PRODUCTION: A RAPID EVIDENCE REVIEW Lilis Mamuroh; Ericha Marcelline; Kosim Kosim; Sukmawati Sukmawati
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v9i1.12363

Abstract

Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for infants aged 0–24 months because it contains nutrients, antibodies, and enzymes that are essential for growth and immunity. The WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months because it has been proven to improve infant development and protect against disease. However, many mothers experience obstacles such as delayed production and blocked milk ducts. One effective non-pharmacological solution is warm compresses, which work by increasing blood flow and the release of prolactin and oxytocin hormones, therapy facilitating milk production and secretion. This literature review aims to examine the effectiveness of warm compresses on milk production in postpartum mothers. The method used was a scoping review guided by the PRISMA Extension for. Scoping Review, using the PICO search strategy. Literature searches were conducted through the Pubmed, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases, as well as a manual search on Google Scholar for the period 2021-2025.the results of the study showed that interventions to facilitate breast milk massage and warm compresses, traditional Thailand massage, steamed ginger extract, with warm compresses, warm compresses for breast milk stagnation, warm compresses for smooth breast milk flow, warm compresses for breast production, warm compresses for reducing breast milk stagnation. From the selection results, seven relevant articles were obtained. The application of warm compresses to the breasts of postpartum mothers has been proven to be an effective, safe, and easy-to-implement non-pharmacological nursing intervention in increasing milk production and facilitating milk flow in postpartum mothers. It hoped that future researchers can conduct further research on interventions or other methods to increase breast milk production.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MASSAGE THERAPY IN REDUCING PAIN IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Sukmawati Sukmawati; Kosim Kosim
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v9i1.12372

Abstract

Pain can be experienced by mothers during labor or after labor (postpartum), which can disrupt the mother's comfort and activities. This must be handled quickly and appropriately to prevent more serious complications, one of which is related to massage therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of massage therapy in reducing pain in postpartum mothers. The research method used was a literature review, with articles searched through Scopus, PubMed, and Medline databases. The inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental studies (QE), experimental studies, and comparative studies, all of which used primary data, articles published between 2019 and 2024, study population of postpartum mothers, independent variable of massage therapy and dependent variables of pain in postpartum mothers, articles in Indonesian and English, accessible, and available in full text. The keywords used were "Postpartum" OR "Postpartum period" Massage therapy", "Nursing intervention", "Pain management". The quality of the studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). From the results of the research selection of 55 articles, there were 10 articles that met the inclusion and eligibility criteria for analysis. All research results showed that massage therapy interventions can be used by postpartum mothers to reduce pain, namely Massage and Acupressure, Effleurage Massage, Effleurage Massage and Relaxation, Deep Tissue Massage, Hand and Foot Massage, Foot Massage, and Foot Reflexology. Based on the findings obtained, massage therapy interventions can reduce pain in postpartum. Massage therapy can be recommended as an intervention to reduce postpartum pain.
Ready To Be A Blood Hero: Edukasi Kemanusiaan dan Gerakan Solidaritas Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim; Lilis Mamuroh; Kosim Kosim
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v6i2.11089

Abstract

Humanitarian action is a tangible manifestation of social awareness aimed at fostering solidarity among community members. The "Ready To Be A Blood Hero" program was initiated to raise public awareness about the importance of humanitarian contributions through real actions. This program was carried out using educational and social action methods, involving the academic community of Universitas Padjadjaran and the surrounding society. A total of 270 participants registered for the event, with 216 attending. After receiving education and undergoing health screening, 159 participants were declared eligible to actively participate in this solidarity initiative. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge, particularly among first-time donors, where the percentage of participants with good knowledge increased from 25% to 62.5% after the educational session. Additionally, the program successfully collected 159 units of blood, which were donated to the Blood Transfusion Unit to help meet community needs. These achievements demonstrate that proper education can effectively encourage public participation in humanitarian actions. This program is expected to serve as a sustainable model for future solidarity movements
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke melalui Edukasi Terapi Wicara dan Stroke Home Care Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/guyub.v5i2.8501

Abstract

Common problems experienced by stroke patients include brain disorders, resulting in limb weakness and impaired focal nerve function, including speech disorders. The family plays a crucial role in the patient's rehabilitation process; therefore, they need to enhance their understanding of speech therapy and home care for stroke patients. This community service aims to increase family knowledge regarding speech therapy and home care. Methods employed in this service include lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and interactive discussions. Participants consisted of 23 families of stroke patients treated at Garut Hospital. The results of this service demonstrated that health education effectively increased participants' knowledge about speech therapy and home care for stroke patients. Prior to the service, 17.4% had good knowledge, with an average score of 68.39. After participating in the service, 100% of participants demonstrated good knowledge, with the average score increasing to 85.43. The study found a significant positive effect of education on speech therapy and home care knowledge among participants, with a p-value of 0.001.
PERAN DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL PERAWAT DALAM MENURUNKAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM: STUDI KASUS DI RUANGAN JADE RSUD SLAMET GARUT Alifia Zalfa; Ida Maryati; Sukmawati Sukmawati
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i4.2503

Abstract

Postpartum mothers often experience emotional changes characterized by unexplained crying, irritability, and excessive anxiety, commonly known as postpartum depression. If left untreated, postpartum depression may progress to major depressive disorder, reduce a mother's ability to care for her newborn, hinder mother–infant bonding, and increase the risk of developmental and psychosocial problems in the child later in life. Therefore, early psychosocial support is essential to help mothers adapt emotionally and prevent long-term consequences. This case study aims to explore the role of psychosocial support provided by nurses in reducing postpartum depression. Methods: This study employed a descriptive case study approach conducted in the Jade Ward of RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. The subject was Mrs. R, a 24-year-old mother on days 18, 19, and 20 post–cesarean section. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and medical record reviews. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess depression levels before and after the intervention. The main intervention consisted of psychosocial support delivered over three days through therapeutic communication, emotional exploration, relaxation exercises, and facilitation of family support. Results: The EPDS score decreased from 15 to 10 after three days of intervention. Subjectively, the mother reported feeling calmer, began showing interest in caring for her baby, and became more open in communicating with her family. Conclusion: Psychosocial support effectively reduced postpartum depression by enhancing emotional well-being and perceived social support. Nurses are expected to play roles as educators, counselors, and facilitators of family involvement in supporting the psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers.
A Community-Based Health Education Intervention on Adolescents’ Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Sexual Violence Prevention Sukmawati Sukmawati; Lilis Mamuroh; Furkon Nurhakim
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v4i2.715

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are vulnerable to sexual violence, which adversely affects their physical, psychological, and social well-being, as well as their development. Community-based health education is a key strategy for improving knowledge and attitudes.Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based health education intervention in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward sexual violence prevention.Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 132 adolescents selected through purposive sampling in Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, in February 2026. Data were collected using validated questionnaires to assess knowledge and attitudes. The intervention comprised lectures, interactive discussions, video-based learning, and role-plays, delivered in three 60-minute sessions, once per week over a three-week period. Data were analyzed using frequency distributions and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
Co-Authors Aditya Nugraha Agnes Dwi Alifia Zalfa Amiatun Amiatun An Nisa Apriliani Anggi Ramdani Asep Nugraha Elfrida Ratnawati Ericha Marcelline Erita Cahya Purnama Furkon Nurhakim Furkon Nurhakim Furkon Nurhakim Furkon Nurhakim Henny Suzana Mediani Ida Maryati Imel Nuraeni Intan Salsabila Irman Somantri Kamsatun, Kamsatun Kosim Kosim Kosim Kosim Lilis Mamuroh Lilis Mamuroh Lilis Mamuroh Nina Sumarni Restu Widiasih Restuning Widiasih Sri Purnama Alam Syafa Kamila Aulia Syifa Aulia Hafitriany Tasya Puja Yarsita Tetti Solehati TIANA MILANDA Udin Rosidin Witdiawati, Witdiawati Yanti Hermayanti Yaswinar Susilawati Yuliani, Lala Yusshy Kurnia Herliani