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Pre-Weaning Growth Performance of Boerka (Boer >< Kacang) Crossbred Kids in the Difference Genotype and Birth Types Lalu Wira Pribadi; Rr. Agustien Suhardiani; Tahyah Hidjaz; M. Ashari; Happy Poerwoto; Rina Andriati; Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i3.4146

Abstract

Breeding programs to promote the productivity of Indonesian local goats (i.e. Kacang Goats) in various regions have been carried out by cross-breeding with predominant breeds of meat goats in the world such as Boer Goats. Currently, considering that the various genotypes of the cross-bred goat (namely Boerka Goat) have been spread and farmed by various goat farms throughout the country, it is necessary to evaluate the increase in productivity achieved. This study aims to investigate the pre-weaning growth performance of Boerka (Boer x Kacang) Crossbred Kids at different genotypes and birth types. The study was carried out experimentally using 167 Boer x Kacang crossbred kids which was arranged in a Split-Plot Design covering 3 plots of kid genotype, namely: BK (50% Boer, 50% Kacang), BBK (75% Boer, 25% Kacang) , and KBK (25% Boer, 75% Kacang), each with 3 sub-plots of kid birth types, namely single born kid (CT), twin born kid (CK-2), and triplet born kid (CK-3), all including male and female kids. The response variable that measured on pre-weaning growth performance, was observed directly by measuring birth weight (BL), 90-day-old weaning weight (BS90), and daily body weight gain (PBBH) for pre-weaning period. The data is tabulated and analyzed using software “Genstat”. The results showed that BL, BS.90, and pre-weaning PBBH of Boer x Kacang crossbred kids were influenced by genotype (P<0.01) and birth type (P<0.05) of the kids, and differed (P<0.05) between males and females kid. Male kids showed BL, BS90, and Pre-Weaning PBBH 12.88, 9.20, and 9.24% higher than female kids, respectively. Based on the genotype and birth type of the kids, the highest pre-weaning growth performance was shown by single-born male BBK kids, with BL, BS.90 and Pre-Weaning PBBH 3.32±0.33, 13.06±3.46 and 0.114±0.020 kg, respectively.
Inseminasi Buatan Menggunakan Semen Beku Sapi Eksotik : Dampak Dan Penanggulangannya Jurnal Pepadu; I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa; Adji Santoso Drajat; Lukman Hy; Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; Rodiah Rodiah
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v2i1.2167

Abstract

ABSTRAKTeknolgi inseminasi buatan (IB) dapat digunakan menyilangkan ternak jantan dan betina dengan posturtubuh berbeda menggunakan semen beku sapi-sapi jantan unggul eksotik. Minat masyarakat terhadapsapi hasil silangan sangat tinggi karena bobot badan sapi keturunan atau generasinya dapat mencapai600 kg pada umur dua tahun. Permasalahan, masyarakat peternak tidak banyak memahami dampaknegatif penggunaan semen sapi eksotik apabila dilakukan tanpa mengikuti persyaratan yang benar.Telah dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang inseminasi menggunakan semen beku sapieksotik di Kecamatan Montong Gading, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Tujuannya, memberikan informasi,pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat tentang dampak negatif IB dengan semen beku sapieksotik. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif melalui penyuluhan dan pembinaan singkatmeliputi pemilhan calon induk akseptor IB dan jenis pejantan yang sesuai, manajemen kebuntingan,penanganan kelahiran dan pasca kelahiran. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan, para peserta telahmemperoleh informasi pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang dampak penggunaan semen beku sapieksotik. Hal ini terpancar dari respon dan antusiasme peserta cukup besar, banyaknya pertanyaanmenarik tentang persyaratan calon induk akseptor IB, masalah birahi, memilih semen beku pejantanyang sesuai, manajemen kebuntingan, penanganan kelahiran dan pasca kelahiran. Hasil evalusimenunjukkan, faktor-faktor yang dinilai mendukung pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah banyaknyajumlah dan antusiasme peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan dan diskusi. Faktor penghambat nyaris tidakada, kecuali situasi Pandemi Covid-19 yang sedikit membatasi interaksi antara tim pengabdian denganmasyarakat yang hadir. Simpulan, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini cukup baik dan berhasilkarena peserta menilainya sangat bagus dan memberi banyak manfaat.
Breeding strategy and contract farming model to promote Boer Cross population continuity: A case study at Sadhana Arif Nusa Company Lombok Island West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia) Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa; Lalu Wira Pribadi
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v21i1.68577

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze population development strategies and contract farming models with East Lombok regency West Nusa Tenggara province farmers. This research was focused on SAN-C which is very concerned with the development of Boer goats and employing the people of East Lombok.Methods: The study employed action research. Boer cross-goats data was obtained from the log book of SAN-C. Supporting data were obtained from in-depth interviews and FGDs with representatives of farmers, livestock traders, representatives of the East Lombok district government, and management representatives of SAN-C.Results: This study found that the previous contract farming model with the credit system was changed to a profit-sharing system based on the weight of the goat. That is the difference in the final weight minus the initial weight multiplied by the price per kilogram divided by two. One part is for partners, and the other part is for SAN-C. Thus, the income for farmers is close to the minimum standard wage for the district of East Lombok.Conclusion: By applying a new breeding strategy and contract farming models, the population of Boer cross increased sustainably. Similarly, the income of farmers will also increase. It is recommended that the new contract farming model can be applied to other farmers all over WNT. It was also recommended that both SAN-C and must make a selection, especially for F2 and F3 with the most superior phenotypes as stock breeders. Finally, excess feed production in the rainy season should be stored in the form of hay or silage to overcome the shortage of feed in the dry season.
Efek Tipe Kelahiran Terhadap Estrus Post-Partum Induk Sapi Bali Akseptor Inseminasi Buatan : Birt Type Effect on Post-Partum Etrus of Bali Cow Acceptor of Artificial Insemination I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa; Adji Santoso Dradjat; Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; Rodiah Rodiah
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v9i1.421

Abstract

Cases of dystocia is impact on delaying uterine involution, post-partum estrus and the next mating. Research has been carried out about type of birth process and its effect on post-partum estrus post-artificial insemination (AI) of Bali cows in Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. The aim was to determine the effect of the type of birth process on post-partum estrus of cows. The research used descriptive method with the material were 40 Bali cows in 4 (four) villages, namely Pengengat, Teruwai, Mertak and Bangket Parak. The research variables were the type of birth process and post-partum estrus, as well as supporting variables such as the age of cow, body condition score (BCS), body weight, type of bull semen and days open. The data were statistically analyzed including the mean, standard deviation and percentage, followed by t-test. The results showed that 52.25% of Bali cows in Pujut District gave birth normally and 47.5% suffer light dystocia with birth assistance. The mean age of cows with dystocia was 29.53 ± 5.72 months by the BCS of 2.53, compared to 31.62 ± 5.61 months by the BCS of 2.81 in normal birth. The mean weight was 319.00 ± 29.72 kg compared to 342.81 ± 49.36 kg. The mean days open was 199.13 days compared to 195.67 days and post-partum estrus was 122.00 days compared to 105.00 days. In conclusion, the onset of post-partum estrus and days open in Bali cows that suffer light dystocia with birth assistance is longer than normal birth.
MANAJEMEN REPRODUKSI UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KAWIN BERULANG DAN DISTOKIA PADA SAPI PASCA INSEMINASI BUATAN I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa; Adji Santoso Dradjat; Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; Rodiah Rodiah; Enny Yuliani
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i1.933

Abstract

The application of artificial insemination (AI) technology using exotic bovine semen often causes pregnancy failure, abortion, disocia and other birth disorders. The result is frequent repeated mating, losses in terms of energy, cost and time, delays in regeneration during productive life, and reproductive inefficiencies. The problem is, farmers do not know much about the factors that cause AI results to fail, so they need to be given counseling. Providing information, understanding and skills to the public on ways to manage reproduction properly and correctly to prevent re-mating and dystocia in cattle after artificial insemination. The activity was carried out using a participatory method through counseling, discussion and brief coaching, taking place in Sintung Village which is the activity center and secretariat of farmer-livestock groups in the Pringgarata District. The target audience is the heads and members of farmer-livestock groups and other farming communities. Community service is quite successful. The participants were very interested in the material presented. After counseling the participants obtained information, understanding and skills to increase the success of IB. Participants were educated on how to select prospective broodstock recipients, choose the type of male semen, management of pregnant sows, pregnant cages and delivery. Need marriage records, know the signs and predictions of birth, birth handling by a veterinarian or veterinary paramedic. The supporting factor for the activity was the enthusiasm of the counseling and discussion participants, while the inhibiting factor was the massive outbreak of PMK in almost all sub-districts which limited the freedom of activity a bit. Service activities run well and smoothly. The participants benefited from the knowledge of reproductive management to prevent re-mating.
Bioenergetic Performance of Bali Cows Employed in Ploughing Agricultural Land under Different Work Intensities Lalu Wira Pribadi; Muhammad Ashari; Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; Lukman H Y
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4849

Abstract

The study was undertaken to investigate the use of cow as draught power in soil cultivation of the different type of farming field namely paddy farming field and dry farming field. Ten cows (5 working pairs) were randomly selected from each location so that the total number of obsevation cows was 20 (10 pairs). From each location, 45 breeders were randomly selected as respondents, so that a total of 90 respondents was observed intensively. The results showed, that the main motives recorded from this study are all respondents (100%), both paddy field farmers and dry field farmers, raising cattle for a source of labor and for savings. Most of the farmers raise cattle also for the purpose of being a source of fertilizer (88% of respondents). Cows in dry field farming worked with heigher intensity then those worked on paddy field farming areas. Cows were employed in average 48 days/season and only 4 hours/day, each under 49,60 kg droaugt load, 45 HP draught power, and 45,57 kg draught force, which indicate that the use of cows as a draught animal power in soil cultivation at the transmigration site in the West Nusa Tenggara area is within sub maximal exercise.
Efektifitas Progesteron Kering dan Basah Sebagai Perangsang Birahi Ternak Kambing Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; Rodiah Rodiah
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.191 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v2i1.23

Abstract

The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of fresh and dry progesterone to stimulate oestrussynchronizationon does. Ten multiparous non pregnant does (first group) were given 75 mg fresh progesterone/head and thesecond group (n = 10 does) was given 75 mg dry progesterone/head. Progesterone sponges were allowed in thevagina for 12 days. Oestrus detection began 24 hours after spongewithdrawal. Oestrus detectionwas conductedevery 6 hours for three consecutive days. The results show that the retention rate was100% in both treatmentgroups. Seventy percent of does belong to the first group and 60% in the second group clearly showed a variety ofpsychologically oestrussymptoms. Score consistency of the mucus of +3 (range between 0 to +4) was shown by70% does in the first grup and 60% in the second group. The duration of oestrusin both goups was notdifferent(18.03 and 18.27 hours, respectively). In sort, wet or dry form of progesterone have no differenteffectiveness as an oestrusinduction on does.
Artificial Insemination in Local Beef Cattle Breeding Using Various Breeds of Males in West Lombok Regency: An Evaluation of Its Success Rate lukmanHy lukmanHy; Enny Yuliani; Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa; Mardiansyah Mardiansyah; Ryan Aryadin Putra
JURNAL TRITON Vol 14 No 2 (2023): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v14i2.501

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) pada pembibitan sapi potong lokal dengan menggunakan berbagai bangsa pejantan berdasarkan Service Per Conception (S/C), Non-Return Rate (NRR), dan Conception Rate (CR) di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode survei dan observasi terhadap 270 ekor sapi dengan masing-masing sebanyak 90 ekor akseptor IB per kecamatan dengan pejantan sapi Bali, Simmental, Limousin, Brahman, dan Angus. Peternak yang menjadi sampel ditentukan secara quota sampling dari 3 kecamatan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan persentase S/C, NRR, dan CR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan IB terbaik berdasarkan S/C adalah dengan menggunakan semen sapi Bali, Simental, dan Limousin (1,15, 1,16, dan 1,25), sedangkan untuk sapi Angus dan Brahman 1,30 dan 1,33. Semen sapi Bali, Simental, dan Limousin menghasilkan NRR (84,55; 78,84; 75,0%), sedangkan Angus 66,66%. Nilai CR untuk semen sapi Bali, Simental, Limousin, Brahman, dan Angus masing-masing adalah 79,41; 71,15; 72,5; 66,66; dan 69,69%. Sapi jantan Bali, Simental, dan Limousin merupakan pejantan terbaik untuk keberhasilan IB, sedangkan sapi jantan Brahman dan Angus kurang diminati (12,22 dan 3,30%). Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan yang paling tinggi ditunjukkan pada penggunaan semen sapi Bali dibandingkan dengan penggunaan semen sapi Simental, Limousin, Brahman, dan Angus.
REPRODUCTION MANAGEMENT OF DAIRY GOATS TOWARDS SUFFICIENT MILK PROTEIN AND STUNTING MITIGATION Sumadiasa, I Wayan Lanus; Dradjat, Adji Santoso; LukmanHY, LukmanHY; Zaenuri, Lalu Ahmad; Rodiah, Rodiah; Hidayah, Nurul; Triyani, Rika Subarniati
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i4.5865

Abstract

Stunting adalah gangguan tumbuh-kembang anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang, sehingga tinggi badan kurang dari standar dan perkembangan otak terganggu. Penyebabnya adalah faktor sosial-ekonomi (kemiskinan), pendidikan, pengetahuan tentang makanan dan kecukupan ASI, serta kurangnya protein hewani dalam makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI), setta faktor sosio-budaya dan penyakit lainnya. Kasus stunting di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU) khususnya di Kecamatan Bayan cukup tinggi disebabkan asupan kalori yang tidak adekuat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) tentang manajemen reproduksi dalam pengembangan kambing perah dengan tujuan menciptakan ketercukupan protein hewani asal susu untuk mencegah meningkatnya kasus stunting di KLU. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan partisipatif dan inovatif melalui penyuluhan dan diskusi dengan khalayak sasaran kelompok peternak dan masyarakat di Desa Pemenang Barat. Materi yang disuluhkan adalah cara pemilihan calon induk kambing perah yang baik, teknik perkawinan yang benar, manajemen induk bunting (kandang, pakan, penanganan kelahiran), waktu dan teknik memerah, serta penanganan air susu hasil pemerahan. Hasail kegiatan menunjukkan, PkM berjalan baik dan lancar, dimana peserta sangat tertarik dengan solusi pemecahan masalah stunting yang disuluhkan. Peserta telah memperoleh pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan tentang manajemen reproduksi kambing perah yang baik dan benar. Mereka berharap dapat memperoleh anak kambing yang sehat dengan produksi air susu yang optimal guna meningkatkan ketercukupan protein hewani, terutama untuk ibu hamil dan bayi di bawah tiga tahun (balita) dalam 1000 hari kehidupannya. Hasil evalusi menunjukkan, pelaksanaan PkM cukup berhasil terlihat dari dukungan, sambutan dan antusiasme peserta penyuluhan yang cukup baik saat diskusi, tidak ditemukan faktor penghambat yang berarti.
Innovation of Zakat Literacy Program to Optimize Zakat Funds at BAZNAS Province and BAZNAS Central Lombok Regency Indonesia Ahyar; Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; Ulya Hilalatul Hasbi
TASAMUH Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024): ISLAMIC AND CULTURAL COMMUNICATION FOR DA'WAH AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN INDON
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tasamuh.v22i2.11835

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the innovation of the zakat literacy program to optimize the zakat fund in BAZNAS of Central Lombok Province and BAZNAS of Central Lombok Regency, NTB. The research findings show that the innovation of the zakat literacy program by building an online service system (Qris, zakat calculator, digital Zakat, digital ink, and digital urban), restructuring the service system and institutionalizing UPZ-UPZ at the village level. As for the challenges in developing the infrastructure of an online-based service system, the public perception still views Baznas as a zakat collection institution. In contrast, the solution, the two Baznas institutions have strengthened the online service system, partnership networks, and UPZ-UPZ Villages through the Friday Movement program Sedekah Seribu, environment-based zakat zoning mapping, environment-based zakat collection teams, and forming village-level amil.