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Analisis Kerangka Hukum Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Perkara Kewarisan Islam: Perspektif Pengadilan Tinggi Agama DKI Jakarta Budiono, Eko; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Mustofa, Mustofa; Solehudin, Ending; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12545

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the construction and legal certainty of replacement heirs in the compilation of Islamic law and its application in the religious courts of the DKI Jakarta region. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, legislation, decision analysis, and Islamic law literature. Primary sources are obtained from the decisions of the religious courts of the DKI Jakarta high religious court region numbered: 131/pdt.p/2022/pa.jp, 339/pdt.p/2021/pa.jp, 166/pdt.p/2021/pa-jb, 3950/pdt.g/2020/pa-js, the compilation of Islamic law, and other legal materials related to inheritance. Meanwhile, secondary sources are obtained from literature searches such as books, documents, and journals that have the same relevance as this research. After the data is obtained and collected, data will be filtered and grouped according to its type, then the data is analyzed using descriptive analysis to be able to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results showed that, the legal construction of the concept of substitute heirs in the Compilation of Islamic Law in the Religious Courts in the DKI Jakarta PTA region by placing the position of substitute heirs by applying justice to the inheritance of his parents who had died before the heir. The research confirms the legal construction and rationale behind substitute heirs in Islamic inheritance law, highlighting their significance in inheritance disputes. Recognized under KHI Article 185, substitute heirs play a crucial role in ensuring fairness and equity in inheritance distribution. However, obstacles such as public awareness, evidentiary challenges, and conflicts with local customs impede the effective implementation of the substitute heir rule.
URGENSI FILSAFAT HUKUM DALAM PROSES LEGAL DRAFTING DI INDONESIA Sugeng Harijono; Suwadji; Eko Budiono; Eni Purwaningsih
Transparansi Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): TRANSPARANSI HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/transparansi.v7i2.5891

Abstract

AbstraksiFilsafat hukum memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam proses legal drafting diIndonesia, di mana kejelasan, keadilan, dan kepastian hukum menjadi prioritasutama dalam menciptakan peraturan hukum yang efektif dan sesuai dengan nilainilai masyarakat. Kajian ini mendalam mengenai urgensi penerapan prinsip-prinsipfilsafat hukum dalam pembentukan hukum, dengan menyoroti integrasi nilai-nilaimoral dan etika yang menjadi landasan dalam penyusunan undang-undang yangrelevan dan dapat diterima secara luas. Analisis tersebut juga menggarisbawahibahwa filsafat hukum bukan hanya sebagai panduan teoretis, tetapi juga sebagaiinstrumen praktis yang memastikan bahwa setiap peraturan hukum tidak hanyalegal secara formal, tetapi juga mencerminkan keadilan substansial yangdiharapkan oleh masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Filsafat, Legal Drafting, Legal Reconstrucsion
Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) as a Prognostic Factor in Stage IV Lung Adenocarcinoma Subroto, Subroto; Budiono, Eko; Sumardi, Sumardi
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/actainterna.94627

Abstract

Background. Based on nutritional and immunological indicators, the Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI) is one of the prognostic indicators besides the Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS). PNI can serve as a biomarker to help guide clinical practice and promote clinical outcomes for lung cancer patients. PNI was superior to Neutrophil- to- Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in the prediction of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Objectives. To analyze the association between a low PNI score (PNI <40) and increased risk of mortality among stage IV pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients.Methods. A cohort-retrospective study was performed by extracting PNI data from medical records and the mortality of patients with stage IV pulmonary adenocarcinoma. A total of 265 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, based on the medical records of patients with stage IV pulmonary adenocarcinoma who were hospitalized at Dr. Sardjito hospital Yogyakarta between January 1st, 2016 and July 1st, 2019. PNI score were calculated as follows: 10 x serum albumin (g/dl) + 0.005 x lymphocyte count (per mm3). Mortality was considered six months since the diagnosis. Chi-square tests were used to analyze the proportions of mortality and confounders. Multiple logistic regression tests were used to analyze the association between PNI and mortality.Results. Subjects with PNI score <40 were at risk of mortality three times higher than subjects with PNI score ≥40 (adjustedOR 3.356, 95% CI 1.165 - 9.670, p = 0.025).Conclusion. PNI score significantly affected the mortality in patients with stage IV pulmonary adenocarcinoma.
Prolong QTc Interval in Ethionamide-Induced Hypothyroidism in the Treatment of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) Pratiwi, Dekritiana Dian; Budiono, Eko
Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Acta Interna The Journal of Internal Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/actainterna.98166

Abstract

Background. Ethionamide, as part of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) treatment, is an antibiotic classified by WHO as a second-line drug with bactericidal property. Administration of ethionamide therapy is associated with the incidence of hypothyroidism in MDR TB patients. The resulting hypothyroidism can be a factor that triggers QTc interval prolongation on electrocardiogram (ECG) during anti-tuberculosis treatmentCase Presentation. A 77-year-old man with a history of pulmonary TB treatment one year ago, returned to undergo the intensive phase of pulmonary TB treatment for two months. Sputum evaluation at the end of the phase showed positive smear results, and the patient was diagnosed with MDR TB after further examination. Before starting MDR TB treatment, an initial ECG examination (QTc interval 0.41 seconds), TSH, and FT4 level were found to be within normal limits. MDR TB regimen including ethionamide 750 mg/day was given for the treatment. In the third month of treatment, the patient was diagnosed with hypothyroidism suspected to be related to ethionamide. In the seventh month of treatment, the patient complained of sudden weakness and QTc interval prolongation in the ECG (0.48 seconds). Ethionamide was stopped and the ECG was evaluated. No QTc interval prolongation was found after stopping ethionamide.Conclusion. This case emphasizes the importance of monitoring side effects arising from anti-tuberculosis treatment, especially ethionamide. Accuracy in diagnosing and following up the side effects of ethionamide administration in MDR TB patients is necessary to prevent worse cardiac events.
Development of Digital Encyclopedia Media of Plants Used in Tolaki Ethnic Traditional Ceremonies (Study of Biodiversity Material in Class X SMA/MA) Eko Budiono
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v7i3.92646

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa ensiklopedia digital berbantuan QR code tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara adat etnis tolaki.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Subjek penelitian ini adalah validator media, validator materi, dan pengguna. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar isian dengan Skala Thurstone yang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai kevalidan produk berbasis QR code dan Skala Likert digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai kelayakan produk berbasis QR code. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil validasi desain produk ensiklopedia digital berbantuan QR code tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara adat etnis tolaki.   oleh ahli media diperoleh rerata persentase 92,14% (kriteria sangat valid). Hasil validasi materi produk ensiklopedia digital berbantuan QR code tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara adat etnis tolaki oleh ahli materi diperoleh rerata persentase 85,71% (kriteria sangat valid). Hasil Uji tanggapan siswa terhadap tingkat keterbacaan desain media ensiklopedia digital berbantuan QR code pada materi Keanekaragaman Hayati di kelas XB diperoleh rerata 93.39% (sangat sesuai). Hasil tanggapan siswa terhadap tingkat keterbacaan materi media ensiklopedia digital berbantuan QR code pada materi Keanekaragaman Hayati di kelas XB diperoleh rerata 94.39 % (sangat sesuai).  Kriteria tersebut menunjukkan  bahwa produk ensiklopedia digital berbantuan QR code dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi dan referensi tentang tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara adat etnis tolaki. 
Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT (Team Game Tournament) Menggunakan Media Kahoot dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 5 SD Negeri Rejomulyo Eko Budiono; Sulistyaning Kartikwati; Riani Riani
Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/atmosfer.v3i1.1166

Abstract

Learning that lacks variety makes students less enthusiastic in learning activities which results in low motivation to learn in students. Therefore, the researcher applied Kahoot learning media to increase the learning motivation of grade V students of SD Negeri Rejomulyo in the science and science subjects for the 2024/2025 school year. This research aims to increase students' learning motivation through the use of word wall media. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of 2 cycles. There are 4 stages in each cycle, namely: Planning, Implementation, Observation, Reflection. The results of the study show that the application of Kahoot media has an impact on the change in attitude that occurs in students after applying learning with Kahoot media. The results of the research obtained were that the learning motivation of students in cycle 1 was 47% in the high category, in cycle II it increased to 93.47% in the very high category. The conclusion of this study is that the use of Kahoot media can increase students' learning motivation in learning social studies in grade V of SD Negeri Rejomulyo.
Strategi Green Economy Melalui Implementasi Green HRM: Pendekatan Pada Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Berkelanjutan Eko Budiono; Mukhsinah Mukhsinah; Siti Mujannah; Abdul Halik
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2: Januari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i2.7409

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya implementasi Green HRM dalam mendukung strategi green economy di Indonesia. Green HRM, yang mengintegrasikan prinsip keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, menjadi salah satu cara perusahaan untuk mencapai efisiensi operasional dan kesejahteraan karyawan, sekaligus mendukung pelestarian lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan Green HRM dalam perusahaan Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap keberlanjutan organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola SDM, manajer, dan karyawan di berbagai sektor industri di Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan juga dianalisis dengan studi kasus pada beberapa perusahaan yang telah mengimplementasikan Green HRM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor manufaktur dan jasa lebih siap dalam mengimplementasikan Green HRM, dengan fokus pada pengelolaan energi dan kesejahteraan karyawan. Namun, sektor perdagangan dan teknologi informasi masih menghadapi tantangan dalam penerapannya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Green HRM memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap efisiensi dan kesejahteraan, namun masih memerlukan sistem evaluasi yang lebih baik dan dukungan manajemen yang kuat untuk mencapai keberlanjutan jangka panjang.
PENERAPAN BUDAYA 5R (RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT, RAJIN) UNTUK PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH KASIHAN 1 TEGALOMBO PACITAN Lestari, Dwi; Eko Budiono; Katni; Riyanto; Addelia
AL-MUADDIB: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/muaddib.v5i1.2702

Abstract

This study aims to determine the planning, implementation and evaluation of the application of 5R culture in improving the quality of learning at MI Muhamadiyah Kasihan 1 Tegalombo Pacitan. This study uses a field research method with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach with observation, documentation and structured interview techniques. Data analysis used in this study is an analysis technique by reducing data, presenting data and verifying or concluding. The results of this study indicate that the application of 5R culture in improving the quality of learning includes: 1) Classroom management planning that is systematically arranged and prepared by paying attention to stages, procedures, factors and fulfillment of learning facility needs. 2) Implementation of class management by providing and arranging adequate learning facilities, realizing a comfortable classroom design, arranging facilities and learning resources concisely, neat application by educators and students and neat in placing items, as well as consistently well-maintained cleanliness. 3) Evaluation of class management by providing assessment notes on the implementation, monitoring, supervision and improvement of the achieved achievements. In this case specifically in the application of classroom design, neat living, cleanliness of the classroom and environment, and consistency in managing the class in improving the quality of this madrasah.